名词最新版.docx

1、名词最新版学生姓名 年 级 学 科 英语上课时间 教师姓名 课 题名词以及相关讲解教学目标知识与技能目标：掌握重点名词过程与方法目标：通过课中的习题以及知识点讲解，让学生并且能够熟练运用句子情感态度与价值观：通过对名词的分析，培养学生在英语学习时细心钻研，小心求证的学习习惯，同时帮助他在面对繁琐的内容时，一步一步理清思路，层层递进有条不紊的品质，帮助他日后面对其他事情时候也能做到从容冷静，一丝不苟的做事。用所给词的适当形式填空：1.I have two_ (knife)2.There are many _ here. (box)3.There are many _ on the road. (

2、bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)1Look at those _. (child)6.I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)7Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)8 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)9He has two _.One is blue , the other is ye

3、llow.( box)10 Two _ live in this building .( family )把下列单数名词变成复数1. giraffe_ 2. apartment_ 3. fish_ 4. box_5. lady_ 6. leaf_ 7. life_ 8. match_9. snowman_ 10. child_ 11. peach_ 12. dish_13. bus_ 14. photo_ 15. tomato_ 16. potato_17. story_ 18. factory_ 19. sheep_ 20. deer_21.hero_ 22.radio _ 23.Japan

4、ese _ 24.Chinese_25.German_ 26.American _ 【学科问题】1.本单元的重点词汇和短语【学生问题】学习风格认知特点。 先行知识分析本单元的重点词汇和句子掌握得不熟练专题一：名 词 专有名词：首字母始终大写（人名、地名、国家、城市等）名 词 可数名词：有复数形式（变化规则） 普通名词 不可数名词： 无复数形式，在句中被看作单数； 借助量词表达量 有生命的：s s （特殊：ten minutes walk, one hours drive）名词所有格 无生命的: of（注意顺序）可数名词可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，通常有单数和复数的形式。1.可数名词的

5、单数,可以用 a 或an来修饰 a cake/a book/a pen/a student an egg/an orange/an elephant/ an old man a uniform/a European stamp/a university student an hour/an honest boy可数名词变化规则： 规则名词的复数形式：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seasgirl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxeswatch-watches, dish-dis

6、hes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, knife-knives, shelf-shelves4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词加-stoy-toys, boy-boys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroespotato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes加-sphoto-photos, radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos zoo-zoos注意：少数以

7、辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。 如：photo-photos相片 piano-pianos钢琴 zoo-zoos radio-radios【巧学妙记】：（1）黑人英雄吃土豆、西红柿 （2）妻子持刀去宰狼小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命半片树叶遮目光英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women，policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmenfoot-feet, goose-geese ,tooth-teethmouse-mice ,ch

8、ild-children,ox-oxen2单复数相同sheep, deer , fish3常以复数形式出现clothes，trousers, noodles,chopsticks,pants,shoes4“某国人”(中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s词尾加-sAmerican-AmericansCanadian-CanadiansGerman- Germans单复数同形Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchwoman- Frenchwomen 巧学妙记】：中日不变，英法变，其他“s”加后边 不

9、可数名词1）不可数名词的概念：一般来说，不可数名词主要以物质名词和抽象名词为主。它们没有复数形式（即不能在词尾加s），也不能与a, an连用。在表示不可数名词的数量时，必须与相应的量词连用。1) 常用的不可数名词食物类meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton，rice, salt, sugar, porridge, bread材料类metal，paper，glass，grass，cotton, silk, wool, wood, hair, plastic其他类snow，ice，wind，sunshine，news，music，weather，money，knowl

10、edge，homework，housework, teamwork, help, information, advice, rubbish(waste), light, medicine2）不可数名词量的表达： 如果为了表示“一个”的概念，“a+表示这些东西的单位+不可数名词”，如a cup of tea, a bag of rice. 如果为了表示“多个”的概念，可以将表示这些东西的单位变成复数。 a glass of watertwo glasses of water(复数)a piece of breadtwo pieces of bread(复数)数 词+容器/计量单位+of+不可数名

11、词如：three cups of tea; ten bags of rice.直接修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：a lot of/ lots of, some/any, many/much, a little/little, a few/few,plenty of, a bit of, a large amount of, etc.如：A box of milk some water much food a little time注意：可数名词也可以量化，要注意其中的量词及名词的复数变化。a bag of strawberries two bags of strawberries（复数）名词所有

12、格1）名词所有格的概念 表示人或物品所属关系时，我们需要使用名词所有格，表示“的”。如“妈妈的房子”表示为“mothers house”2) 名词所有格的构成 有生命的名词所有格的构成方法：单数：一般情况下在表示有生命的物体的名词后加s。如：迈克的汽车 _ 我妈妈的生日 _复数：（1）以s结尾的复数名词只加。 如：教师节 _（2）不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加s 。如： 妇女节 _ 儿童节 _ 无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of表示无生命的物体的名词”构成。如：我们教室的一张照片 _ 一张中国地图 _注意：表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可用s构成所有格。如：todays news

13、paper; the worlds population注意以下固定搭配中，“to”表示“的”the key to door, the answer to question, the ticket to film, the way to school（2）特殊用法 表示一件东西为两人或三人共有时，只需在最后一个名词后加s，后面所跟名词用单数；表示各自所有时， 则需在每个名词后加s，后面所跟名词用复数。如：莉莉和露西共有的房间 _莉莉和露西各自的房间 _ 表示“某人家”、 “店铺”、“诊所”等处所。如：在李雷家 at Li Leis在医生的诊所_在药店 at the chemists常用作不可数

14、的名词：(1),物质名词或者可以按气体、液体、固体分类：气体：air, fog, oxygen, smoke液体：beer, coffee, cream, gasoline, honey, juice, milk, oil, tea, water, wine固体：bread, butter, cheese, ice, ice cream, meat, beef, chicken, fish,chalk, copper,cotton, glass, gold, iron, paper第二组：一些因其组成不分太小而不易数的名词用作不可数名词。主要也是一些物质名词。Group B:corn玉米, g

15、rass草, hair头发, popcorn 爆米花, rice大米, salt盐, sand沙, snow雪, sugar糖(3)第三组：表示总称的名词通常不可数。这些名词侧重于表示某类事物的总的概念，而不是具体的事物。如果要具体的指出该总称概念下的具体事物，则要用其他不同的名词。Group C：表示总称的概念（不可数） 表示该总称概念下的具体事物（常可数）Clothing衣服 sweaters运动衫，针织衫 pants裤子, dresses套装Food食物 vegetables蔬菜, meat肉类, spaghetti意大利面条Furniture家具 chairs椅子, tables餐桌,

16、 beds床, cabinets五斗橱, wardrobes衣柜Fruit水果 apples苹果, oranges橙子, bananas香蕉, cherries樱桃, grapes葡萄Luggage行李 bags包, suitcases手提箱Makeup化妆品 lipstick口红, rouge胭脂, eye shadow眼影Homework家庭作业 compositions作文，exercises 练习， reading阅读作业 Homework 家务 washing dishes洗碗, dusting除尘, cooking做饭Jewelry珠宝 rings戒指, earrings耳环, n

17、ecklaces项链, bracelets手镯Money/cash钱/现金 nickels5分硬币, dimes1角硬币, quarters25分硬币, dollars元Machinery机器 machines机器Equipment设备工具 tools设备，工具Poetry诗歌 poems诗歌Scenery风景 s cenes（具体的）风景, scenic spots景点Character特点 characteristics（具体不同的）特点(4)第四组：抽象的名词一般是不可数的。Advice建议, art艺术, beauty美，美貌, crime犯罪, education教育, energy

18、能量, experience经验, fun趣味, happiness幸福, health健康, help帮助, information信息, intelligence智力，智慧, knowledge知识, life生命, love爱, luck幸运, music音乐, Nature自然, noise噪音, nutrition营养, patience耐心, pollution污染, time时间, trouble困境, truth真实, unemployment失业,Work工作单项选择1. There is a glass of _ for you. A. juices B. juice C.

19、 a juice2. Look, there are some _ in the park. A. children B. child C. water3. Can you see _ in the classroom? A. any newspaper B. a newspaper c. any newspapers4. Heres _ for you.A. a good news B. a piece of good newsC. a good piece of news D. many news5. Would you like _? A. a tea B. a cup tea C. a

20、 cup of tea6. This is _. A. milk B. a milk C. milks7. Are there _ in the box? A. any ice-cream B. any apples C. any rice8. I am _. A. pupil B. Mary C. student9. She is reading _. A. newspaper B. a newspaper C. newspapers10. I like _. A. coffee B. coffees C. coffes11. I want to buy _. A. two box of e

21、ggs B. two bottles of orange juicesC. a box of pears D. two bottle of milk在横线上填上适当的词。 1. There are many _(sheep) and _(deer) on the grass. 2. Canada, America. Italy and Israel are all foreign _(country). 3. In the street there are many big _(mouse). 4. Mr. Zhang and Liu are both_(postman). 5. Mark a

22、nd David are _(German). 6. We are _(Chinese). They are _(American). 7. Hello, Mr. Wang. How many _(child) do you have? I have one _(child). 8. China has many large _(city). Shanghai is one of the biggest _(city) in China.用所给词的适当形式(名词所有格)填空 1. This is _(Kate) book. That is _(Sue) pencil-case. 2. My _

23、(parents) clothes are hanging in the wardrobe. 3. He is a friend of my _(father). 4. They are _(Ken and Billy) new houses. 5. _ (Students)chairs are all new. 6. These are _(girl) dresses. 7. Whose are these lunchboxes? They are _(Lucy). 8. They are _(Mary) bags. 9. This is a new coat. It is my _(mot

24、her) 10. These shoes are our _( friend).1.名词的分类2.可数名词的用法3.不可数名词的用法4.名词所有格的用法5.some和any的用法单项选择。 （ )1. Id like_. A. two glasses of orange juice B. two glass of orange juice C. two glass of orange juices D. two glasses of orange juices （ )2. This _is Jims mother. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. w

25、oman teachers D. women teacher （ )3. The room is _. A. Tom and Jim B. Toms and Jim C. Toms and Jims D. Tom and Jims （ )4. I want to buy two _. A. pencils-box B. pencil-boxes C. pencil-box D. pencils-boxes （ )5. Saturday comes after_. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Tuesday （ )6. Its only _walk from

26、 school to the park. A. five minutes B. five hours C. five minutes D. five minutes （ )7. The radio is behind _. A. the classrooms door B. the door of the classroom C. the doors classroom D. the door in the classroom （ )8. Kates father is _English. A. a teacher B. teacher C. a teacher of D. an teache

27、r （ )9. Today is September 10th, its _Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. teachers D. teachers （ )10. _are going to see a film. A. Greens B. The Greens C. The Greens D.The Greens （ )11. I like _and _. A. hamburgers, Coke B. hamburger, Cokes C. hamburger, Coke D. hamburgers, Cokes （ )12. -What are these? -They are_. A. deers B. a deer C. deer D. the deers根据中文完成句子。1. When is _(他妈妈的生日)？2. Is th