高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames练习试题人教版.docx

1、高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames练习试题人教版Unit 2The Olympic Games【导语】随着时间的推移和奥林匹克运动的发展变化，对奥林匹克标志的阐释也出现了变化。奥林匹克旗和五环的含义，不仅象征五大洲的团结，而且强调所有参赛运动员应以公正、坦诚的运动员精神在比赛场上相见！The Olympic FlagOn the Olympic flag，the rings appear on a white background(背景)Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games，explains the

2、meaning of the flag：“The Olympic flag has a white background，with five interlaced rings in the centre：blue，yellow，black，green and red.This design is symbolic；it represents the five continents of the world，united by Olympism，while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the

3、 world at the present time.”Combined in this way，the six colours of the flag，(including the white of the background)represent all nations.It is wrong，therefore，to believe that each of the colours corresponds(与相符)to a certain continent!At the Olympic Games，the flag is brought into the Stadium during

4、the opening ceremony(开幕式)After its arrival，the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony，it means the end of the Games.The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the ne

5、xt host city of the Games.Even though Pierre de Coubertin intended(想要)the Olympic Games to be an international event from 1896 in Athens(Greece)，it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm (Sweden) that，for the first time，the participants(参加者)came from all five continents.One year later，in 1913，the f

6、ive rings appeared at the top of a letter written by Pierre de Coubertin.He drew the rings and coloured them by hand.He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913.It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag.He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in Paris at

7、 the Olympic Congress.The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin(Germany)as planned.It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympic stadium.【词海拾贝】1interlacedadj.交织的；交错的2symbolic adj.象征的；象征性的3represent

8、 v代表；象征【问题思考】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1Pierre de Coubertin is the founder of the Olympic Games.()2It is right to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain continent.()3Pierre de Coubertin wrote in his book that the five rings represent the five continents.()答案：1.F2.F3.T.将单词与其正确释义配对1competeA主人

9、；做东；主办2magical B座右铭；格言；警句3volunteer C巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4regular D容许；承认；接纳5basis E替换；取代6admit F规则的；定期的；常规的7host G志愿者；志愿的；自愿8responsibility H比赛；竞争9replace I责任；职责10motto J基础；根据答案：1.H2.C3.G4.F5.J6.D7.A8.I9.E10.B.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.古代的，古老的2_n奖章；象征；表示3_adv.现今，现在4_adj.身体的；物理的5. _n.运动员；运动选手答案：1.ancient2.medal3.now

10、adays4.physical5.athlete.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to ask an amount of money for goods or a service.2_： to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 3_： to discuss prices，conditions，etc with sb in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable4_： if sb/sth dese

11、rves sth，it is right that they should have it5_： without any hope答案：1.charge2.advertise3.bargain4.deserve5.hopeless.选用短语的适当形式完成句子stand for；in charge of；compete for；one after another；pick up；make a bargain with；as well；be admitted to；on a regular basis；take part in1Athletes take part in the Olympic G

12、ames to _ the glory for their homeland.2The teacher said，“Class is over.”Then the students left the classroom _3He speaks English and Spanish _4Please raise your hand if you _ the games.5I wont _ his unreasonable (不合理的) demands any longer.6He was _ the shop while the manager was away.7How much money

13、 do you plan to keep in your account _？8I _ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.9We want to _ you about the prices soon.10Suffering from burns，he _ the hospital.答案：pete for2.one after another3.as well4take part in5.stand for6.in charge of7.on a regular basis8.picked up9.make a bargain wi

14、th10was admitted to课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.()2The athletes live in the local village near the main reception hall.()3There are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.()4Now many countries can take part if their athl

15、etes are good enough.()5There is as much competition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T.读课文，回答问题1Where was Pausaniass homeland？(2 words)_答案：Ancient Greece.2Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games？(no more than 12 words)_答案：Only athletes

16、 who have reached the agreed standard for their event.3List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games.(no more than 8 words)_答案：slaveswomenpeople from other countries4Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games？(no more than 20 words)_答案：Because its a gre

17、at responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games.5What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games？(no more than 10 words)_答案：The motto of the Olympics “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”.表格填空ItemsThe Ancient OlympicsThe Modern OlympicsFrequencyEvery four yearsEvery

18、1._ yearsTypesOnly Summer Olympic GamesThe Summer and the 2._ OlympicsEventsFewerOver 3._AthletesOnly men from 4._ citiesAll countries can take part，including 5._PlacesGreeceEvery country that wants to 6._ itPrizesOlive 7._Olympic 8._答案：1.four2.Winter3.2504.Greek5.women6.host7.wreaths8.medals课文深层理解.

19、读课文，完成下列各题1What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the similarities and _ about the ancient Olympics and _ Olympics.答案：differencesmodern2What is the writing form of this passage?The passage is organized in a style of _答案：dialogue/talk/conversation.单项选择1Who can be admitted to

20、 the present Olympic Games?AAll the athletes from all over the world.BAthletes from the Greek world.CAthletes who can reach the required standard.DAthletes from the developed countries.答案：C2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?AGreek nobles. BGreek slaves.CGreek women. DEnglish nobl

21、es.答案：A3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed. BAngry.CSad. DSurprised.答案：D4Which of the following is true?APausanias wasnt interested in the Olympics.BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.DIt costs little money to h

22、ost the Olympics.答案：C5Which event will you see in the Winter Olympics?A110m hurdles. BSkiing.CHorse riding. DSwimming.答案：B .领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics._答案：那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and a

23、ll the team sports._答案：正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团体体育项目。3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. _答案：妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用4This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become._答案：这很重要，因为你说得越多，你

24、的英语就越好。兴趣爱好类说明文本单元的写作话题是“描写最喜欢的运动”，在体裁上属于说明文。描写自己或他人的兴趣或爱好的一项运动时，应主要使用说明的方法，也可以穿插一些记叙和议论。写这类作文，要注意说明的语言和顺序。一、注意事项1结构：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明最喜欢的理由，即该项运动带来的好处，最后做一个简单的总结。2时态：通常用一般现在时，具体情况具体分析，采用恰当的时态。3语言：运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。二、基本框架1开头对某项运动的总体认识。2主体描述该项运动的运动规则，中间可适当加些议论。3结尾该项运动的好处。三、经典句式1开头常用句式

25、。(1)Of all the sports，I like basketball best.在所有的运动中，我最喜欢打篮球。(2)Volleyball is my favourite sport.我最喜欢打排球。(3)People all over the world like jogging.全世界的人都喜欢慢跑运动。(4)If you ask me which sport I like best，I have to say the swimming.如果你问我最喜欢哪项运动，我不得不说是游泳。(5)How much do you know about the Yoga?你对瑜伽了解多少？(6

26、)The first time I saw pingpong，I fell in love with it.我第一次看到乒乓球运动，我就喜欢上了它。2主体部分。(1)I like playing basketball because it is full of competition like our lives.我喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球就像我们的生活一样充满了竞争。(2)The reason why I like jogging is that it is a moderate exercise.我喜欢慢跑是因为它是一项温和的运动。(3)My idol is Deng Yaping，who

27、won several pingpong champions in the world.我的偶像是邓亚萍，她曾数次在乒乓球运动中获得冠军。(4)At the age of 10，I showed great interest in basketball.10岁时，我就对篮球有了极大的兴趣。(5)Whenever I have time，I will go to the playground to practise running.我一有空就去操场上练习跑步。(6)Im planning to take part in a pingpong club，where I can learn a lo

28、t from others.我打算参加一个乒乓球俱乐部，在那里我可以向别人学习好多东西。3结尾部分。(1)I hope in the future I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer.我希望在将来我能作为游泳运动员参加奥运会。(2)I really want to be a basketball player in the national basketball team when I grow up.当我长大后我非常想进入国家篮球队。(3)I become more and more stronger and healthier by playing football.通过踢足球我变得越来越强壮和健康。以“My Favourite SportBasketball”为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。要求：1.说明你最喜欢的体育运动是篮球；2谈谈你喜欢篮球运动的原因；3可适当增加细节；4词数100左右。【写作要点】介绍或者描述自己的以及他人的兴趣爱好属于描述文，在本质上属于说明文。写此类文章应注意以下问题：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明喜欢的理由，即该运动带来的好处，最后做一个简