综合英语第三册paraphrase带答案.docx

1、综合英语第三册paraphrase带答案ParaphraseUnit1 1.My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law

2、of survival.It didnt matter whether you were widely liked or not: you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.3.This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman-if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.College offered a great c

3、hance for me to do my own thing and have my own style so long as I could give up the attempt to be perfect in everything.Unit21.He didnt realize how hard his maxim hit. It often returns to haunt and rebuke me by raising the critical problem of priorities.He did not realize how much impact his works

4、had on me. They often come to my mind and make me think of the important problem of priorities, and this is always the time I feel quite uneasy.2.But in the light of times perspective their deceptive prominence fades; with a sense of loss we recall the important tasks pushed aside.But as time passes

5、, the urgent things gradually lose their seemingly importance, and at the same time we suffer from a sense of loss as we recall the important tasks that are left undone.Unit31.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care thro

6、ughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating. Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: It is thought about before being prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, it is enjoyed with excessiv

7、e amount of time.2.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West, combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the

8、 length and breadth of the Western World.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whole Western world lies in two facts: One is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical

9、pleasure provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater. Unit51.But it did list his“survivors”quite accurately. But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.2.He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough t

10、o him to keep the man at home. It was the boy who made efforts to divert his fathers affection from work.Unit61.Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwiselyif it is inherently impossible of achievement.It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound t

11、o fail though it might be noble to do so.2.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now.I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the physical world and the emotional world and look beyond.Unit81.One way was to

12、 step up the level of danger or licentiousness or alcohol or drag consumption so that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun. In order to have a little fun under the stress of modern life, people indulged themselves even more intensively in dangerous adventures

13、 and excessive sex,alcohol and drugs.2. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much

14、fun as it is intended to be. Unit91.Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods.Children enter school with lots of questions and curiosity, but when they leave school after years of formal education, they lose all the curiosity and exploring spirit.2.? Being “advanced” has its own p

15、itfalls-among them complacency and pushing of forcing. “Advanced” learners are likely to make some mistakes, for example, they may become excessively satisfied with their progress or on the contrary, put too much pressure on themselves to achieve further progress.Unit111.“Psychological barriers wear

16、 down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen; the liars perception of his chances of being caught may warp”One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to tell the truth from the falsehood is dulled; he may become less cautious against being caught. 2.Once theyve become common enough, e

17、ven the small untruths that are not meant to hurt encourage a certain cynicism and loss of trust.When it becomes common enough to tell small lies, even the small unharmful ones will induce doubt and distrust. 3.The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as

18、 the principle of trust for the principle of caring.Those lies that are most understandable and acceptable are based on what moralists call the principle of love and care rather than that of trust.Unit121.We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking.As long as

19、 we can avoid walking, we are willing to do anything possible, however unnatural or ridiculous it may be.2.I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.I was very likely the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection o

20、n foot.Unit131.I thought I was a unique item, but as soon as I peeked out of my shell I found a sea of women in similar positions. I had thought that I was quite different from other people, but when I directed my attention from myself to other people I found that there were so many people just like

21、 me.2.The little child in us has grown mature and middle-aged, almost to our surprise. To our surprise, the inner child in us has grown mature and is already middle-aged. And we realize that we are really getting old.3.Besides the intellectual surprises, we found joy in each others company, and we d

22、elved in this newly found camaraderie with an intensity we did not know we could achieve outside of love and pregnancies. We found so many surprises in school, and apart from that, we also enjoyed the company of each other very much. We appreciated this kind of friendship intensely, just like what w

23、e felt for our lovers when we were in love or for baby when we were pregnant.Unit141.Suddenly I saw myself as I really was, in all my horrid selfishness, and I felt sick at heart.Suddenly I realized that sort of person I really was: I was an extremely selfish man. This made me feel very bad at heart

24、.2.I was measuring you by the yardstick of my own years.I was judging you by the standard for an adult of my age which was not fair to a little boy.3.A penitent kneels at your infant shrine, here in the moonlight.Here in the moonlight, your father, a man with a strong sense of guilt and remorse, kne

25、els in front of your bed. Unit151.It is difficult to sort out whether job satisfaction causes happiness or vice versa, but evidence suggests that causation flows both ways.It is hard to find out whether job satisfaction causes happiness or happiness leads to jib satisfaction, but it is suggested tha

26、t either of them has an effect on the other.2. There is nothing, short of terminal illness-no setback, shortcoming, difficulty, or inadequacy-that makes happiness impossible. Nothing, such as misfortune, weakness, difficulty, or insufficiency, can make it impossible for a person to achieve happiness

27、 unless he suffers from a fatal disease. TranslationUnit11.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到难过.It distressed me a great deal to hear that he had suffered repeated failures.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴地样子。He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，遇见了一群光怪陆离的人物。 Gulliver went thro

28、ugh extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。He will be furious with you if you make the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。We were all deeply drawn by his frank views, humorous words and easygoing manner.6.等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。With the thu

29、nderous applause dying down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit21.他时常想起孩提时代的往事。Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。 More volunteers are needed to accomplish the exacting work.3.住房是我首先要解决的事情。 Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.4.父亲责骂儿子懒惰。Father rebuked his s

30、on for being lazy.5.富兰克林在致富之路中给了读者许多有关取得现世成功的格言。In his , Franklin gave readers many maxims on how to achieve earthly success.6.他的蛮横态度是我受不了的。His imperious manner was more than I could hear7.那次火灾烧毁了森林。The fire devoured the forest8.这份报纸不接受任何欺骗性的广告。The newspaper wont accept any deceptive advertisements.

31、Unit31.你应该事先告诉我你将去美国深造。You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词由拉丁语、希腊语和法语派生而来。Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and F

32、rench words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous. 6.他的仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。His kindness is part and parcel of his nature. 7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃喝穿都很有讲究。He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Unit51.我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年到头每天工作10个小时以上。My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours