四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版含答案与解析.docx

1、四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版含答案与解析四川省绵阳市英语2021年中考真题试卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1.（2021绵阳）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked

2、 at himself.“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasnt ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enou

3、gh for a toothpaste ad.”As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not ju

4、st short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.Why didnt his legs grow with t

5、he rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister by three inches! Where did his legs come from?He certainly didnt get them from his parents. They were both quite tall.

6、 Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mothers side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!（1）How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body? A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.（2）How tall was Jays li

7、ttle sister? A.Six feet.B.Five feet six inches.C.Five feet nine inches.D.Five feet three inches.（3）Why did Jays smile disappear suddenly? A.Because he disliked his arms.B.Because he was upset that his legs were short.C.Because he found something wrong with his face.D.Because he thought he wasted a l

8、ot of time exercising.（4）What is true according to the passage? A.Jays parents had short legs.B.All the other students were taller than Jay.C.Most boys in Jays class looked up to him.D.Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.（5）What can we learn about Jays grandfather? A.His mother was s

9、hort.B.He had short legs as Jay did.C.He was crazy about taking photos.D.He left gifts for his family members.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断地给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片中祖父的短腿时，知道了缘由。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出

10、和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。(1)细节理解题。根据As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again可知，Jay对自己的上半身很骄傲，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据At five feet six inches及He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister by three inches可知，Jay身高五英尺六英寸，他比妹妹矮三英寸，那么妹妹应该是五英尺九英寸，故选C。(3)细节理解

11、题。根据But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short可知，他的笑容突然消失了因为他看到了自己的短腿，故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据He was the shortest in his own family可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮，D选项表述正确，故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle可知，Ja

12、y的祖父跟Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。2.（2021绵阳）阅读理解 NOTICE 1June 11,2021CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS!This is to inform all the students that ourschool is going to publish itsyearlymagazine next month. All those who wishto have a go can mail their articles toxysmagazine gmail. com. Studentsworkswill be accepted latest b

13、y June 30,2021till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.Asma/AshishHead Girl/Head BoyNOTICE 2June 11,2021INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!Our school is going to hold an Inter-schoolSinging Competition on June 29,2021,Tuesdaya

14、t 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schoolsfrom all over the city willtake part in it.Interested students may call us at 66882021latest by June 18,2021.Alice/AlbertHead Girl/Head BoyNOTICE 3June 11 , 2021FOUND!This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playgr

15、ound.There are a few textbooks and some money in it.The backpack is medium-sized and red incolour.It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner ofthe bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.Thank you.Amar/AmritaHead Girl/Head Boy（1）What does NOTICE

16、1 tell its readers? A.The magazine will come out at the end of June.B.The school is going to publish its first magazine.C.The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.D.The students have a chance to become published writers.（2）Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing comp

17、etition? A.Asma.B.Amrita.C.Albert.D.Amar（3）Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack? A.To show its difference.B.To tell the value of it.C.To interest the students.D.To help find the owner.（4）How can you get back the backpack? A.To call 66882021.B.To go to the School Office.C.To visit xysmagazine gmai

18、l. com.D.To search the school playground.（5）Where do you most probably see these notices? A.On a classroom noticeboard.B.On a school noticeboard.C.On the wall of a bus station.D.On the wall of a shopping mall.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【考点】广告布告类，应用文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。 【点评】考查阅读理解

19、。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。(1)细节理解题。根据All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine gmail. com. Students works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据NOTI

20、CE 2: INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION! Our school is going to hold an Inter-schoolSinging Competition on June 29,2021,Tuesdayat 2 pm in the school hall.Alice/Albert可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据FOUND! This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playgrou

21、nd. 可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。(5)推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。3.（2021绵阳）阅读理解 Habits and field paths(小径)are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do n

22、ot purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in

23、 the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off

24、 todays duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much

25、easier. Its really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit ，which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.Get into the habit of e

26、arly rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing todays work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.（1）Why is foot-path

27、making mentioned repeatedly? A.To lead in the topic.B.To draw a picture of country life.C.To ask people to go back to nature.D.To compare habits with field paths.（2）What question is answered in Paragraph 2? A.How are bad habits formed?B.Why are good habits harder to form?C.Why is it easier to develo

28、p bad habits?D.How are bad habits different from good ones?（3）Whats the most important to form good habits? A.Getting up early on a cold winter morning.B.Doing the right thing and making it easier.C.Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.D.Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.

29、（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Formed good habits are here to stay.B.It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.C.Lazybones have no future in their lives.D.Never put things of today off to tomorrow.（5）What would be a good title for this passage? A.How Habits Are FormedB.How Habits Shape People

30、s LifeC.Connections Between Habits and PathsD.Differences Between Good and Bad Habits【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A 【考点】教育类，说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。(1)推理判断题。根据Similarly, the more often we

31、 do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed可知，相似的是，我们越是以同样的方式不断地重复做任何事情，我们就会更多地以哪种方式做事。是为了引出本文的主题，习惯的养成，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple we are just lazy可知，第二段回答了一个问题，那

32、就是“为什么更容易养成坏习惯”，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier可知，养成好习惯最重要的是开始并坚持一段时间，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。根据Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone可知，本文主