上册Units 1012阶段复习.docx

1、上册Units 1012阶段复习年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）课程标题上册 Units 1012 阶段复习编稿老师康文岗一校林卉二校李秀卿审核崔小芳一、学习目标：1. 知识目标：掌握本讲的单词、短语、句型和语法。2. 情感目标：帮助同学们进行阶段性复习，增强同学们学习英语的自信心。二、重点、难点： 重点：复习上册Units 1012的重点单词、短语、句型。 难点：语法： 1. be going to结构； 2. 形容词的最高级用法。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词 单词复习 1. hate(v.) 憎恨；憎恶；讨厌 是like的反义词，hate to do sth.多指具体的一次性的动

2、作。hate doing sth.多指经常性的、习惯性的动作。即学即练1）我真不想说我帮不了你。I hate I cant help you. 2）我不喜欢在晚上开车。 I hate at night. 2. borrow、lend与keep “借” borrow对主语而言是借入，即向别人借，常与介词from搭配；lend对主语而言是借出，即把东西借给别人，常与介词to搭配，构成短语lend sth. to sb.；两者都是短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。keep本意为“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，一般是指物品借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以和表示时间段的时间状

3、语及how long等连用。即学即练1）You can this book for two days. Thank you very much. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy2）我可以向你借本书吗？ May I a book you? 3）你可以把自行车借给我吗？ Can you your bike me? 3. success(n.) 成功；successful(adj.)成功的；succeed(v.) 成功，常用短语：succeed (in) doing sth. “成功地做某事”即学即练1）Last Saturdays football match w

4、as a great . A. successful B. success C. succeed D. successfully2）The astronauts succeeded in from the moon to the earth. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned3）If you keep on trying, you will in the end. A. success B. be succeed C. succeed D. successful 4）He is a (success) man. （用所给词的适当形式

5、填空）4. 介词in, on, to表示位置in表方位时，表示“在某范围之内”；to表方位时，表示“在某范围之外”；on表方位时，表示“与接壤”。即学即练1）Where is Japan?It is the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. /2）Shandong is the northeast of Henan. A. to B. in C. on D. /3）Hainan is the south of China. A. to B. in C. on D. /5. enough(adj. &adv.) 充足的（地）；足够的（地）1）用作形容词时，通

6、常放在所修饰的名词之前，也可放在其后。We have enough sugar. 或We have sugar enough. 我们有足够的糖。2）用作副词时，应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。The book is easy enough for a six-year-old boy to read. 这本书很容易，6岁的孩子都能读懂。They cant walk fast enough. 他们走得不快。Have you played enough? 你玩够了吗？即学即练1）Tom is to win the match.A. enough strong B. strong enoug

7、h C. stronger enough D. enough stronger 2）Jim isnt to join the army.A. old enough B. enough old C. older enough D. enough older6. without(prep.) 无，没有 其后常接名词或动名词。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。即学即练1）He left here in a hurry without

8、goodbye to us.A. said B. to say C. say D. saying 2）I dont think one can keep healthy enough exercise. A. with B. without C. for D. by 7. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词1）形容词性物主代词用作定语, 用在名词之前。I love my family. 我爱我家。Is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗?2）名词性物主代词的用法用作主语。This is your bike. Mine is there. 这是你的自行车,我的在那儿。用作宾语。He

9、likes his coat, and I like mine. 他喜欢他的外套,我喜欢我的。用作表语。This is my book, and that is yours. 这是我的书,那是你的。同学们可从它们后面是否接名词来判断应用形容词性还是名词性物主代词。如果其后能接名词的话，就应用形容词性物主代词；如果不能在其后接名词的话，就应用名词性物主代词。即学即练1）Mike said to Kate, “You have more pencils than , but are better than .”A. my, mine, yours B. I, mine, yours C. me,

10、my, you D. me, mine, yours 2）Is this your dictionary?No, is on my desk. A. my B. mine C. your D. yours 3）There is something wrong with your computer. Please use . （我的）8. 形容词修饰不定代词（副词）的用法something, somewhere, anything 等不定代词（副词）被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。即学即练1）There is too much noise here. Lets go .A. quiet

11、 somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. everywhere quiet D. quiet everywhere 2）We are going to have to say at the meeting.A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. something important（二）重点短语 短语复习1. grow up成长，长大即学即练1）I have a dream. When I , I want to be a scientist. A. make up B

12、. come up C. grow up D. turn up2）What is he going to be when he up? A. is growing B. grows C. will grow D. is going to grow 2. thanks for 因而感谢某人for是一个介词，在英语中介词后的动词必须用动名词形式。即学即练1）Thanks for my dog. A. taking care of B. take care C. to take care of D. take care of2）Thank you for . A. inviting me B. in

13、vite me C. inviting I D. invite I 3. work on 忙于，从事即学即练1）Everybody is working this project. So they are busy. A. on B. to C. up D. off 2）不好意思，我现在要用这台电脑。Sorry, Im going to the computer. （三）重点句型句型复习Could you please + 动词原形? 请你好吗？回答时应注意的问题：作肯定回答时通常用Certainly. /Of course. /With pleasure. /No problem. / Ye

14、s, sure.作否定回答时，通常以sorry开头，而且回答时要用cant。即学即练1）Could you look after my son for me while Im away? .A. Yes, here you are B. Youre welcome C. Yes, please D. With pleasure 2）Could you please the dishes?A. make B. to make C. do D. to do 3）Could you please take out the trash? （作否定回答） , I .（四）重点语法语法复习be going

15、 to结构 I. be going to 是一种固定结构，其后要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) II. be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be

16、很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。 III. 含be going to 结构的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时的方法由于句子中有助动词be，因此含be going to 结构的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。 be 动词用法记忆小口诀：我( I )用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记

17、。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。IV. 使用be going to 结构应注意的两点 1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be. 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be an important meeting in our school tomorrow.明天我们学校将有一场重要会议。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Im going shopping thi

18、s afternoon.今天下午我将去购物。即学即练1) Lin Tao and Ling Hai a swim tomorrow.A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have 2) Attention, please. There a football match between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. has D. is3）They (visit) Japan next

19、week.4）我们打算（通过）多做运动来保持健康。We are going more to keep fit. 5）他打算去做什么？ is he do? 6）We are going to school by bike tomorrow morning. （对划线部分提问） are you school tomorrow morning? 形容词最高级归纳点拨构成点拨关于形容词最高级的构成，这里教给同学们一个记忆口诀：最高级构成很简单，单音节词后加est。特殊情况有三点，大家用心记住它：以e结尾只加st；一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母双写后，再把est来添加；“辅音+y”来结尾，改y为i加est。多

20、音节词也好办，只需most在词前加。用法点拨1) 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。2) 形容词最高级前不得重复使用限定词。即通常情况下，最高级前用定冠词the，但若有其他限定词，如形容词性物主代词时，则不再用the。Liu Ying thinks Miss Li is her best teacher. 3) 含形容词最高级的句子中常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。 介词of可接一个表示人或事物的比较范围，而in则表示一个单位、集体或地方的比较范围。4) 句型“Which/Who is +形容词最高级，A，B or C？”表示对三个人或事物进行对比并作出选择，选择对象用or连接。Whos

21、 the youngest, Rose, Mary or Betty? Betty is the youngest of the three girls. 5)“one of the +最高级 + 可数名词的复数”表示“最之一”。 Movie Palace is one of the best cinemas in our city. 6)“the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词”表示“第几个最的”，但“第一”不需要用first，只要用最高级就可以了。 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Yellow River is

22、the second longest river in China. 7) 比较级表示最高级。 Lingling is the most beautiful girl in my class. = Lingling is more beautiful than the other girls in my class.= Lingling is more beautiful than any other girl in my class. 即学即练1) The Summer Palace is one of the parks in Beijing.A. most beautiful B. mo

23、re beautiful C. best beautiful D. much beautiful. 2) Who is of you four?A. elder B. older C. eldest D. the oldest 3) Which is season in China, Wang Ping?I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4) Hainan is a very large island. Its the second island in China.A. large B. larger C. la

24、rgest D. most large 5) all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest. A. In B. For C. From D. Of6) Hong Kong is more crowded than in South America. A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. the other cities7) Steve比班上任何其他学生都滑稽。 Steve is funnier than in the class. 上册期末考前复习复习内容重点单词：win/beat, b

25、ecause/because of, called, make/do, borrow/lend/keep等。重点短语：turn up/down/on/off, at/in the end, at the age of, tooto, take part in/join等。重点句型：Could you please + 动词原形? 与Could I + 动词原形? 重点语法：可数名词与不可数名词，一般过去时，be going to，形容词的比较级与最高级。（答题时间：45分钟）I. 单项选择1. Im going to learn the piano when I retire.That sou

26、nds a good idea.A. like B. as C. about D. of 2. The work is really difficult, , its very interesting. A. yet B. however C. still D. so 3. The woman wants to find a job a babysitter. A. like B. as C. for D. on *4. Is the novel Journey to the west book?No, its Helens. I left at home. A. your; my B. yo

27、urs; mine C. you; it D. your; mine 5. Thanks me such beautiful pictures. A. to send B. of sending C. and send D. for sending *6. Could I please use the car?Sorry, you . I have to go out. A. could B. can C. couldnt D. cant 7. Can I this book?Yes, but you mustnt it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow

28、; borrow C. borrow; lend D. lend; lend 8. Can you my dog when I am away? A. take away B. take care of C. take out D. take off9. your help, I cant arrive on time. A. With B. Without C. Because of D. Thanks for*10. Can I ask you questions?Of course. A. some B. any C. few D. little 11. “Excuse me, wher

29、e is Beijing?” “Its the north of China.” A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. Sometimes I some housework at home, like the dishes. A. do; doing B. do; making C. make; doing D. make; making *13. China is one of countries in the world. A. old B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest *14. There an interesting cartoon on CCTV-6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will to be 15. Dont forget my parents when you are in Beijing. OK! I wont. A. to