1、施心远主编听力教程4 第2版Unit 4答案A Listening Course 4施心远主编听力教程4 (第2版)答案Unit 4Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives. 克拉拉巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。2. She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded.她前往战场护理伤员。3. She wrote letters in suppo
2、rt of an American Red Cross organization.她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。4. The United States Congress signed the Worlds Treaty of the International Red Cross.美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。5. Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble.今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。Section Two Listening ComprehensionPa
3、rt 1 Dialogue How to Be a Good InterviewerExercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6.B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C Script of the dialogue:prerequisitesomething that is required in advance先决条件,前提tombstonea stone th
4、at is used to mark a grave墓碑aidesomeone who acts as assistant 助手aforesaidbeing the one previously mentioned or spoken of;上述的,前述的spin 有倾向性地陈述;(尤指)以有利于自己的口吻描述Interviewer: With all your experience of interviewing, Michael, how can you tell if somebody is going to make a good interviewer?Parkinson: Oh,
5、I say, what a question! Ive never been asked that before. Urn, I think that the prerequisite obviously is curiosity. I think thats the, er, a natural one, not an assumed one. I think the people who have, um, done my joband the graveyard of the BBC is littered with them, their tombstones are there, y
6、ou knowwho failed to have been because basically theyve not been journalists. Um, my training was in journalism. Ive been 26 years a journalist and er, to be a journalist argues that you like meeting people to start with, and also you want to find out about them. So thats the prerequisite. After tha
7、t, I think theres something else that comes into it, into play, and I think, again, most successful journalists have itits a curious kind of affinity with people, its an ability to get on with people, its a kind of body warmth, if you like. If you knew the secret of it and could bottle it and sell i
8、t, youd make a fortune.Interviewer: When youve done an interview yourself, how do you feel whether its been a good interview or not a good interview?Parkinson: I can never really tell, er, on air. I have to watch it back, because television depends so much on your director getting the right shot, th
9、e right reaction. You cant; its amazing. Sometimes I think “Oh, thats a boring interview” and just because of the way my director shot it, and shot reaction, hes composed a picture thats made it far more interesting than it actually was.Interviewer: How do you bring out the best in people, because y
10、ou always seem to manage to, not only relax them, but somehow get right into the depths of them.Parkinson: By research, by knowing, when you go into a television studio, more about the guest in front you than theyve forgotten about themselves. And, I mean thats pure research. I mean, you probably us
11、ein a 20-minute interview, I probably use a 20th of the research material that Ive absorbed, but thats what youre gonna have to do. I mean I once interviewed Robert Mitchum for 75 minutes and the longest reply I got from him was “yes”. And thatthats the only time Ive used every ounce of research and
12、 every question that Id ever thought of, and a few that I hadnt thought of as well. But that really is the answerits research. When people say it to you, you know, “Oh you go out and wing it, I mean thats nonsense. If anybody ever tries to tell you that as an interviewer just starting, that you wing
13、 it, theres no such thing. Its all preparation; its knowing exactly what youre going to do at any given point and knowing what you want from the person.Interviewer: And does that include sticking to written questions or do you deviate?Parkinson: No, I mean what you do is you have an aide memoir. I h
14、ave, mymy list of questions arent questions as such, theyre areas that I block out, and indeed, I cant remember, I cant recall, apart from the aforesaid Mr. Mitchum experience, when Ive ever stuck to that at all. Because, quite often youll find that they spin off into areas that youve not really tho
15、ught about and perhaps its worth pursuing sometimes. The job is very much like, actually, traffic cop; youre like youre on point duty and youreyou know, youre directing the flow of traffic when youre directing the flow of conversation. Thats basically what youre doing, when youre doing a talk-show,
16、in my view.Interviewer: Have you got a last word of encouragement for any young people setting out on what theyd like to be a career as an interviewer?Parkinson: I, I, envy them, I mean, I really do. I mean Id go back and do it all again. I think its the most perfect job for any young person whos go
17、t talent and ambition and energy. And the nice thing about it is that the proportion of talent is only five percent; the other 95 percent is energy and no examinations to pass. Id love to do it over again.Part 2 Passage Emily DavisonEx. A. Pre-listening Question What do you know about the Womens Rig
18、hts Movement? It was launched in 1848 at the worlds first Womens Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York.Ex. B: Sentence Dictation1. So dearly did she love women that she offered her life as their ransom.2. Emily found work as a school teacher and eventually she raised enough money to return to
19、university education.3. In 1909, Emily gave up full-time teaching so that she could devote more of her time to the WSPU.4. The scale of her militant acts increased and in December 1911 she was arrested for setting fire to pillar boxes.5. Once she had recovered her health, Emily began making plans to
20、 commit an act that would give the movement maximum publicity.Ex. C: Detailed Listening. 1872; literature; leave; find the 20-a-term-fees; 1906; one of the chief stewards; hand a petition; March 1909; two months; stone throwing; setting fire to pillar boxes1913; ran out; grab the bridle; fractured h
21、er skull; died; consciousnessEx. D: After-listening Discussion1. Why did Emily jump down an iron staircase and run out on the course at the derby?Because Emily was convinced that women would not win the vote until the suffragette movement had a martyr. She therefore committed those acts in order to
22、give the movement more publicity.2. What do you think about Emily Davison? Open.Script of Passage:So greatly did she care for freedom that she died for it. So dearly did she love women that she offered her life as their ransom. That is the verdict given at the Great Inquest of the Nation on the deat
23、h of Emily Wilding Davison.Emily Davison was born at Blackheath in 1872. Successful at school she won a place at Holloway College to study literature. But two years later she was forced to leave after her recently widowed mother was unable to find the 20-a-term fees. Emily found work as a schoolteac
24、her in Worthing. Eventually she raised enough money to return to university education. After graduating from London University she obtained a post teaching the children of a family in Berkshire.Emily joined the Womens Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1906 and in June 1908 she was one of the chie
25、f stewards at a WSPU demonstration in London. The following year Emily gave up full-time teaching so that she could devote more of her time to the WSPU.In March1909, Emily was arrested while attempting to hand a petition to the Prime Minister. Emily was found guilty of causing a disturbance and sent
26、enced to one-month imprisonment. In September 1909 she received a sentence of two months for stone throwing. She was released after going on hunger strike. A few days after leaving prison, Emily Davison, Mary Leigh and Constance Lytton were caught throwing stones at a car taking David Lloyd George,
27、the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to a meeting in Newcastle. The women were sentenced to one months hard labor. The women went on hunger strike but this time the prison authorities decided to force-feed the women. In an attempt to avoid force-feeding, Emily used prison furniture to barricade the door
28、 of her prison cell. A prison officer climbed a ladder and after forcing the nozzle of a hosepipe through a window, filled up the cell with water. Emily was willing to die, but before the cell had been completely filled with water the door was broken down. The scale of her militant acts increased an
29、d in December 1911 she was arrested for setting fire to pillar boxes. She was sentenced to six months and during her spell in prison she went on two hunger strikes. Emily Davison was now convinced that women would not win the vote until the suffragette movement had a martyr. Emily took the decision
30、to draw attention to the suffragette campaign by jumping down an iron staircase. Emily landed on wire netting, 30 feet below. This prevented her death but she suffered severe spinal injuries. Once she had recovered her health, Emily Davison began making plans to commit an act that would give the mom
31、ent maximum publicity. In June 1913, at the most important race of the yearthe Derby, Emily ran out on the course and attempted to grab the bridle of Anmer, a horse owned by King George V. The horse hit Emily and the impact fractured her skull and she died without regaining consciousness.Section Thr
32、ee NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about a bomb attack in Russia.Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Incident: In the Ingush capital of Nazran, a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives into the gates of local police headquarters when the policemen were standing to attention in the courtyard to receive their orders for the dayImpact: The blast set the building alight destroying much of it and many of the vehicles parked there. It also dama
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