八年级英语RevisionⅠ上学期期中复习.docx

1、八年级英语Revision上学期期中复习Revision初二上学期期中复习 本模块是复习单元，它呈现前七个模块所出现的所有知识。一、语言知识目标A. 复习17模块出现的语音。B. 复习17模块出现的单词。C. 复习17模块出现的词组。D. 复习17模块的语言知识点。E. 复习动词时态（过去时与将来时）。F. 复习谈论日常生活及谈论课程。二、语言技能目标能够听懂对话，并从中获取有效信息。根据课后问题作简单回答。能够读懂课文内容，做到多读多练。能够完成各项练习。三、情感目标鼓励学生在学习上勇敢地面对困难，使自己不断进步。四、各模块掌握内容总结如下.复习内容：一、语音：字母组合的发音ai, ayei

2、 air eaeal, au as(s)a:s erar aw earar, au ea, eei:ear, eir, ereighaioou: oa oor, or, ouriroou oyou, owur, ure二、单词掌握17模块黑体字的读音、词性、词义和拼写。三、重要词组1. at school在学校We have lunch at school at noon.中午我们在学校吃饭。2. help sb. with sth.在方面帮助某人He always helps me with English.他总是帮我学习英语。3. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事I o

3、ften help my mother to do the housework at home.在家里我总帮妈妈做家务。4. lots of许多的，大量的There are lots of people in the street on Sunday.周日街上有许多人。5. go into进入When the teacher went into the classroom, he saw nobody in the classroom.当老师走进教室时，他没有看见一名学生。6. make friends with与交朋友If you are friendly to others, its ea

4、sy to make friends with them.如果你对别人友好，很容易与他们交朋友。7.the same age as和同样年龄His son is the same age as me.他儿子和我一样大。8. switch on开（灯，机器）You had better switch on the light before you go into the room.进房间前你最好先打开灯。9. by boatYou had better go to Shanghai by boat, because its cheap.你最好乘船去上海，因为它花费比较低。10. as well也

5、，又，同样I went home last night. Tom went home as well.昨晚我回家，汤姆也回家啦。11. make a wish许下愿望Its easy to make a wish but its hard to make it come true.许愿容易，实现难。12. on sale降低，打折The clothes out of style are on sale.过时的衣服正甩买。13. go for a walk散步Going for a walk is good for your health.散步对你的身体健康有好处。14. go shopping

6、购物Were going shopping next Sunday.下周日我们准备去购物。15. fall asleep睡着When he fell asleep, the dog ran out of the cage.当他睡觉时，狗从笼子里跑出出去。16. as usual像平常一样，照例On Sunday, we go to school as usual.周日我们像往常一样上学。17. get home回到家When my father gets home, I am doing my homework.当父亲到家时，我正在做作业。四、语言知识点1. Say“Hello”to your

7、 new friends. 向你的新朋友问好。say sth. to sb.意思是“向/对某人说”。eg. When others help you, you should say“thank you to them”.当别人帮助你时，你应该说谢谢。Say goodbye to your parents before you leave home.离开家之前对父母说再见。2. Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？/你是哪里人？be fromcome from，意思是“来自”。eg.He is from Shanghai.He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海

8、。/他是上海人。3. Im good at English. 我擅长英语。/我英语学得好。be good at (doing) sth.意思是“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in。eg. He is good at singing, but Im good at dancing.他擅长唱歌，但我擅长跳舞。He is good at English.He does well in English.4. I have Art, Music and PE lessons as well.我还上美术、音乐和体育课。as well意思是“也，还”，是副词短语，一般放在句尾，不用在否定句中。eg

9、. He gave me advice and many books as well. 他除了给我指点外，还给了我许多书。If you will go, I will go as well. 如果你愿去，那么我也去。The children read, write and play games as well. 孩子们读书、写字，还做游戏。与其意义相同的还有too, either, also，但用法不同，too通常用肯定句句尾（口语），also用于正式文体中，either（口语）用于否定句、疑问句句尾。5. Will you go to the new Disneyland? 一起去新建的迪斯

10、尼乐园好吗？will与第二人称连用，表示请求、邀请，语气较为婉转，也可加please。eg. Will you go to the match with me? 请跟我去看比赛好吗？也可说Will you please go to the match with me?6. That sounds like fun. 听起来很有意思。sound为系动词，后跟形容词，或“like名词”。其他系动词还有：look, taste, smell, seem, feel, get, turn, become, go等。eg. It smells good, and tastes delicious. 它闻

11、起来不错，尝起来也很可口。It tastes like a pie. 它尝起来像馅饼。like在句中作介词，意为“像”。eg. throw it like this像这样去掷like还可作动词，意为“喜欢”。常用：A like sth.B like sb. to doC like to doD like doingeg. I like this new book.我喜欢这本新书。I like to swim in the river.我喜欢在河里游泳。7. maybe, may be也许maybe为副词，一般位于句首，may be为“情态动词may动词原形be”，一般位于句中。eg. Mayb

12、e he is our English teacher./ He may be our English teacher. 也许他是我们的英语老师。8. anything else其他的事anything为不定代词，修饰它的形容词位于其后，例如：something important（重要的事），anything special（特别的事）辨析：more, else, otherelse通常用于疑问代词、疑问副词、不定代词之后，other用于名词前，more用于数词后、名词前。9. Ill help my parents with the housework.我要帮父母做家务。help sb.

13、with sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”help sb. do sth.eg. Would you please help me with my English? 你能帮我补补英语吗？Would you please help me study English?10.Well spend five days here. 我们在这儿要度过五天。1）spend：度过、花费常用结构：spend时间/钱on在花费spend时间（in）doing sth.花费做2）take sth. home把带回家另外，take还有“带走”的意思，常用taketo带到。11. Im looking forward

14、to that. 我一直在盼着那件事。look forward to意思是“盼望”，其中to为介词，后一般接动名词。eg. Im looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼着再次见你。12. Ill take some photos and show them to you when I get back.我会拍一些照片，回来后给你看。take photos意思是“照相”，还可说take pictures。show后跟双宾语，即show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.，但表示物的宾语是代词时，只能用show sth. to sb.结构。能

15、跟双宾语的动词还有give, bring, pass, teach, tell, buy, draw, make等。eg. Please take these books to the classroom.请把这些书带到教室。Show me your pass.让我看看你的通行证。13. It is very good for shopping because things are quite cheap.那儿东西很便宜，适宜购物。be good for意为“对有好处”，for为介词，后跟名词或动名词，be good for的反义短语为be bad for。类似结构有：be good tobe

16、 friendly to对友好be good with与相处得好14. I hope you will enjoy going to your grandparents farm.我希望你在爷爷奶奶的农场过得很愉快。enjoy后跟动名词形式，类似用法的动词有finish, mind等。enjoy doing sth.意思是“喜欢做某事”。eg. He enjoys playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。15. Dont forget to bring some fruit home for me! 别忘了给我带些水果回来。forget doing sth.意思是“忘记做过某事”，f

17、orget to do sth.意思是“忘记该做某事”。eg. I will never forget hearing that beautiful song. 我永远都不会忘记听过那首美妙的歌曲。Dont forget to water the flowers. 别忘了浇花。16. The British children want to know what you do at school and in your spare time.英国孩子们想知道你们在学校和业余时间做些什么。1）这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，特殊疑问句作宾语时要用陈述语序。eg. I dont know how I

18、can get there.我不知道如何去那儿。2）in ones spare time在某人的业余时间17. Theyre fifty-year-old photos of Chengdu. 它们是成都50年前的老照片。1）of意为“的”。eg. He is one of the best friends of my fathers. 他是我父亲最好的朋友之一。There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。2）fifty-year-old是复合形容词。注：名词year不用复数eg. He is a six-year-old boy.他是个六岁的

19、男孩。18. Look at this one. 看这个。这里this one指代上文提到过的照片。one也有复数ones,可用来替代可数名词，以避免重复。eg. I have two apples. I want to eat the red one. 我有两个苹果，我想吃那个红的。19. Would you like to live in this place? 你愿意在这个地方居住吗？would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。eg. I would like to have lunch at home. 我愿意在家吃午饭。Would you like to go to

20、 school with me? 你愿意和我一起去上学吗？注：对这个问题的简略回答使用Yes, Id love to. 类似的短语还有would like sth.，意为“愿意或想要某物”。eg. I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。20. We watched a game of basketball. 我们观看了一场篮球比赛。watch意为“观看”，主要用于看电视、比赛或动态的东西。eg. My father and I watched a football match yesterday.我爸爸和我昨天观看了一场足球比赛。look强调看的动作：Look a

21、t this photo. 看这张照片。see注重看的结果：Can you see that boy? 你能看见那个男孩儿吗？read 一般用于读书看报：I read books every day. 我每天读书。21. I visited my sister. 我看望了我的妹妹。visit意为“拜访，参观”，其后可直接加拜访的人或参观的地方。eg. Tom visited his good friend last Sunday. 上个星期日汤姆拜访了他的一个好朋友。I visited Washington DC last year. 去年我参观了华盛顿。22. Mr. Zhang was v

22、ery tired when he arrived back at his hotel.张先生回到饭店时累坏了。arrive at/in意为“到达”，at后接较小的地点，in后接较大的地点。eg. I arrived at the Beijing Railway Station at 8 oclock yesterday.我昨天8点到达北京火车站。辨析：arrive in/at, get to, reach三者均可表示“到达”。其中，arrive in后接较大的地方；reach为及物动词，后直接接宾语。get to通常用于口语。eg. Tom arrived in/ got to/ reach

23、ed Beijing yesterday. 汤姆昨天到了北京。23. They named their town New York in 1664 and called the river the Hudson.1664年，他们将其命名为纽约并称为那条河为哈德逊河。name是动词，意为“命名”call。eg. His parents named him Tom. 他的父母给他取名汤姆。a boy named Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩（被动形式）24. I went to the cinema last night. 昨天晚上我去看电影了。go to the cinema意思是“看电影”，也可以

24、说see a film或go to the movie。25. One day Bob saw the boys knock down an old man with their bikes.一天鲍勃看到这些男孩子们骑自行车撞倒了一位老人。see sb. do sth.意思是“看到某人做了某事或经常做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。eg. I often see them play basketball together.我经常看见他们在一起打篮球。I saw a boy reading a book when I came. 我来的时候看见一个男孩在读

25、书。26. He told Bob to take the book home.他告诉鲍勃把书拿回家。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“告诉某人去做某事”。eg. My mother told me to wash the clothes at the weekend. 妈妈告诉我这周末要把衣服洗了。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。The teacher told students not to take in class.老师告诉学生们课堂上不要说话。27. The old man gave him a magic book. 那位老人给了他一本

26、有魔力的书。give sth. to sb.意思是“把某物给某人”，也可以说give sb. sth.。eg. The students gave some flowers to their teacher.=The students gave their teacher some flowers.学生们送给老师一些花。注：当sth.为代词时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构。28. Let me tell you about it. 让我告诉你关于它的一些事情吧。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，tell sb. about sth.意思为“告诉某人关于某事”。e

27、g. Let me do it. 让我做吧。I will tell you about the film. 我将告诉你有关电影的内容。29. One of the boats hit another boat and it almost sank.一只船撞上了另一只船，船几乎沉了。one of意思是“之一”，类似的结构有some of/each of/many of。注意one of/each of作句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg. One of the students is English. 学生之一是英国人。30. They planned to go for a picnic. 他们

28、计划去野餐。1）plan作动词，常用plan to do sth.，意思是“计划做某事”。eg. They planned to travel across the USA. 他们计划横跨美国旅行。2）作名词，表示“计划、安排”。make a plan制定计划I dont agree to your plan. 我不同意你的计划。五、语法一、一般将来时态1. 一般将来时的构成一般将来时由助动词shall或will动词原形构成。第一人称I、we用shall或will，其余人称都用will。2. 一般将来时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句及回答。列表如下：以行为动词work为例 3.一般将来时的用法表示将来发生的动作或将存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday等连用。eg. When will they leave for Shanghai? 他们将在何时动身去上海？He will be back in a few days. 他几天后将回来。Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们将在哪里集合（碰头）？注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外，还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示“决心”、“愿意”或“打算”，在否定句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意