托福听力讲义非常详细.docx

1、托福听力讲义非常详细新托福强化听力讲义新托福考试听力部分介绍1. 新托福和旧托福的对比考试形式预读题目笔记题型PBT旧托福PaperYesNo1/4 multiple choiceIBT新托福InternetNoYesNew types2. 题量，时间，分数文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION2-35 / conversation2-3 min / conversationLECTURE4-66 / lecture4-6 min / lectureTOTAL6-9（加试）3460-90 minSCALE SCORE: 30 见OG185评分标准3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑

2、，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限 答题流程：永不悔改4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论 CONVERSATION文章思路 LECTURE文章思路5. 新托福考试题型概述题号问 题题 型1Why does the student go to see the professor?Gist question2According to the

3、professor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose?Detail Question3What does the professor consider unusual about the students background?Detail Question4Why does the professor tell a story about his friend who went ot medical school?Detail Question5What does the prof

4、essor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school?Inference question6What are the students mainly discussing?Gist question7Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the woman say this?Purpose question8According to the conversation, why are transposes sometimes called “jumpi

5、ng genes”?Detail Question9According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes?Detail Question10What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation?Inference question11What is the talk mainly about?Gist question12What is the professo

6、rs point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”?Detail Question13According to the professor, what are two problems associated with removing wter from an underground system?Detail Question14Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor say this?Purpose question15What is a ke

7、y feature of a sustainable water system?Detail Question16What does the professor imply about water systems managed by the “safe yield” method?Inference question17Why does the professor talk about Platos description of society?Gist question18Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the prof

8、essor imply about platos ethical theory?Attitude question19Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor ask this?Purpose question20What are two points that reflect Platos views about education?Detail Question21Based on information in the lecture, indicate whether the statements b

9、elow about human emotion reflect beliefs held by Plato,Organization question22According to Plato, what is the main characteristic of a good or just person?Detail Question23What is the main topic of the lecture?Gist question24According to the professor, why did one scientist grow a rye plant in water

10、?Detail Question25Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor say this?Purpose question26The professor mentions houseplants that receive too much water. Why does she mention them?Detail Question27Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor intend to explain?

11、Purpose question28According to the professor, what similarity is there between crabgrass and rye plants?Detail Question29What is the lecture mainly about?Gist question30Why does the professor talk about a construction company that has work in different cities?Detail Question31Listen again and then a

12、nswer the question:Why does the professor say this?Purpose question32What is an example of a violation of the “unity of command” principle?Detail Question33According to the professor, where might there be a conflict in an organizational structure based on both projects and function?Detail Question34

13、Indicate whether each sentence below describes functional organization or project organization. Place a check mark in the correct box.Organization question Gist question: 6 Detail question: 16 Purpose question: 6 Attitude question: 1 Organization question: 2 Inference question: 36. 界面展示7. IBT新托福资料说明

14、听力部分图片资料名称特点推荐使用方法The Official Study Guide 题目数量不多 难度较简单 题型全面，和考试相同，质量高 精听精做 题目分类研究 文章精读研究 不建议模考ETS TOEFL PRACTICE ONLINE 一共14套，其中新东方引进4套，还有2套是OG题目，其他全部为全真试题 难度和考试相当，已经有较全的版本出现 题型全面，场景全面 精听精做 建议最后冲刺模考DELTA 新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题 题目数量大，后面有四套模拟试题 前面的训练题目文章较短，不是托福模拟 听力材料要比考试稍难些，速度也稍快些 题型和考试相差很多，不建议细钻 精听精做 建议考前强

15、化训练 对语速跟读模仿DELTA 新托福考试模拟试题 题目数量大，有六套模拟试题 具体特点同蓝皮delta 建议考前模拟 对语速跟读模仿BARRON 新托福考试全真模考题与精解 题目数量大，后面有7套模拟试题 难度偏小，在基础班使用 建议平时精听训练KAPLAN模考试题四套 有四套模拟试题 听力部分略难，语速略快 配合模拟光盘，有临考感觉 考前模考THOMSON模考试题两套 只有两套题，但质量很好，文章难度适中，题目难度和Barron相近，感觉上略难一些，和考试非常相似。 建议模考Longman 新托福考试综合教程 题目非常简单 题型脱离托福考试，可以做基础教材 对水平不好的学生进行基础训练，

16、循序渐进北极星英语系列教程新TOEFL考试技能培训教程系列 由大约10个单元的题材加最后的一些模考题组成 题材贴近托福考试范围，可以做基础训练使用 建议做基础训练新托福考试听力特训 文章难略不平均 题目脱离托福考试 不建议使用TOEFL iBT 听力新思维 技巧讲解偏多 涉及语音、词汇的部分讲解很详细 建议通读TOEFL iBT 听力习语必备 和旧托福版本改版不多 新托福考试更少的设计听力习语 建议通读托福听力中的九大语音问题1. 语速问题 托福听力过程中的语速问题 如何解决语速问题2. 连读问题 托福听力过程中的连读问题（1） 关键性词语出现连读：否定形式 not at all：The me

17、eting yesterday wasnt at all boring.（2） 常用性词语出现连读 for him 连读中的基本规则（1） 辅音+元音连读 I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride. Not at all. Rush hour. This dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do. Travel agency, travel agent（2） 辅音+辅音连读 Some money, bike key（3）

18、 元音+元音连读 Be on time An apple a day keeps the doctor away（4） H连读 I lent him a book. Larry is taking a lot of art, isnt he? The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped. I must have left my keys at my sisters house. She learned to use the computer on her own.（5） 其他特殊连读 【t】+【j】=【ch】：meet you, hurt

19、 you, that your 【d】+【j】=【dg】：would you, hand your, did you 【s】+【j】=【sh】：miss you, this year 【z】+【j】=【g】：as usual, because you Example: wont you, dont you, didnt you, havent you, hadnt you, wouldnt you, werent you, last year, next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, I use your,

20、hows your 如何解决连读问题3. 失爆问题 托福听力过程中的失爆问题：【p】，【b】，【t】，【d】，【k】，【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象 Sit down, good night, friendly -this calculator isnt working right.-I think youve got the battery in upside down. 如何解决失爆问题4. 略读问题 托福听力过程中的略读问题：书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来 I am = Im, you have = youve, how is = hows, that wou

21、ld = thatd Doesnt, didnt, shouldnt, hadnt, hasnt, wouldnt, wont Official guide P199：OK. So weve talked about some different types of root systems of plants, and Ive shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root systemthe de

22、pth. 如何解决略读问题 Im, youre, shes, theyre, theres, hes, whos Weve, hell, shed, shell, shes, theyd, theyve, theyll Cant, werent, wont, arent, wouldnt, shouldnt Gotta, gonna5. 弱读问题 托福听力过程中的弱读问题 （1） 介词弱化： stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the train to Paris（2）

23、代词弱化： Phone us when you are free. Ive lost my book.（3） 连词弱化： Please give me some cream and sugar. Either Tom or Peter can come. 如何解决弱读问题6. 英美音差异问题 托福听力过程中的英美音问题 （1） 【r】音问题 Idea, really They werent at the dorm last night.(A) They went to the dormitory.(B) They didnt go to the dormitory. -The snow is

24、really coming down, isnt it?-Rarely do we have so much snow in December.-What does the man mean?(A) it is typical December weather for this region.(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.（2） 【o】【a:】 Glass, class, fast Hot, box, rock（3） 其他情况 Neither 如何解决英美音问题 常见易混音：Course-cause, onc

25、e more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball, door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot 不加儿化音的词：China, Australia, banana, wall 常见英美音不同读法：Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult, ordinary, secretary, dictionary7. 词性变音问题 托福听力过程中的词性变音问题 Method- methodically 校园词汇的

26、变音：meteorology, economics, geography 如何解决词性变音问题8. Company-companion, library-librarian, geography-geographical, ignore-ignorant, photo-photographer-photographic, declare-declaration, economy-economic-economical, invite-invitation, technology-technological, type-typical缩写问题 托福听力过程中的缩写问题 Sitcom Chem l

27、ab prof 如何解决词性缩写问题 Intro. Course = introductory course 导论性课 Demo = demonstration 演示 Memo = memorandum 备忘录 Info. = Information 信息 Expo = exposition 博览会 Chem.= chemistry 化学 Comm. = commerce 商业 Tech = technology 技术 Ad.= advertisement 广告 Dorm = dormitory 寝室 M.A. = Master of Arts 文学硕士 M.S. = Master of Sc

28、ience 理学硕士 B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学士 B.S. = Bachelor of Science理学士 alga = algebra 代数学、代数 anat = anatomy 解剖学、解剖 archit = architecture 建筑学、建筑 arith = arithmetic 算术、算术 astron = astronomy 天文学、天文 eng = engineering工程学、工程 electr = electricity电学、电 fin = finance财政学、财政 geol = geology地质学、地质 geom = geometry几何学、

29、几何 gram = grammar文法 hist = history历史、史 ling = linguistics语言学、语言 maths = mathematics数学、数学 mech = mechanics 机械学、机械 med = medical医学、医 met = meteorology气象学、气象 myth = mythology 神话 phil = philosophy哲学 phon = phonetics 语言学、语言 photo = photography摄影术、摄影 phys = physics物理学、物理 physiol = physiology生理学、生理 pol = politics政治学、政治 psych = psychology心理学、心理 9. 数字问题 托福听力过程中的数字问题 What is the length of each of these rivers?Miles2,3073,4364,0074,145AmazonMississippiNileYangtze 如何解决词性数字问题 逗号原则 1,234,567,890: 新托福听力记