七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the b

2、each and dream what these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big

3、 kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is

4、 the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams! （1）Highgrove Road is next to . A.

5、a beachB.Claires schoolC.a palaceD.a big house（2）What is the colour of Claires favourite house? A.Red.B.Purple.C.Pink.D.Blue.（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Five.D.Three.（4）Claires dream is to . A.pass her examsB.buy this houseC.use the swimming p

6、oolD.live in a similar （相似的） house（5）What may （可能）Claires real house look like? A.It is new.B.It is very small.C.It is very big.D.It is clean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire

7、最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选

8、B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）. I cant leave her out in such bad weather, the young woman said to

9、 herself. She stopped her car and opened the door. Do you want a lift? she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old woman didnt say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook（摇）head. She tried again. Bad weather for the time of

10、 the year she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed that the old womans hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that she was a man! She stopped the car. I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? The old woman no

11、dded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed the old woman left her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun（枪）. （1）When the young woman talked with her

12、 the old woman only nodded or shook her head. Because she _. A.didnt want the young woman to hear her voiceB.didnt want to trouble the young woman any moreC.was so tired that she didnt want to talk with herD.was worried that the young woman saw her hands（2）When the young woman found something unusua

13、l, she _. A.drove away as fast as possibleB.thought of an ideaC.jumped out of the car quicklyD.drove her car to a village（3）The young woman asked her to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _. A.see more clearly（清晰地）B.drive fast and wellC.make her speakD.throw her out（4）From the story we can

14、see that the young woman was _. A.kind and cleverB.beautiful and smartC.shy and foolishD.strong and helpful（5）What do you think the old woman may be? A.A policeman.B.A bus driver.C.A robber（强盗）.D.A poor man.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，

15、女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。 （1）推断题。根据Then the young woman noticed that the old womans hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that she was a man! 可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A

16、。 （2）细节题。根据I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。 （4）推断题。由 I cant leave her out i

17、n such bad weather, the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根据 I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知女士很睿智，故选A。 （5）推断题。老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 My name is Molly. I work in a

18、 library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont bring any bags into the reading room. Dont eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If

19、you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can _. A.eat apples in the reading roo

20、mB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese. A.归还B.出示C.出售D.赔偿（4）A

21、my tells us _rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）

22、D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。 （1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据If you

23、lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。 （5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读

24、理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。4阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we

25、can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit

26、 most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they co

27、me to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a buildi