九年级英语新课预习人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

1、九年级英语新课预习人教版新目标知识精讲初三英语新课预习人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 新课预习教学过程一. 重点句型 A. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to cassettes. How does he learn English? He learns by having conversations with friends. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes,

2、 I have. I dont have a partner to practice English with. B. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes? C. I dont know how to use commas. D. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. E. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much

3、practice. F. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. G. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. H. The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 二. 话题： 1. Talk about how to study. 2. How do you study for a te

4、st? Have you ever studied with a group? 三. 课文解析： SB 1a. Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check （）the statements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I read very slowly. I cant spell some Engli

5、sh words. I make mistakes in grammar. （1）spoken是动词speak的过去分词，过去分词作形容词使用、修饰名词English，许多动词的过去分词可以用作形容词来修饰名词，常表示被动意义，例如： a locked door = a door which is locked spoken English = English which is spoken by people （2）make mistakes 犯错2a. Listening Teacher: You look worried, Paul. Boy: I am, Ms Mitchell. Im

6、 having trouble learning English. Teacher: You said you liked English. Whats the problem? Boy: I cant get the pronunciation right. Teacher: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. Boy: Thats

7、 a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words. Teacher: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school. Boy: That might really help! Thanks. Teacher: Can you understand when people talk to

8、 you? Boy: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying. Teacher: Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Boy: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont g

9、et much writing practice. Teacher: Maybe you should find a pen pal. Boy: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell. 3a. Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”（for ture）or“F”（for false）.How I learned to learn English Last year my English clas

10、s was difficult for me. First of all（1）, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with（2）, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on（3）, I realized（4） that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to

11、（5） speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another（6） t

12、hing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teach

13、er is very impressed. The writer found learning English difficult because 1. the teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. people always laughed at her when she spoke. 3. she had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. Her English improved when she started 5. going out with En

14、glish-speaking friends. 6. lots of speaking practice. 7. using grammar in original sentences. （1）“first of all”意为“首先，第一”，above all也有“首先”的意思，但两者有区别。first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的，“首先”、“第一”，而above all则是从事物重要性上说的“首先”，因此，也可译为“最重要的是”，“特别是”，“尤其是”等等。 eg: First of all, you must be frank. 首先，你必须坦率。 But above all t

15、ell me quickly what I have to do. 但是最重要的是，你赶快告诉我，我必须做什么。 （2）“to begin with”是惯用语，意思是“首先、第一”，通常置于句首，用以叙述理由。 eg: I cant come. To begin with, I dont feel well. Besides, I dont have much money. 我不能来，第一是因为身体不舒适，其次我也没有太多钱。 （3）later on 是惯用法，意思是“过后，后来” eg: He found his lost bike later on. 后来他找到了他丢的自行车。 It wi

16、ll be warmer later on. 过后天气会暖和一些。 （4）realize是动词，意思是“领悟到”，“了解到”，其后常跟宾语从句。 eg: I realized that he needed help then. 我了解到他那时需要帮助。 Suddenly he realized what was happening. 突然间他察觉到发生什么事了。 （5）be afraid to do sth. 意为“由于害怕而不敢做” eg: Im afraid to play with monkeys. 我害怕逗猴子。 Are you afraid to go to the teachers

17、 office? 你不敢到老师办公室去吗？ （6）Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 我发现另外一件难事是英语语法。Reading（阅读） Old phone, true friend A few weeks ago I met an old friend for lunch. While we were on our way to the restaurant, my mobile phone rang. I started to answer（1） it, but I stopped（2） mysel

18、f because I didnt want to answer it in front of （3）my friend. I was ashamed of（4） my old phone. Its old-fashioned, behind the times, and outdated. What phone you have says a lot about you to some people these days（5）. Some years ago I bought a Motorola Star Tac 70. It was fashionable at the time. I

19、was glad to be like my friends who all had mobile phones. Having one was very important, but I actually didnt use it much. Most of the time（6） it was turned off. Then I discovered SMS. I started using（7） it more often and I became an expert at sending fast messages. Now my phone is outdated. It does

20、nt play cool tunes when it rings and it sometimes has problems receiving（8） calls. Worst of all, it looks big and fat. The newest phones are thinner and fit into your hand easily. I often think my old phone will make people laugh. Since（9） mobile phones are getting cheaper, most people can buy one.

21、If you have the latest model, it can make you look good in front of your friends. For some people this is important. Your mobile phone is like a status symbolit says if you are cool or not. So why havent I bought a new one? Ive thought about it, but I dont think I really need a new one. Why do I spe

22、nd money on a new model when I wont use everything it has and I wouldnt even know how to anyway?（10） The real reason is that I like my old phone. It has been with me through the years and has let me have so many sweet conversations and funny messages（11）. Giving it up would be like saying goodbye to

23、 an old friend just because he or she doesnt fit in with my new, fashionable friends（12）. Maybe one day, old styles of mobile phones will be popular again and my old friend will be fashionable once more. 练习：I. Match the words and expressions with their meanings. Then make sentences with the words an

24、d expressions. 1. ashamed a. following a popular style 2. behind the times b. isnt the same as others 3. fashionable c. feeling embarrassed about something 4. SMS d. not modern 5. status symbol e. sending text messages with a mobile phone 6. doesnt fit in f. something you own that makes you look imp

25、ortantII. Read the article and complete the sentences. 1. The writer became very good at _. 2. The main differences between the Star Tac phone and newer phones are _. 3. To the writer, its not important to have a new phone because _. 4. To some people, having the latest phone is important because _.

26、 5. The writer hopes that in the future _. 参考答案：I. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. bII. 1. sending fast messages 2. appearance and function 3. he/ she doesnt need it 4. it is a symbol of status 5. old styles of mobile phones will be popular again 讲解： （1）answer the phone意思是“接电话” （2）stopped myself可以理解为stopped

27、my-self from answering it, 意为“阻止了自己接电话行为”。 （3）in front of 与in the front of的区别 这两个词组都有“在前面”的意思。 in front of 意为“在前面”，如“A”is in front of “B”，“A”与“B”都是互为独立的。 in the front of 意为“在前部”如“A”is in the front of “B”. “A”在“B”的内部 eg: There is a garden is front of the house. 这座房子前面有一个花园。（范围之外） There is a teachers

28、desk in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一张讲桌。（范围之内） （4）be a shamed of 意为“对感到羞愧”。 反义词be proud of “引以为骄傲的” eg: You should be ashamed of what you have done. 你应该对你自己所做的一切感到羞愧。 （5）What phone you have says a lot about you to some people these days. 目前，你拥有哪种手机会向别人说明关于你的许多方面。 （6）“most of the time”意为“大部分时间

29、” eg: Most of the time they studied hard. 他们大部分时间都很认真学习。 I spend most of the time in collecting stamps. 我花了大部分时间集邮。 （8）have problems（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有问题” eg: Mary has some problems （in）skating. 玛丽在滑冰方面有问题。 The students have some problems getting to the top of the mountain. 学生们在到达山顶方面有问题。 （9）S

30、ince mobile phones are getting cheaper, most people can buy one. 因为手机越来越便宜，所以大多数人都能购买。 “since”是连词，意思是“因为，既然” Since we have no time, we shouldnt play any more. 既然我们没有时间了，我们不能再玩了。 Since you have to stay here, why not play with us? 既然你必须留在这，为何不和我们玩呢？ （10）这整句话的意思是：“不管怎样，既然我将来不会使用它全部的功能并且想必我也知道怎样使用，我何苦要钱

31、购买新机型呢？” （11）这整句话的意思是：“这些年来，它一直伴随着我，而且也许我进行了如此多的愉快的通话并收到了有趣的信息。” 句中“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，let后的宾语补足语要用省略to的动词不定式，例如： She let her child play in the park. 她让孩子在公园里玩耍。 （12）这整句话的意思是：“如果舍弃它，那就会像因为一位老朋友，他或（她）与我的新的、时尚的朋友相处不融洽而我要与他/她分手一样。”四. 写作：Write an article about the things that have helped you the most in learning another language. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一. 单项选择：（ ）1. How do you study for a test? I study _ with a group. A. by work B. by working C. for