7大高频场景词汇.docx

1、7大高频场景词汇掌握词汇是写作的前提，只是有限词汇的积累是远远不够的。只有熟悉了相关的场景词汇，才可能在举例和展开文段中有清晰的思路。1. School and Education1) 作为团队工作 work as/ in a team2) 在.的帮助下 with the help of3) 穿校服 wear a school uniform4) 使用学校设备 use the school facilities/ equipment5) 参加.的新生引导课程 take an orientation course6) 与小组一起学习 study with a group7) 出国留学 study

2、 abroad8) 与某人分享观点 share a idea/ ideas with someone9) 与某人同住一室 share a room with sb10) 现实生活经验 real life experience11) 优先考虑. put a priority on12) 追求个人兴趣 pursue ones individual interest13) 提倡创造性思维 promote/ advocate creative thinking/ critical thinking14) 预防校园暴力 prevent school violence15) 参与课堂讨论 particip

3、ate in a class discussion16) 理清思路 organize ones thoughts17) 选修科目optional subjects18) 提供教育机会 offer/ provide an educational opportunity19) 在.方面改变 make a change in.20) 主修 major in21) 住宿舍 live in a dormitory/ dorm22) 讲座 lectures23) 通过.学习 learn by/ via/ through + doing24) 自学learn by myself/ teach myself2

4、5) 增加教育预算 increase the education budget26) 增加某人的潜力 increase ones potential/ 能力capability27) 有机会. have the opportunity to do sth28) 对.有很大的影响 have a strong impact on sth 29) 对.有强烈的好奇心 have a strong curiosity about30) 进行关于.的讨论 have a discussion about31) 有.文凭/学历 have a diploma/ certification in32) 有.的选择

5、 have a choice of33) 从学校毕业 graduate from34) 上私立学校 go to a private/ public school35) 经历青春期 go through puberty36) 因.给某人奖励 give someone a prize37) 取得好成绩 get a good grade38) 收到良好的教育 get good education39) 获得最新的信息 gain/ receive the latest information/ news40) 从.获得知识 gain knowledge from41) 组成学习小组 form a st

6、udy group42) 感到来自同龄个人的压力 feel peer/ contemporaries pressure43) 面对问题 face a problem44) 课外活动 extracurricular activities45) 拓展知识 expand/ gain/ acquire/ obtain/ get/ accumulate ones knowledge46) 获得学分earn a credit47) 培养在.方面的专长 develop expertise in.48) 必修科目 compulsory subjects49) 职业准备 career preparation50

7、) 建学校 build/ establish school51) 开始正规教育 begin formal education52) 必须.，被要求. be required/ suppose to do53) 参与户外活动 participate/ take part in/ join in/ attend outdoor activities54) 在.方面有能力；能胜任. be competent/ capable in55) 上大学 attend college/ university56) 上课 attend classes57) 参加夏令营 participate/ engage i

8、n/ , be/ get involved in a summer camp58) 给某人布置家庭走也 assign homework to somebody59) 中学、大学 a primary/ middle/ high school. Secondary school.60) 研究领域 a field of study61) 内向型格introvert personality2. Economy and Business1) 面临巨大挑战face significant challenges.2) 加班 work overtime3) 尊敬 respect. / receive enou

9、gh respect. Act respectfully4) 兼职 work part-time/ take part-time jobs5) 敦促/极力主张某人. urge/ advocate sb to sth6) 了解市场原则 understand the market principle7) 将某人调任到另一个部门 8) transfer sb to another department/ education department9) 递交简历submit ones resume10) 开始一项业务 start a business11) 平均分摊费用 split the cost12

10、) 找.领域的工作 seek a career in13) 将企业盈利回报给社会 return corporate profits to society14) 退休 retire from a job15) 提高.声望 raise the prestige/ reputation of16) 缴税 pay taxes17) 偿还贷款 pay back a loan18) 克服经济衰退 overcome an economic recession crisis19) 获得最底层职位 obtain an entry-level position20) 将生产费降到最低 minimize the c

11、ost/expense of production21) 合格 meet the qualifications22) 弥补损失 make up a loss23) 收支平衡strike a balance of payments/ 24) strike a balanced payments/ budget(平衡预算).25) 做到生态、经济、社会协调发展, to strike a balance of ecological, economic and social development.26) 获利 make a profit/ profits.27) 谋生 make a living28

12、) 对.投诉 make a complaint about29) 为.做预算make a budget for.30) 降低利率lower the interest rate31) 辞职 leave/ quit a job; be fired32) 保持一个良好的工作环境keep a good work environment33) 投资于 invest in/ investment34) 在履行职责时 be in the line of duty35) 对.持积极态度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic36) 拥有.的市场占有率

13、have a market share37) 破产 go bankrupt38) 按小时/天/周去的报酬 get paid by the hour/ day/ week39) 获得.的退款receive a refund40) 得到提升 get promotion41) 找到工作get/ find a job; find employment42) 有成就感 feel a sense of accomplishment43) 就业 enter the workforce/ 解决就业 solve the problem of umemployment44) 鼓励竞争 encourage comp

14、etition45) 挣钱 earn money46) 生产力下降 reduced productivity47) 培养处理人际关系的技能 cultivate/ develop interpersonal skills48) 写信/亲自投诉 complain in writing/ person49) 赔偿 compensate for50) 升职 progress to a higher position/ get a promotion51) 索价较高 charge higher prices52) 无法负担 cannot afford to do sth/ unaffordable53)

15、 打电话请病假 call in sick54) 因迟到打电话请假 call in late55) 建立事业 build ones career56) 指示某人 boss someone around57) 促进经济发展 boost the economy; economic crisis/ recession58) 愿意. be willing to do sth59) 不愿. be unwilling to do sth60) 自主经营 be self-employed61) 出售，上市 be on the market62) 需求旺盛 be in great demand63) 人口的增长

16、 increase in population64) 职位描述 a job description65) 次品 a defective product66) 度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic拥有.的市场占3. Family and Society1) 拜访邻居 visit ones neighborhood2) 使用公共交通工具 use public transportation3) 没有做. without doing4) 把某人看作. treat someone as, treat them as competitor5)

17、 青少年犯罪 teenager delinquencies/ juvenile delinquency6) 养家 support a family, feed ones family7) 对.表示尊敬 show respect to8) 展现领导才能 show leadership skills9) 解决问题 solve problems10) 使某人想起某事 remind sb of something11) 信仰某种宗教 believe in a particular religion12) 宣誓对.效忠 pledge loyalty to13) 将某人的价值观传递给. pass on o

18、nes values to.14) 参加社区活动 participate in community activities15) 做出重要决定 make an important decision16) 对.做出贡献 make a contribution to17) 住在郊区 live in suburban/ suburb areas18) 跟上 keep up with19) 记住某事 keep sth in mind20) 照看、留心 keep an eye on21) 普遍认同 it is generally agreed that.22) 改善公共交通 improve public

19、transportation 23) 有高标准 have high standards24) 有.的倾向 have a tendency to do25) 有社区意识 have a sense of community26) 有.感 have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happiness27) 与.有密切的关系 have a close relationship with28) 与.相处 get along with29) 获得.的支持 gain the support of s

20、b/ some organization30) 建立组织 set up/ form an organization31) 形成舆论 form public opinion/ lead public opinion32) 效仿某人 imitate sb; follow in ones footsteps33) 感到安全 feel security34) 感觉被.吸引 be attracted to/ feel an attraction to35) 顺便去购物中心 drop in at a shopping center36) 为生计做某事 do something for a living 3

21、7) 负担得起. afford to do38) 建立信任 build up trust39) 培养社会技能 cultivate/ develop social skills40) 从.中获益 benefit from41) 建立人脉 build social connections social circles42) 成为.的居民 become a resident of43) 孤立于. be isolated from44) 需要帮助 be in need of help45) 对.友好 be hospitable to46) 情感上依附于. be emotionally attached

22、 to47) 致力于. be committed to/ commit oneself to/ devote oneself to48) 因.而著名 be celebrated for/ be famous for/ be famous as做为。而出名49) 同意遵守 agree to obey/ follow.4. Living and Thinking1) 适应形式 adapt to a situation/ the environment2) 认真考虑后 after careful thought/ consideration3) 作为.的征兆 as a token of (econo

23、mic crisis)4) 承担责任 shoulder/ assume responsibility for.5) 对.有益 be beneficial to.6) 对.有信心 be confident in./ have confidence in.7) 批判态度 critical thinking8) 灵活的 flexible9) 对.负责 be responsible for10) 以不同的方式表现 behave in a different way11) 改掉坏习惯 break/ get rid of a bad habit12) 按常规做某事 do something as a ro

24、utine13) 承受磨难 endure hardships14) 惹上麻烦 get into trouble/ stay out of trouble15) 压力过大 be/ get stressed out/ too much stress16) 疯狂购物 go on a shopping spree17) 伤害友谊 harm a friendship18) 锻炼 do exercises/ sports19) 有常识 have common sense/ knowledge20) 有幽默感 have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievemen

25、t/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor21) 喜欢社交 have a sociable character22) 持乐观/悲观的态度 have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系 have nothing/ much/ little to do with24) 对.感到遗憾 have regrets about25) 有品位 have a taste in/for26) 相信 trust/ believe in27) 磨练技巧 ho

26、ne a skill28) 提高某人的生活质量 enhance/ increase the quality of life29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事 judge sb/ sth by30) 保守秘密 keep a secret31) 按规律生活 live by a role32) 过某人自己的生活 live ones own life33) 轻视，瞧不起 look down upon/ look up to34) 尊敬 respect35) 谨慎的做决定 make a careful decision36) 给.留下好/坏印象 make a good/ bad impression37)

27、 犯错误 make mistakes38) 搬到新地方 move to a new place39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead40) 为.提供良好的营养 provide good nutrition for41) 忍受 put up with/ stand/ bear42) 到达转折点 reach a turning point43) 减轻压力 relieve ones pressure/ stress44) 存钱以备不时之需 save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency45) 设定目标 set goals46)

28、 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should put a priority on the development of education.47) 放慢速度 slow down48) 远离麻烦 stay out of troubles49) 熬夜stay up late50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia 51) 冒.的险 take risks52) 采取行动 take action53) 利用 use/ make use of/ take advantage of 54) 休息一下take/ have a rest55)

29、 吃药 take medicine56) 支持某人 support sb/ take ones side57) 从容不迫 take ones time to so sth58) 带头 take the initiative to do sth59) 说实话 tell the truth5. Culture and Leisure1) 出国旅游 travel abroad/ overseas tourism2) 从日常事务中得到片刻休息get a moment to rest from the daily routine3) 订阅报纸/杂志subscribe to the newspaper/

30、magzine/ journal4) 说与.不同的语言 speak another language5) 表现创造力 perform creative power/ ability6) 保全面子 save ones face7) 尊重文化差异 respect differences8) 以.代替. substitute by.9) 建议某人 suggest/ advise/ persuade10) 充电 charge a battery11) 演奏乐器play an instrument12) 以某人做榜样 take. as example/ model.13) 创造历史make history14) 预定 book/ reserve/ make a reservation for.15) 拍.电影 make films16) 点燃篝火 light a bonfire17) 引导公共舆论 guide the public opinion18) 备有急救箱first aid boxes/ emergency kit19) 举办聚会have a party20) 有机会 have an opportunity to do.21) 有空 be available22) 对.有影响 have postive/ negative impact on.23) 有.的技能ha