英语最基本的语序是主语在前谓语动词在后但有时由于句.docx

1、英语最基本的语序是主语在前谓语动词在后但有时由于句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never hav

2、e I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 there be 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词

3、的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示也一样、也这样；nor， neither用于否定句，表示同样也不，也不这样。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时

4、，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. Very well， said the French student.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall

5、never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away，

6、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.Should he come （=If he shou

7、ld come）， tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded， he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！ Long live the Peoples Republi

8、c of China！12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. ca

9、n you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get， when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of our

10、s A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here

11、_！ Where is Xiao Liu？ - There _. A. comes the bus， is heB. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _. A. So do I

12、 B. Neither do I C. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will goD. If it hadn t been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightened

13、C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.-In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes， _ and boys. After all， our life has greatly improved.A. so do they； so do youB. so they do； so you doC. so do they； so you doD. so they do； so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.-

14、 _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does； will B.will； doesC.will； would D.does； do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.-You seem

15、 to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. -I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did l

16、ook20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _.A.

17、 No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD.

18、 Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he ma

19、deC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed theyD. they did change29.-D

20、o you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I dont know， and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _ suc

21、h a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Onl

22、y by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all b

23、elieve him.A. So； did he seem B. So； he seemed C. Such； he seemed D. Such； did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is； he is B. is the boy； he isC. th

24、e boy is； is heD. is the boy； is he38. _ ， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Neither can I40.- You ought to have give

25、n them some advice- _， but who cared what I asked？A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he car

26、esD. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did； he didB. did I； he didC. did I； did he D. I did； did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when45. Li

27、ttle wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _ ， he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rain

28、ed.A. we returned； andB. we had returned； whenC.did we return； when D. had we returned； than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that参考答案15 BDACA610 CBBCC1115 BDDBA1620 BADBC2125 DCABC2630 ADABA3135 CBDAD3640 DBADD4145 CBCCB4649 CDAC