九年级英语新课预习人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

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九年级英语新课预习人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

九年级英语新课预习人教版新目标知识精讲

初三英语新课预习人教版(新目标)

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

新课预习

[教学过程]

一.重点句型

A.Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudybylisteningtocassettes.

HowdoeshelearnEnglish?

Helearnsbyhavingconversationswithfriends.

DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

Yes,Ido.

Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

Yes,Ihave.

Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.

B.Whydon’tyouborrowtheteacher’stapes?

C.Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.

D.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.

E.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon’tgetmuchpractice.

F.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.

G.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.

H.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.

二.话题:

1.Talkabouthowtostudy.

2.Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

三.课文解析:

SB1a.LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?

Readthelist.Check(√)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.

-Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.

-Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.

-Ireadveryslowly.

-Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.

-Imakemistakesingrammar.

(1)spoken是动词speak的过去分词,过去分词作形容词使用、修饰名词English,许多动词的过去分词可以用作形容词来修饰名词,常表示被动意义,例如:

alockeddoor=adoorwhichislocked

spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenbypeople

(2)makemistakes犯错

2a.Listening

Teacher:

Youlookworried,Paul.

Boy:

Iam,MsMitchell.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

Teacher:

YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What’stheproblem?

Boy:

Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.

Teacher:

Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon’tyouborrowtheteacher’stapes?

Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.

Boy:

That’sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?

Iforgetalotofnewwords.

Teacher:

Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.

Boy:

Thatmightreallyhelp!

Thanks.

Teacher:

Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?

Boy:

Well,no.Notalways.SometimesIjustdon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.

Teacher:

Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?

TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.

Boy:

MaybeI’llgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.

Teacher:

Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

Boy:

Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,MsMitchell.

3a.Readthearticle.Thenreadthestatementsaboutthearticle.Write“T”(forture)or“F”(forfalse).

HowIlearnedtolearnEnglish

LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme.Firstofall

(1),itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.Tobeginwith

(2),shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn’tunderstandeveryword.Lateron(3),Irealized(4)thatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.AlsoIwasafraidto(5)speakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Another(6)thingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteacherisveryimpressed.

ThewriterfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecause…

1.…theteacher’spronunciationwaspoor.

2.…peoplealwayslaughedatherwhenshespoke.

3.…shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.

4.…Englishgrammarwasdifficult.

HerEnglishimprovedwhenshestarted…

5.…goingoutwithEnglish-speakingfriends.

6.…lotsofspeakingpractice.

7.…usinggrammarinoriginalsentences.

(1)“firstofall”意为“首先,第一”,aboveall也有“首先”的意思,但两者有区别。

firstofall是从事物的排列顺序上说的,“首先”、“第一”,而aboveall则是从事物重要性上说的“首先”,因此,也可译为“最重要的是”,“特别是”,“尤其是”等等。

eg:

Firstofall,youmustbefrank.首先,你必须坦率。

ButabovealltellmequicklywhatIhavetodo.

但是最重要的是,你赶快告诉我,我必须做什么。

(2)“tobeginwith”是惯用语,意思是“首先、第一”,通常置于句首,用以叙述理由。

eg:

Ican’tcome.Tobeginwith,Idon’tfeelwell.Besides,Idon’thavemuchmoney.

我不能来,第一是因为身体不舒适,其次我也没有太多钱。

(3)lateron是惯用法,意思是“过后,后来”

eg:

Hefoundhislostbikelateron.

后来他找到了他丢的自行车。

Itwillbewarmerlateron.

过后天气会暖和一些。

(4)realize是动词,意思是“领悟到…”,“了解到…”,其后常跟宾语从句。

eg:

Irealizedthatheneededhelpthen.

我了解到他那时需要帮助。

Suddenlyherealizedwhatwashappening.

突然间他察觉到发生什么事了。

(5)beafraidtodosth.意为“由于害怕而不敢做”

eg:

I’mafraidtoplaywithmonkeys.

我害怕逗猴子。

Areyouafraidtogototheteacher’soffice?

你不敢到老师办公室去吗?

(6)AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.

我发现另外一件难事是英语语法。

Reading(阅读)

Oldphone,truefriend

AfewweeksagoImetanoldfriendforlunch.Whilewewereonourwaytotherestaurant,mymobilephonerang.Istartedtoanswer

(1)it,butIstopped

(2)myselfbecauseIdidn’twanttoansweritinfrontof(3)myfriend.Iwasashamedof(4)myoldphone.It’sold-fashioned,behindthetimes,andoutdated.Whatphoneyouhavesaysalotaboutyoutosomepeoplethesedays(5).

SomeyearsagoIboughtaMotorolaStarTac70.Itwasfashionableatthetime.Iwasgladtobelikemyfriendswhoallhadmobilephones.Havingonewasveryimportant,butIactuallydidn’tuseitmuch.Mostofthetime(6)itwasturnedoff.ThenIdiscoveredSMS.Istartedusing(7)itmoreoftenandIbecameanexpertatsendingfastmessages.

Nowmyphoneisoutdated.Itdoesn’tplaycooltuneswhenitringsanditsometimeshasproblemsreceiving(8)calls.Worstofall,itlooksbigandfat.Thenewestphonesarethinnerandfitintoyourhandeasily.Ioftenthinkmyoldphonewillmakepeoplelaugh.

Since(9)mobilephonesaregettingcheaper,mostpeoplecanbuyone.Ifyouhavethelatestmodel,itcanmakeyoulookgoodinfrontofyourfriends.Forsomepeoplethisisimportant.Yourmobilephoneislikeastatussymbol-itsaysifyouarecoolornot.Sowhyhaven’tIboughtanewone?

I’vethoughtaboutit,butIdon’tthinkIreallyneedanewone.WhydoIspendmoneyonanewmodelwhenIwon’tuseeverythingithasandIwouldn’tevenknowhowtoanyway?

(10)

TherealreasonisthatIlikemyoldphone.Ithasbeenwithmethroughtheyearsandhasletmehavesomanysweetconversationsandfunnymessages(11).Givingitupwouldbelikesayinggoodbyetoanoldfriendjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tfitinwithmynew,fashionablefriends(12).Maybeoneday,oldstylesofmobilephoneswillbepopularagainandmyoldfriendwillbefashionableoncemore.

练习:

I.Matchthewordsandexpressionswiththeirmeanings.Thenmakesentenceswiththewordsandexpressions.

1.ashameda.followingapopularstyle

2.behindthetimesb.isn’tthesameasothers

3.fashionablec.feelingembarrassedaboutsomething

4.SMSd.notmodern

5.statussymbole.sendingtextmessageswithamobilephone

6.doesn’tfitinf.somethingyouownthatmakesyoulookimportant

II.Readthearticleandcompletethesentences.

1.Thewriterbecameverygoodat_________________________.

2.ThemaindifferencesbetweentheStarTacphoneandnewerphonesare________.

3.Tothewriter,it’snotimportanttohaveanewphonebecause____________.

4.Tosomepeople,havingthelatestphoneisimportantbecause_________.

5.Thewriterhopesthatinthefuture_________.

参考答案:

I.1.c2.d3.a4.e5.b

II.1.sendingfastmessages

2.appearanceandfunction

3.he/shedoesn’tneedit

4.itisasymbolofstatus

5.oldstylesofmobilephoneswillbepopularagain

讲解:

(1)answerthephone意思是“接电话”

(2)stoppedmyself可以理解为stoppedmy-selffromansweringit,意为“阻止了自己接电话行为”。

(3)infrontof与inthefrontof的区别

这两个词组都有“在…前面”的意思。

infrontof意为“在…前面”,如

“A”isinfrontof“B”,“A”与“B”都是互为独立的。

inthefrontof意为“在…前部”如

“A”isinthefrontof“B”.

“A”在“B”的内部

eg:

Thereisagardenisfrontofthehouse.

这座房子前面有一个花园。

(范围之外)

Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.

教室的前面有一张讲桌。

(范围之内)

(4)beashamedof…意为“对…感到羞愧”。

反义词beproudof…“引以为骄傲的”

eg:

Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.

你应该对你自己所做的一切感到羞愧。

(5)Whatphoneyouhavesaysalotaboutyoutosomepeoplethesedays.

目前,你拥有哪种手机会向别人说明关于你的许多方面。

(6)“mostofthetime”意为“大部分时间”

eg:

Mostofthetimetheystudiedhard.

他们大部分时间都很认真学习。

Ispendmostofthetimeincollectingstamps.

我花了大部分时间集邮。

(8)haveproblems(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有问题”

eg:

Maryhassomeproblems(in)skating.

玛丽在滑冰方面有问题。

Thestudentshavesomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.

学生们在到达山顶方面有问题。

(9)Sincemobilephonesaregettingcheaper,mostpeoplecanbuyone.

因为手机越来越便宜,所以大多数人都能购买。

“since”是连词,意思是“因为…,既然…”

Sincewehavenotime,weshouldn’tplayanymore.

既然我们没有时间了,我们不能再玩了。

Sinceyouhavetostayhere,whynotplaywithus?

既然你必须留在这,为何不和我们玩呢?

(10)这整句话的意思是:

“不管怎样,既然我将来不会使用它全部的功能并且想必我也知道怎样使用,我何苦要钱购买新机型呢?

(11)这整句话的意思是:

“这些年来,它一直伴随着我,而且也许我进行了如此多的愉快的通话并收到了有趣的信息。

句中“letsb.dosth.”让某人做某事,let后的宾语补足语要用省略to的动词不定式,例如:

Sheletherchildplayinthepark.

她让孩子在公园里玩耍。

(12)这整句话的意思是:

“如果舍弃它,那就会像因为一位老朋友,他或(她)与我的新的、时尚的朋友相处不融洽而我要与他/她分手一样。

四.写作:

Writeanarticleaboutthethingsthathavehelpedyouthemostinlearninganotherlanguage.

【模拟试题】(答题时间:

80分钟)

一.单项选择:

()1.-Howdoyoustudyforatest?

-Istudy_______withagroup.

A.byworkB.byworkingC.for

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