一般过去时现在完成时和过去完成时知识讲解.docx

1、一般过去时现在完成时和过去完成时知识讲解一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，试看下列例句： 1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning2. My father was at work last week.3. I visited the Palace Museum three weeks ago.4. He always went to work by bus last year.5. I wrote home

2、once a week at college.1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由last+一时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由时间段+ago构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。现在完成时表示：(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already，just，yet，befo

3、re，ever，never 等副词连用；(2)发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。试看下列例句：1. My father has brought many books for me , so I can do some reading now.2. I have already finished my homework, so I can give it to my teacher now.3. Kevin hasnt seen the film yet, so he has noth

4、ing to say about the film.4. This is the best film I have ever seen.5. Mary has been ill for three days. 6. I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now等等，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, before, recently,ever, never等连用。I have met him before. 我从

5、前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Beijing. 他们从未去过延安。I havent seen him recently. 我近来没看到他。现在完成时既然可以表示从过去持续到现在，那么在延续性用法中，谓语动词必须为延续性的，而不可以和瞬间动词连用。1. I have brought the book for ten days. ( )2. They have already

6、come here since three years ago. ( ) 但是，在否定句中非延续性动词可以表示状态的延续，试看下列例句：1. I havent seen her for a long time.2. He hasnt left home ever since he lost his job.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”, 常与by， before 等词连用，也可以表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生并一直持续到那个时间的动作或状态，常与just，already，for，since等时间副词连用，试看下列例句： By ten oclo

7、ck this morning, we had visited the Happy Valley. I had finished my piano lesson before nine yesterday evening.The film had begun before we got to the cinema.He had done his homework before he played table tennis.I had been at the bus stop for ten minutes when the bus finally came.He had just worked

8、 in that school for three years before he came to our school.The film had already been on for half an hour when I went to the cinema.They had lived in Shenzhen since 2004, and they moved to Guangzhou last month.【2011北京】1. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play

9、C. played D. are playing【2011内蒙古包头】2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet【2011呼和浩特】3. He went into his room, _ the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【2011贵州毕节】4. -What did MrSmith do

10、before he came to China? - He _ in a car factoryAworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work【2011 四川广元】5. - Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ -Yes, I _ there last month.A. went B. have been C. goes D. will go【2011山东菏泽】6. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _ to rain. A. had begun B. was begin

11、ning C. began D. begins 【2011 广西柳州】7. -You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? -Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D.find【2011四川凉山】8. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C.is D. are【2011四川德阳】9. - Do

12、you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did D. will do【2011浙江杭州】10. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went【2011浙江金华】11.- Have you ever been to Canada? -Yes, I_there last year with my parents.A.have been B. have go

13、ne C. went D.go【2011重庆】12. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were【2011湖南长沙】13. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone D. will go【2011山东】14. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a ca

14、r factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work【2011广西贵港】15.-Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. -Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2011江西省】16. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C.

15、are arriving D. will arrive【2011浙江丽水】17-Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema- Nothing newI _ it with my parents on the first day. A.saw B. see C. will see D. have been【2011四川乐山】17. -When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? -Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ag

16、o. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. did; bought【2011 山东青岛】19. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving【2011湖北武汉】20. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurted C. hurt D

17、. has hurt【2011湖南邵阳】21. -I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? -Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write【2011福建泉州】22. -Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. -Dont worry. Ill go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will

18、 reach D. arrive【2011云南八市】23. -_ you ever _ Dali? -Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Dogo to B. Havebeen to C. Havegone to D. Willgo to【2011北京】24. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write【2011广东清远】25. Echo _ for half a mont

19、h. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away【2011广西百色】26.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live【2011广西桂林】27. - Have you ever been to Nanning? - Yes, _.A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have【

20、2011河北省】28. I _ my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【2011河南省】29. -Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?-Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work【2011黑龙江绥化市】30.-Where is Bob? -He _t

21、o Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone D.is going to 【2011江苏徐州】31. - Are you going to the bank, Laura? -No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been【2011呼和浩特】32. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. _？ -To the library. A. Where have

22、you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011四川资阳】33. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built【2011天津】34. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came her

23、e. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】35I _ many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2011福建莆田】36. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years.A. works B. worked C. has worked D.working【2011四川雅安】37. She _ this book for nearly three wee

24、ks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept【2011四川雅安】38. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on【2011四川南充】39. He _ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived D. living【2011陕西】40. S

25、ome students in Shanghai _e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have【2011辽宁本溪】41.-Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? -Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to【2011宁夏】42. My brother and I _in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have li

26、ved C. live D. will live【2011广西贵港】43. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive【2011广西贺州】44. Our country _the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. fin

27、ishes【2011江苏泰州】45.-How well do you know the Opera House? -I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in【2011重庆江津】46. A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cle

28、aned【2011福建福州】47.- Where is Ben? - He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has gone C. has been D. will go【2011重庆】48. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from【2011山东聊城】49. -Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?-No, I wont. I _ already.A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see【2011甘肃兰州】50. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We _friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become【2011山东威海】51.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _