广东省汕头市初中毕业生升学考试英语科语法讲解及练习.docx

1、广东省汕头市初中毕业生升学考试英语科语法讲解及练习一名词专题。据2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲我们可以得知中考对于名词的语法能力考察集中于以下四点：（1）可数名词及其单复数 （2）不可数名词（3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格考点分析：中考对于名词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；（2）不可数名词作主语句子中的谓语动词要为单数；（3）掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；（4）辨析名词的意思，能够区分部分特殊名词的用法；（5）理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词的用法.考点一：名词的数：名词按是否可数分类，可分为可数名词(Co

2、untable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。1.可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子)，cat(猫)等。（1）当可数名词为单数时，前要添加冠词。（2）可数名词复数变化规律。规则变化一般直接+sbook-books pen-pens 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classes box-boxes 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i 再+esbaby-babies city-cities 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命的+es, 没生命的+s）tomato-tomatoes he

3、ro-heroes zoo-zoospotato-potatoes photo-photos kilo-kilospiano-pianos radio-radios以f （e）结尾变f （e）为v再+esleaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves不规则变化man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese（鹅）由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。（但如果第一个名词是man或woman

4、时，两个名词都要变复数。）a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees（a man teacherten men teachers a woman nursemany women nurses）表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。a Chinese（Japanese）six Chinese（Japanese）an Englishmanseven Englishmena Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen an Americanfour Americans有些名词通常只用复数形式

5、，其后谓语动词也要用复数。people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。如：The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.复数形式的名词： trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，traffic lights交通灯（一般有三盏，这样理解）sports（运动）2.不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、

6、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。如 milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。中考还会以名词结合感叹句What/What a/What an的选择来考，考生必须熟记不可数名词前没有这一特点，感叹句常出现的不可数名词有：news / advice / weather等等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四张纸）。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。 如

7、：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.考点二：名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。1s属格：（1）不以s结尾的名词在其后+s。如：Johns father Childrens Daytodays newspaper the boys room.（2）以s结尾的名词在其后+。如： the students homework the girls desksTeachers Day（3）并列名词所有格：共有则在

8、最后一名词后+s属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+s属格。如：Tom and Tims room（两人共有的房间） Toms and Tims rooms（两个分别有一间房，共2间房）（4）有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：at Lucys（在露西家） at the doctors（在医务室）。2of 属格：不能用s属格的其他情况要用of 属格表示。the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思）；the flowers of the tree（树的花）。3双重所有格：s属格与of 属格相结合。a classmate of my fathe

9、rs（我爸爸的一位同学）； a car of mine（我的一辆小车）。课堂实战演练1. Dont fill the pen with the black _ because it smells terrible.A. color B. colors C. ink D. inks2. How many _ did you have this morning? Only two. And then I felt full.A. class B. classes C. egg D. eggs3. With the help of his , he has been to a lot of _ ar

10、ound the world.A. family; city B. family; cities C. families; city D. families; cities4. What can you see in the room, Tom?I can see three _, two _ and two in it.A. tomatoes; piano; photoes B. tomato; pianos; photoes C. tomato; piano; photos D. tomatoes; pianos; photos5. There is little _ left at ho

11、me. Please go and buy some, dear.A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice D. tomatoes6. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves. A. children; tooth B. children; teeth C. child; teeth D. child; tooth7. Do you know the two _? Yes, theyre Lucy and Mary.A. man doctors B. woman doctor C. men doc

12、tors D. women doctors 8. Near our school there are three _ _. You can buy some animal toys for your children.A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories9. I was told your class has three new comers.Yes. One is a _, the other two are _.A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C.

13、Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen10. How can I get some information about the 2020 Olympic _?You can search it on Baidu.A. Games B. game C. sports D. sport11. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep12. There are two and five in the zoo.

14、A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffe C. bear; deer D. monkey; tigers13. Id like some for supper today. Go to the supermarket and buy a _ home.A. fishes; fish B. fish; fish C. fishes; fishes D. fish; fishes14. Your _ are too long. Youd better change another one.A. trousers B. glasses C. socks D. shorts15

15、. I am thirsty. I need .A. a book B. an umbrella C. a cup of tea D. a piece of bread16. Its very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 5th, the reached 41.9.A. temperature B. information C. development D. experience 17. I dont know what I should do next. Could you please give me some good ?A. idea B. a

16、dvice C. suggest D. suggestion18. Ask the boy not to make any . I cant fall asleep.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing19. A kilo of apples ten yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan. They are 19 yuan together.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are20. The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_

17、for a double bed A .room, room B .room , rooms C. rooms ,room D. rooms, rooms21. Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? About 20 walk.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute22. Who will give us a lecture on Day? An boy from Class 9. He is very excellent.A. Teachers; 11-year-old B. Teacher

18、s; 11 years oldC. Teachers; 11-year-old D. Teachers; 11-years old23. In Harbin Daily Paper, theres an article written by uncle.A. today; Tom B. todays; Toms C. todays; Toms D. today; Toms24. mothers both work in the same hospital.A. Jim and Dick B. Jims and Dicks C. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks25.

19、 The girl over there is sister.A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucy C. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy26. How about meeting at at 9:00 oclock this morning?A. Lin Taos B. the Lin Taos C. the Lin Taos house D. the Lin Tao 27. Now there are so many patients at . You may wait for a long time. A. the doc

20、tors B. the shops C. the doctor D. the shop 28. Do you know the ?A. main ideas book B. books main idea C. main idea of this book D. book of the main idea29. Mr. Black is a friend of . My father often goes to see him.A. my mother B. my father C. my mothers D. my fathers 30. This apartment belongs to

21、a friend of .A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary31. Today is September 10th.Its_Day.A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 32. Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car, Because there are already five people.A. land B. ground . room D. floor 33. These

22、 Germans want to have some _for supper, so they decide to catch _now.A. fish, many B. fishes, much C. fish, much D. fishes, many 34. I am thirsty. Would you bring me _,please? A. some bread B. some water C. some cakes D. some eggs 35. Some_ are flying kites near the river. A. child B.boy C. boys D.

23、childs 36. The rich _not always happy. A. are B. is C. have D. has 37. In Britain, _are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 38. There are four _and two _in the group. A. Japanese，Germen Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans 39. She was bor

24、n in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second_. A. home B. family C. house D. country 40. Mother brought me_. A. a good news a piece of news C. many good news D. two news 41. March 8th is _Day. A. Womans B. Womens C. Womans D. Women 42. We can do the work better with _money and _ people.A. less, few

25、er B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few 43. There are three _in our class. A. Zhous B. Zhous C. Zhous D. Zhouss 44. Its about ten _walk. A. minutes B. minutes C. minute D. minutes 45. This room is_. A. Bill and Davids B. Bills and Davids C. Bills and Davids D. Bill and David 46. Beijing is o

26、ne of the most beautiful _in China.A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities 47. Would you like_? A. some more meat B. any more meat C. many more meat D. more much meat 48. What can I do for you, sir?Id like two_. A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milks 49. Toms ca

27、r is more beautiful than_. A. his brothers and sister B. his brother and sister C. his brothers and sisters D. his brothers and sisters 50. Whats your for the coming reading festival?I am thinking about it now, but I havent finished it.A. message B. plan C. information D. decision51. Would you like

28、some beef noodles, Sandy?No, thanks. but I want to drink some because I like something sweet.A. oranges B. orange C. lemons D. lemonade 52. I am happy to see so many on the farm. After lunch I can ride them everywhere. A. chickens B. cows C. pigs D. horses53. Do you think Jack can get the job?Yes. H

29、is in studying abroad helps him to get the job easily. A. experience B. excuse C. experiment D. example54. What is your favorite ? Summer. I can go swimming at that time. A. festival B. season C. month D. weather55. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness

30、B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness56. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. turkeys57. More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.Thats true. It has become the of Jingzhou.A. effort B. praise C. courage D. pride58. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmth