七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题
七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.
IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.
Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.
Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!
（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto .
A. abeach B. Claire'sschool C. apalace D. abighouse
（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?
A. Red.
B. Purple.
C. Pink.
D. Blue.
（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three.
（4）Claire'sdreamisto .
A. passherexams
B. buythishouse
C. usetheswimmingpool
D. liveinasimilar（相似的）house
（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?
A. Itisnew.
B. Itisverysmall.
C. Itisverybig.
D. Itisclean.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
（1）细节理解题。
由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。
故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.
"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.
"Doyouwantalift?
"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.
Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!
Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.
Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.
（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.
A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice
B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore
C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher
D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands
（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.
A. droveawayasfastaspossible B. thoughtofanidea
C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly D. drovehercartoavillage
（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.
A. seemoreclearly（清晰地）
B. drivefastandwell
C. make"her"speak
D. throw"her"out
（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.
A. kindandclever
B. beautifulandsmart
C. shyandfoolish
D. strongandhelpful
（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?
A. Apoliceman. B. Abusdriver. C. Arobber（强盗）. D. Apoorman.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
（1）推断题。
根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!
可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。
（4）推断题。
由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
可知女士很睿智，故选A。
（5）推断题。
老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.
Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.
Don'teatinthereadingroom.
Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.
Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.
Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.
Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.
MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.
Don'tbelateforclass.
Don'teatinclass.
Don'tfight.
Don'truninthehallways.
Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.
（1）IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan________.
A. eatapplesinthereadingroom
B. borrowthreebooksatonetime
C. takehisbagintothereadingroom
D. answerthephoneinthereadingroom
（2）IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor________.
A. aweek
B. twomonths
C. fivedays
D. aboutthirtydays
（3）Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mean"________"inChinese.
A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 出售 D. 赔偿
（4）Amytellsus________rulesinherschool.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.
B. Amycan'ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.
C. Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.
D. Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。
（1）细节理解题。
根据▲Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，共计5条，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。
根据Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
先分析问题，弄清题意。
然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。
对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。
4．阅读理解
AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."Whatisthatstrangebuilding?
"asksthevisitor."That'stheTowerofLondon.""Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
""About20years.""Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"Whatisthat?
"TheEnglishmananswers"Idon'tknow.Itwasn'ttherelastnight."
（1）Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul'sCathedral.
A. morethanhalfayear B. lessthan2months C. 20years D. 40years
（2）TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.
A. triesnottoletthevisitorknowit
B. triesnottoshowthevisitoraround
C. hasnotimetotellthevisitor
D. doesn'twanttosayanything
（3）WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.
A. issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildi
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