托福听力讲义非常详细.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6582061 上传时间:2023-01-08 格式:DOCX 页数:46 大小:97.59KB
下载 相关 举报
托福听力讲义非常详细.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共46页
托福听力讲义非常详细.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共46页
托福听力讲义非常详细.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共46页
托福听力讲义非常详细.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共46页
托福听力讲义非常详细.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共46页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

托福听力讲义非常详细.docx

《托福听力讲义非常详细.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《托福听力讲义非常详细.docx(46页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

托福听力讲义非常详细.docx

托福听力讲义非常详细

新托福强化听力讲义

新托福考试听力部分介绍

1.新托福和旧托福的对比

考试

形式

预读题目

笔记

题型

PBT旧托福

Paper

Yes

No

1/4multiplechoice

IBT新托福

Internet

No

Yes

Newtypes

2.题量,时间,分数

文章类型

题量

题目数

时间

CONVERSATION

2-3

5/conversation

2-3min/conversation

LECTURE

4-6

6/lecture

4-6min/lecture

TOTAL

6-9(加试)

34

60-90min

SCALESCORE:

30见OG185评分标准

3.题目的考查形式

Ø考场环境:

独立电脑,耳机,铅笔,草稿本

Ø电脑环境:

图片,视频,声音,板书

Ø新题型:

双选题,重听题,表格配对题

Ø答题时间:

总时间限制,每题分配时间不限

Ø答题流程:

永不悔改

4.文章材料的考查形式

Ø文章结构:

删除了旧托福的PARTA部分,更加注重于对于能力的考查

Ø文章长度:

比旧托福长

Ø文章语速:

无所谓快慢,比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活

Ø文章类型:

对话,独白,讨论

ØCONVERSATION文章思路

ØLECTURE文章思路

5.新托福考试题型概述

题号

问题

题型

1

Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?

Gistquestion

2

Accordingtotheprofessor,whatinformationshouldthestudentincludeinherstatementofpurpose?

DetailQuestion

3

Whatdoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackground?

DetailQuestion

4

Whydoestheprofessortellastoryabouthisfriendwhowentotmedicalschool?

DetailQuestion

5

Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutthepeoplewhoadmitstudentstograduateschool?

Inferencequestion

6

Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?

Gistquestion

7

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoesthewomansaythis?

Purposequestion

8

Accordingtotheconversation,whyaretransposessometimescalled“jumpinggenes”?

DetailQuestion

9

Accordingtotheconversation,whataretwowaysinwhichbacteriacellsgetresistancegenes?

DetailQuestion

10

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresistancegenesdiscussedintheconversation?

Inferencequestion

11

Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

Gistquestion

12

Whatistheprofessor’spointofviewconcerningthemethodof“safeyield”?

DetailQuestion

13

Accordingtotheprofessor,whataretwoproblemsassociatedwithremovingwterfromanundergroundsystem?

DetailQuestion

14

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?

Purposequestion

15

Whatisakeyfeatureofasustainablewatersystem?

DetailQuestion

16

Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutwatersystemsmanagedbythe“safeyield”method?

Inferencequestion

17

WhydoestheprofessortalkaboutPlato’sdescriptionofsociety?

Gistquestion

18

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoestheprofessorimplyaboutplato’sethicaltheory?

Attitudequestion

19

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoestheprofessoraskthis?

Purposequestion

20

WhataretwopointsthatreflectPlato’sviewsabouteducation?

DetailQuestion

21

Basedoninformationinthelecture,indicatewhetherthestatementsbelowabouthumanemotionreflectbeliefsheldbyPlato,

Organizationquestion

22

AccordingtoPlato,whatisthemaincharacteristicofagoodorjustperson?

DetailQuestion

23

Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

Gistquestion

24

Accordingtotheprofessor,whydidonescientistgrowaryeplantinwater?

DetailQuestion

25

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?

Purposequestion

26

Theprofessormentionshouseplantsthatreceivetoomuchwater.Whydoesshementionthem?

DetailQuestion

27

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoestheprofessorintendtoexplain?

Purposequestion

28

Accordingtotheprofessor,whatsimilarityistherebetweencrabgrassandryeplants?

DetailQuestion

29

Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

Gistquestion

30

Whydoestheprofessortalkaboutaconstructioncompanythathasworkindifferentcities?

DetailQuestion

31

Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:

Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?

Purposequestion

32

Whatisanexampleofaviolationofthe“unityofcommand”principle?

DetailQuestion

33

Accordingtotheprofessor,wheremighttherebeaconflictinanorganizationalstructurebasedonbothprojectsandfunction?

DetailQuestion

34

Indicatewhethereachsentencebelowdescribesfunctionalorganizationorprojectorganization.Placeacheckmarkinthecorrectbox.

Organizationquestion

ØGistquestion:

6

ØDetailquestion:

16

ØPurposequestion:

6

ØAttitudequestion:

1

ØOrganizationquestion:

2

ØInferencequestion:

3

6.界面展示

7.

IBT新托福资料说明——听力部分

图片

资料名称

特点

推荐使用方法

TheOfficialStudyGuide

●题目数量不多

●难度较简单

●题型全面,和考试相同,质量高

●精听精做

●题目分类研究

●文章精读研究

●不建议模考

ETSTOEFLPRACTICEONLINE

●一共14套,其中新东方引进4套,还有2套是OG题目,其他全部为全真试题

●难度和考试相当,已经有较全的版本出现

●题型全面,场景全面

●精听精做

●建议最后冲刺模考

DELTA新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题

●题目数量大,后面有四套模拟试题

●前面的训练题目文章较短,不是托福模拟

●听力材料要比考试稍难些,速度也稍快些

●题型和考试相差很多,不建议细钻

●精听精做

●建议考前强化训练

●对语速跟读模仿

DELTA新托福考试模拟试题

●题目数量大,有六套模拟试题

●具体特点同蓝皮delta

●建议考前模拟

●对语速跟读模仿

BARRON新托福考试全真模考题与精解

●题目数量大,后面有7套模拟试题

●难度偏小,在基础班使用

●建议平时精听训练

KAPLAN模考试题四套

●有四套模拟试题

●听力部分略难,语速略快

●配合模拟光盘,有临考感觉

●考前模考

THOMSON模考试题两套

●只有两套题,但质量很好,文章难度适中,题目难度和Barron相近,感觉上略难一些,和考试非常相似。

●建议模考

Longman新托福考试综合教程

●题目非常简单

●题型脱离托福考试,可以做基础教材

●对水平不好的学生进行基础训练,循序渐进

北极星英语系列教程——新TOEFL考试技能培训教程系列

●由大约10个单元的题材加最后的一些模考题组成

●题材贴近托福考试范围,可以做基础训练使用

●建议做基础训练

《新托福考试听力特训》

●文章难略不平均

●题目脱离托福考试

●不建议使用

《TOEFLiBT听力新思维》

●技巧讲解偏多

●涉及语音、词汇的部分讲解很详细

●建议通读

《TOEFLiBT听力习语必备》

●和旧托福版本改版不多

●新托福考试更少的设计听力习语

●建议通读

托福听力中的九大语音问题

1.语速问题

Ø托福听力过程中的语速问题

Ø如何解决语速问题

2.连读问题

Ø托福听力过程中的连读问题

(1)关键性词语出现连读:

否定形式

●notatall:

Themeetingyesterdaywasn’tatallboring.

(2)常用性词语出现连读

●forhim

Ø连读中的基本规则

(1)辅音+元音连读

●Iwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainaboutafieldofasummerstride.

●Notatall.

●Rushhour.

●ThisdictionaryisnotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwilldo.

●Travelagency,travelagent

(2)辅音+辅音连读

●Somemoney,bikekey

(3)元音+元音连读

●Beontime

●Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

(4)H连读

●Ilenthimabook.

●Larryistakingalotofart,isn’the?

●Thestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped.

●Imusthaveleftmykeysatmysister’shouse.

●Shelearnedtousethecomputeronherown.

(5)其他特殊连读

●【t】+【j】=【ch】:

meetyou,hurtyou,thatyour

●【d】+【j】=【dg】:

wouldyou,handyour,didyou

●【s】+【j】=【sh】:

missyou,thisyear

●【z】+【j】=【g】:

asusual,becauseyou

●Example:

won’tyou,don’tyou,didn’tyou,haven’tyou,hadn’tyou,wouldn’tyou,weren’tyou,lastyear,nextyear,notyet,didyou,hadyou,wouldyou,Iadviceyou,Iuseyour,how’syour

Ø如何解决连读问题

3.失爆问题

Ø托福听力过程中的失爆问题:

【p】,【b】,【t】,【d】,【k】,【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象

●Sitdown,goodnight,friendly

●-thiscalculatorisn’tworkingright.

-Ithinkyou’vegotthebatteryinupsidedown.

Ø如何解决失爆问题

4.略读问题

Ø托福听力过程中的略读问题:

书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来

●Iam=I’m,youhave=you’ve,howis=how’s,thatwould=that’d

●Doesn’t,didn’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t,hasn’t,wouldn’t,won’t

●OfficialguideP199:

OK.Sowe’vetalkedaboutsomedifferenttypesofrootsystemsofplants,andI’veshownyousomeprettycoolslides,butnowIwanttotalkabouttheextentoftherotsystem-theoverallsizeoftherootsystem…thedepth.

Ø如何解决略读问题

●I’m,you’re,she’s,they’re,there’s,he’s,who’s

●We’ve,he’ll,she’d,she’ll,she’s,they’d,they’ve,they’ll

●Can’t,weren’t,won’t,aren’t,wouldn’t,shouldn’t

●Gotta,gonna

5.弱读问题

Ø托福听力过程中的弱读问题

(1)介词弱化:

●stayathome,doitforfun,comefromChina,gointhehouse,acupofcoffee,thetraintoParis

(2)代词弱化:

●Phoneuswhenyouarefree.

●I’velostmybook.

(3)连词弱化:

●Pleasegivemesomecreamandsugar.

●EitherTomorPetercancome.

Ø如何解决弱读问题

6.英美音差异问题

Ø托福听力过程中的英美音问题

(1)【r】音问题

●Idea,really

●Theyweren’tatthedormlastnight.

(A)Theywenttothedormitory.

(B)Theydidn’tgotothedormitory.

●-Thesnowisreallycomingdown,isn’tit?

-RarelydowehavesomuchsnowinDecember.

-Whatdoesthemanmean?

(A)itistypicalDecemberweatherforthisregion.

(B)suchalargeamountofsnowisunusualforthismonth.

(2)【o】【a:

●Glass,class,fast

●Hot,box,rock

(3)其他情况

●Neither

Ø如何解决英美音问题

●常见易混音:

Course-cause,oncemore-onesmall,career-Korea,worse-was,bore-ball,door-doll,core-call,tear-tea,short-shot

●不加儿化音的词:

China,Australia,banana,wall

●常见英美音不同读法:

Neither,either,record,cupboard,cassette,garage,laboratory,adult,ordinary,secretary,dictionary

7.词性变音问题

Ø托福听力过程中的词性变音问题

●Method-methodically

●校园词汇的变音:

meteorology,economics,geography

Ø如何解决词性变音问题

8.Company-companion,library-librarian,geography-geographical,ignore-ignorant,photo-photographer-photographic,declare-declaration,economy-economic-economical,invite-invitation,technology-technological,type-typical缩写问题

Ø托福听力过程中的缩写问题

●Sitcom

●Chemlab

●prof

Ø如何解决词性缩写问题

●Intro.Course=introductorycourse导论性课Demo=demonstration演示

●Memo=memorandum备忘录Info.=Information信息

●Expo=exposition博览会Chem.=chemistry化学

●Comm.=commerce商业Tech=technology技术

●Ad.=advertisement广告Dorm=dormitory寝室

●M.A.=MasterofArts文学硕士M.S.=MasterofScience理学硕士

●B.A.=BachelorofArts文学士B.S.=BachelorofScience理学士

●alga=algebra代数学、代数anat=anatomy解剖学、解剖

●archit=architecture建筑学、建筑arith=arithmetic算术、算术

●astron=astronomy天文学、天文eng=engineering工程学、工程

●electr=electricity电学、电fin=finance财政学、财政

●geol=geology地质学、地质geom=geometry几何学、几何

●gram=grammar文法hist=history历史、史

●ling=linguistics语言学、语言maths=mathematics数学、数学

●mech=mechanics机械学、机械med=medical医学、医

●met=meteorology气象学、气象myth=mythology神话

●phil=philosophy哲学phon=phonetics语言学、语言

●photo=photography摄影术、摄影phys=physics物理学、物理

●physiol=physiology生理学、生理pol=politics政治学、政治

●psych=psychology心理学、心理

9.数字问题

Ø托福听力过程中的数字问题

●Whatisthelengthofeachoftheserivers?

Miles

2,307

3,436

4,007

4,145

Amazon

Mississippi

Nile

Yangtze

Ø如何解决词性数字问题

●逗号原则

●1,234,567,890:

新托福听力记

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 电子电路

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1