医学英语阅读理解练习.docx

1、医学英语阅读理解练习 二The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness， which is plagues（疫病） that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy（谬误） of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses（病毒） passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact， di

2、rectly or indirectly， with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds， it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people f

3、rom the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches（战壕）， cold and wet， showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp（奥斯维辛集中营

4、）， naked and starving， were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England， volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths， they put on bathing s

5、uits， allowed themselves to be with cold water， and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If， then，

6、cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds， why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research， no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times， and this

7、 makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors（止痛片） such as aspirin， but all they do is relieve the symptoms（症状）。 1. The writer offered _ examples to support his argument. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3 2. Which of the following

8、 does not agree with the chosen passage？ A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time. B. Colds are not caused by cold. C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors. D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one. 3. Arctic explorers may catch cold

9、s when _. A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world 4. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Resea

10、rch Unit _. A. suffered a lot B. never caught colds C. often caught colds D. became very strong 5. The passage mainly discusses _. A. the experiments on the common cold B. the fallacy about the common cold C. the reason and the way people catch colds D. the continued spread of common colds 答案解析本文通过大

11、量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的， 而是由病毒感染引起的。 1. B.细节题。根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项。 2. C.细节题。 根据 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times， and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里

12、，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选 C. 3. D.细节题。根据 And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选 D. 4. A.细节题。根据 After taking hot

13、baths， they put on bathing suits， allowed themselves to be with cold water， and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选 A. 5. C.主旨题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知 C

14、为正确答案。2009年高考英语阅读理解专项训练。附详解（医学类）（1） Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays. They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday. But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and

15、 general health. In ancient Greece people knew about the healing（治疗） powers of the sun， but this knowledge was lost. At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor， Niels Finsen， began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases， especially diseases of the skin. He was interested not o

16、nly in natural sunlight but also in artificially （人造地） produced rays. Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people. A Swiss doctor， Auguste Rollier， made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine. Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps. The position is important： the

17、 rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infra-red （红外线的） and ultra-violet （紫外线的） rays； but ultra-violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns. Dr. Roller found that sunlight， fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases. He was particularly

18、 successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his sun-cure. There were a large number of children in Dr. Rollers hospital. He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn. It was not long before his school was full. In winter， wearing

19、 only shorts， socks and boots， the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital. They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds. There they set out

20、 their desks and chairs， and school began. Although they wore hardly any clothes， Rollers pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If， for example， tuberculosis is attacking t

21、he lungs， unwise sunbathing may do great harm. Today there is not just one school in the sun. There are several in Switzerland， and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions， there are similar schools in other places. 1. According to the passage， when did sunlight begi

22、n to play a more important part in the treatment of disease？ A. From ancient times. B. At the end of the nineteenth century. C. Not until this century. D. Only very recently. 2. Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs？ A. Because they both made use of

23、sunlight to treat illness. B. Because they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment. C. Because they were both famous European doctors. D. Because they used sunlight in very different ways. 3. Dr Roller set up a sun-cure school probably for the reason that _. A. most children could stay

24、 in his hospital B. children could study while being treated C. the school was expected to be full of pupils D. the school was high up in the mountains 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage？ A. Sun-cure schools are becoming popular everywhere. B. Switzerland is the only coun

25、try where sun-cure schools are popular. C. Proper conditions are necessary for the running of a sun-cure school. D. Sun-cure schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine. 答案与解析本文介绍了利用日光治病的历史与发展。 1. B.细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor， Niels Fi

26、nsen， began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases 可推知此题答案为 B. 2. A.推断题。根据文章第二、三段可推知此题答案为 A. 3. B.推断题。根据文章第 4 段第 2 句 where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn 可推知此题答案为 B. 4. C.推断题。根据文章最后一句 Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions

27、 可推知此题答案为 C. 2011职称英语卫生类阅读新增文章第二十四篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and-middle-income countries, are lack

28、ing.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25-50% of all c

29、hildren report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).2011年职称英语考试教材详析新东方完胜2011职称英语中石油保过 特训营 互动服务推荐2011职称英语押题100%命中推荐2011中石油职称英语答疑1 2推荐2011中石油职称英语答疑3 4推荐新东方在线职称英语调查问卷2011职称英语通关训练综合经验 理工经验 卫生经验职称综合职称英语考试试题（综合）职

30、称理工职称英语考试试题（理工）职称卫生职称英语考试试题（卫生）模拟题2010职称英语考试模拟试题Every year, there are an estimated 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and dr

31、owning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioral, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioral and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexuall