学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit+2+Section+4.docx

1、学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit+2+Section+4原句感知自主探究In the story, a girl named Zhu Yingtai is stubborn and wants to go to school, but cant (go to school) because only boys are admitted. If he says hell come, he will (come). but the performance (that) I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the Forbid

2、den City.This is the book (which) you were looking for yesterday.I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to (see the film)However, although he would like to (break his promise), he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.Once (

3、the plan is) carried out, the plan cant be changed.We shall start at eight, if (it is) convenient.If (it is) necessary, please call me up.He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.The boy said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not

4、 to tell you.(1)第一组例句属于承前省略。(2)第二组例句为关系代词的省略。当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。(3)第三组为不定式的省略。有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。(4)第四组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物，且由人称代词的主格担当，而从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(5)第五组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语为it，谓语为is/was时，可以将it_is/was省略。(6)第六组体现的是当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词that连接的宾语从句时，只可省略第一个连词t

5、hat的情况。语法剖析在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。在此，我们只研究句法的省略和替代省略。语法点一省略在简单句中的应用1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中通常省略主语。(You) Do be careful of such things in the future.今后一定要小心此类事情。(You) Speak a little slower. I cant follow you.你讲慢一点，我听不清楚。2在一些口语中可以省略某些句子

6、成分。(Is there) Anything else?(还有)其他东西吗？3疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。Are you a student?Yes, I am (a student)你是一名学生吗？是的，我是(一名学生)。4感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。What a beautiful girl (she is)!(她是)多漂亮的女孩呀！即时演练1(1)单句语法填空(天津高考改编)Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.But why?

7、 Its a very good chance.(2)写出下列句子的省略部分(Are_there) Any questions?Are you tired?Yes, I am (tired)What a hot day (it_is)!语法点二省略在并列句中的应用在并列句中，如果后面的分句与前面的分句有相同的部分，后一部分则常被省略掉，以免重复。He teaches English and his brother (teaches) maths.他教英语，他弟弟教数学。Your advice made me happy, but (your advice made) Tom angry.你的建

8、议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。即时演练2(1)单句语法填空(全国卷改编)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and Tom wont either.(2)合并句子My shirt is white. His shirt is blue.My_shirt_is_white_and_his_blue.Tom turned on the radio. Tom listened to English.Tom_turned_on_the_radio_and_listened_to_English.语法点三主从复合句中的省略1.宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列

9、宾语从句时，只能省略第一个that。I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.我知道她是一个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。2表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。If so (If it is so), you must go back and get it.如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。Look out for cars when crossing the street (when you ar

10、e crossing the street)过街时要当心车辆。即时演练3(1)单句语法填空(福建高考改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.(湖南高考改编)Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2)句型转换(每空一词)When you are listening to your teacher, you m

11、ust be careful.When listeningto your teacher, you must be careful.You shouldnt come to his party unless you are invited.You shouldnt come to his party unless invited.3定语从句中的省略。若引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，该关系代词一般可省略。The car (which/that) his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen.他父亲送给他的作为生日礼物的那辆

12、汽车被盗了。即时演练4句型转换(每空一词)I bought two books in the bookstore and they are very interesting.The two books Ibought in the bookstore are very interesting.语法点四不定式的省略1.并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不能省略to。The book is intended to be read and not (to) be torn.这本书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。The purpose of new techno

13、logies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。2某些使役动词，如make, let, have等和感官动词，如see, watch, notice, observe等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不能省略。My mother wouldnt let me go to see the film.我妈妈不会让我去看那部电影的。He was noticed to leave the office.有人注意到他离开了办公室。3不定式to后面的

14、内容也可承前省略，此时所省略的成分相当于do so，但一定要有上下文语境。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have，be的任何形式，to后要保留原形have和be。Would you like to study English with me?Yes, Id like to (study English with you)你愿意和我一起学英语吗？是的，我非常愿意(和你一起学英语)。She has succeeded in the final examination but in fact，she ought to have (succeeded in the final examinat

15、ion)她在期末考试中取得了成功，而实际上，她本就该获得成功。4介词but, except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to。He could do nothing but give in to the robber.他只能屈服于劫匪了。即时演练5(1)单句语法填空(全国卷改编)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.(2)完成句子He will go to Beijing tomorrow if he is_allowed_to (被允

16、许)Did you buy milk?No, I_meant_to (我本打算买的), but the shop was shut.The workers were made_to_overwork (被迫加班)We have nothing to do now but_wait (除了等)Im really puzzled how_to_think_and_say (怎么想，怎么说)语法点五替代性省略1.在一些交际用语中，think, suppose, expect, believe, guess, hope等后常用so, not替代上文出现的内容。Do you believe he lie

17、d?I believe not/that he didnt lie.你相信他撒谎了吗？我不相信。2so, nor, neither常用于句首替代前面提到的情况。If Joes wife wont go to the party, neither will he.如果乔的妻子不去参加晚会，那乔也不会去。3if so, if any中的so和any用来替代前面的情况。即时演练6完成句子Everyone believes the plan is practical. What about you?I_dont_think_so (我不这么认为)Do you think he will win the

18、 game?I_hope_not (我希望不)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report of Jason, and neither_was_I (我也不满意)如何写人物介绍技法指导写人物介绍时，应包括人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、主要事件(what)等内容。写作时，要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。其内容包括：1姓名，时间，地点(Name, Time, Place)2教育情况(Education)3性格，品质(Characters/Qualities)4兴趣爱好(Interest/Hobbies)5成就(A

19、chievements)6评价(Evaluation)黄金表达1介绍人物的姓名、出身的常用形式She was born in Poland on Nov.7, 1867.a great scientist with the name EinsteinAbraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.2描述人物外貌的常用词语goodlooking

20、长得好看的， funnylooking长相滑稽的， uglylooking长得难看的， ordinarylooking长相一般的， whitehaired白头发的， pretty漂亮的， bright 聪明的3描述性格特征的常用词语warmhearted热心肠的， kindhearted好心的， absentminded心不在焉的， badtempered脾气不好的， easygoing温和宽容的， diligent勤奋的， humorous幽默的， silent沉默的， attractive有吸引力的， talkative多话的4表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词或短语like喜欢， love喜爱，

21、 be interested in对感兴趣， be fond of喜欢， hate憎恨， be tired of对厌倦， be crazy about对极度喜欢， enjoy喜欢， lose interest in对失去兴趣5描述人物心情的常用词语sad难过的， happy高兴的， excited兴奋的， pleased高兴的， satisfied满意的， angry生气的， worried担心的， disappointed失望的， terrified恐惧的， friendly友好的， anxious焦虑的， curious好奇的， eager急切的写作规范题目要求根据下列文字写一篇100词左

22、右的文章，介绍海顿。海顿，奥地利著名音乐家，维也纳古典乐派重要代表人物。1732年3月31日，出生于奥地利南方靠近匈牙利边境的风景秀丽的罗劳村。1749年因变音被开除失业，从此流落街头。从1753年起，声名鹊起；1760年结婚，但和妻子相处不好，不久离婚。1761年受雇于一奥地利皇族。1802年因病无法作曲，1809年5月31日逝世于维也纳。海顿是世界音乐史上影响巨大的重要作曲家。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1杰出的outstanding2合唱的 choral3极不情愿地 unwillingly4令人敬畏的 awesome5结婚 get_married6相处 get_along7雇用 emplo

23、y8遭受，患病 suffer9身体的 physical10去世pass_away11被认为是be_considered_as_.第二步：由词造句1他年龄太大，不能唱高声的合唱部分，这使他极不情愿地失去了这份工作。He was so_old_that he couldnt_sing high choral parts. That made him lose his job unwillingly.He was too_old_to sing high choral parts, which_made him lose his job unwillingly.(非限制性定语从句)2从1753年，随

24、着他技能的增长，他开始变得受欢迎和令人敬畏。From 1753, as_his_skills_were_increasing,_he began to become popular and awesome. (as引导时间状语从句)From 1753, with_his_skills_increasing,_he began to become popular and awesome. (with的复合结构)31760年，海顿结婚了，但他和他妻子相处不好，很快分离了，没有孩子。In 1760, Haydn got_married,_but he and his wife did not get

25、_along_well and got seperated soon, leaving no children. 4然而，1802年患病使得他无法作曲。(动名词短语作主语)However, in the year of 1802, suffering_an_illness made him physically unable to compose.第三步：连句成篇Haydn, the outstanding composer of the classical period, was born on the 31st of March in 1732 in an Austrian village

26、, near the Hungarian border. At 17, he was too old to sing high choral parts, which made him lose his job unwillingly. From 1753, with his skills increasing, he began to become popular and awesome. In 1760, Haydn got married, but he and his wife did not get along well and got separated soon, leaving

27、 no children. In 1761, he was employed by one of the wealthiest and most important families in the Austrian Empire. However, in the year of 1802, suffering an illness made him physically unable to compose. He passed away on the 31st of May in 1809, and isconsidered as one of the greatest musicians i

28、n the history of music.单句语法填空1In the car accident the child was hurt, but the mother killed (kill)2Would you like to go with us?Yes, Id like to.3Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes.If possible, Im going to visit my grandparents.4Though not rich, Guo Mingyi makes his

29、effort to help those in poverty.5Had it not been for our teachers, wed never have been able to enter this university.6Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many.7What do you think made Mary so upset?Losing (lose) her bicycle.8The results of the medi

30、cal checkup suggested that my father was in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he (should)_give (give) up smoking and take more exercise.9Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday evening? You promised to come!I would have,_but I had to look after my sister.10We will have a meeting next week, but we dont know where.单句改错1Our hometown is no longer what it used to.to后加be2When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help.去掉第一个I或在第一个I后面加am3Tom picked up a coin on the road and handed one to a policeman.one改为it4No one can bear being laughed in public.laughed后面加at5When comparing with t