施心远主编《听力教程》4 第2版Unit 4答案.docx
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施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit4答案
AListeningCourse4
施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案
Unit4
SectionOne:
TacticsforListening
Part1:
ListeningandTranslation
1.ClaraBartonmadeabigdifferenceinmanylives.
克拉拉·巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。
2.Shewenttothefieldsofbattletonursethewounded.
她前往战场护理伤员。
3.ShewrotelettersinsupportofanAmericanRedCrossorganization.
她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。
4.TheUnitedStatesCongresssignedtheWorld'sTreatyoftheInternationalRedCross.
美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。
5.Todayherworkcontinuestobeimportanttothousandsofpeopleintrouble.
今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1DialogueHowtoBeaGoodInterviewer
Exercise:
Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A11.C
Scriptofthedialogue:
prerequisite
somethingthatisrequiredinadvance先决条件,前提
tombstone
astonethatisusedtomarkagrave墓碑
aide
someonewhoactsasassistant助手
aforesaid
beingtheonepreviouslymentionedorspokenof;上述的,前述的
spin
有倾向性地陈述;(尤指)以有利于自己的口吻描述
Interviewer:
Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyoutellifsomebodyisgoingtomakeagoodinterviewer?
Parkinson:
Oh,Isay,whataquestion!
I’veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Urn,Ithinkthattheprerequisiteobviouslyiscuriosity.Ithinkthat’sthe,er,anaturalone,notanassumedone.Ithinkthepeoplewhohave,um,donemyjob—andthegraveyardoftheBBCislitteredwiththem,theirtombstonesarethere,youknow—whofailedtohavebeenbecausebasicallythey’venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I’vebeen26yearsajournalistander,tobeajournalistarguesthatyoulikemeetingpeopletostartwith,andalsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat’stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithinkthere’ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessfuljournalistshaveit—it’sacuriouskindofaffinitywithpeople,it’sanabilitytogetonwithpeople,it’sakindofbodywarmth,ifyoulike.Ifyouknewthesecretofitandcouldbottleitandsellit,you’dmakeafortune.
Interviewer:
Whenyou’vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit’sbeenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?
Parkinson:
Icanneverreallytell,er,onair.Ihavetowatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingtherightshot,therightreaction.Youcan’t;it’samazing.SometimesIthink“Oh,that’saboringinterview”andjustbecauseofthewaymydirectorshotit,andshotreaction,he’scomposedapicturethat’smadeitfarmoreinterestingthanitactuallywas.
Interviewer:
Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyoualwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepthsofthem.
Parkinson:
Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,moreabouttheguestinfrontyouthanthey’veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imeanthat’spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse…ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobablyusea20thoftheresearchmaterialthatI’veabsorbed,butthat’swhatyou’regonnahavetodo.ImeanIonceinterviewedRobertMitchumfor75minutesandthelongestreplyIgotfromhimwas“yes”.Andthat…that’stheonlytimeI’veusedeveryounceofresearchandeveryquestionthatI’deverthoughtof,andafewthatIhadn’tthoughtofaswell.Butthatreallyistheanswer—it’sresearch.Whenpeoplesayittoyou,youknow,“Ohyougooutandwingit,Imeanthat’snonsense.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,thatyouwingit,there’snosuchthing.It’sallpreparation;it’sknowingexactlywhatyou’regoingtodoatanygivenpointandknowingwhatyouwantfromtheperson.
Interviewer:
Anddoesthatincludestickingtowrittenquestionsordoyoudeviate?
Parkinson:
No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir.Ihave,my…mylistofquestionsaren’tquestionsassuch,they’reareasthatIblockout,andindeed,Ican’tremember,Ican’trecall,apartfromtheaforesaidMr.Mitchumexperience,whenI’veeverstucktothatatall.Because,quiteoftenyou’llfindthattheyspinoffintoareasthatyou’venotreallythoughtaboutandperhapsit’sworthpursuingsometimes.Thejobisverymuchlike,actually,trafficcop;you’relikeyou’reonpointdutyandyou’re…youknow,you’redirectingtheflowoftrafficwhenyou’redirectingtheflowofconversation.That’sbasicallywhatyou’redoing,whenyou’redoingatalk-show,inmyview.
Interviewer:
Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingoutonwhatthey’dliketobeacareerasaninterviewer?
Parkinson:
I,I,envythem,Imean,Ireallydo.ImeanI’dgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit’sthemostperfectjobforanyyoungpersonwho’sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicethingaboutitisthattheproportionoftalentisonlyfivepercent;theother95percentisenergyandnoexaminationstopass.I’dlovetodoitoveragain.
Part2PassageEmilyDavison
Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion
WhatdoyouknowabouttheWomen’sRightsMovement?
Itwaslaunchedin1848attheworld’sfirstWomen’sRightsConventioninSenecaFalls,NewYork.
Ex.B:
SentenceDictation
1.Sodearlydidshelovewomenthatsheofferedherlifeastheirransom.
2.Emilyfoundworkasaschoolteacherandeventuallysheraisedenoughmoneytoreturntouniversityeducation.
3.In1909,Emilygaveupfull-timeteachingsothatshecoulddevotemoreofhertimetotheWSPU.
4.ThescaleofhermilitantactsincreasedandinDecember1911shewasarrestedforsettingfiretopillarboxes.
5.Onceshehadrecoveredherhealth,Emilybeganmakingplanstocommitanactthatwouldgivethemovementmaximumpublicity.
Ex.C:
DetailedListening.
1872;literature;leave;findthe£20-a-term-fees;1906;oneofthechiefstewards;handapetition;March1909;twomonths;stonethrowing;settingfiretopillarboxes
1913;ranout;grabthebridle;fracturedherskull;died;consciousness
Ex.D:
After-listeningDiscussion
1.WhydidEmilyjumpdownanironstaircaseandrunoutonthecourseatthederby?
BecauseEmilywasconvincedthatwomenwouldnotwinthevoteuntilthesuffragettemovementhadamartyr.Shethereforecommittedthoseactsinordertogivethemovementmorepublicity.
2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutEmilyDavison?
Open.
ScriptofPassage:
Sogreatlydidshecareforfreedomthatshediedforit.Sodearlydidshelovewomenthatsheofferedherlifeastheirransom.ThatistheverdictgivenattheGreatInquestoftheNationonthedeathofEmilyWildingDavison.
EmilyDavisonwasbornatBlackheathin1872.SuccessfulatschoolshewonaplaceatHollowayCollegetostudyliterature.Buttwoyearslatershewasforcedtoleaveafterherrecentlywidowedmotherwasunabletofindthe20-a-termfees.EmilyfoundworkasaschoolteacherinWorthing.Eventuallysheraisedenoughmoneytoreturntouniversityeducation.AftergraduatingfromLondonUniversitysheobtainedapostteachingthechildrenofafamilyinBerkshire.
EmilyjoinedtheWomen’sSocialandPoliticalUnion(WSPU)in1906andinJune1908shewasoneofthechiefstewardsataWSPUdemonstrationinLondon.ThefollowingyearEmilygaveupfull-timeteachingsothatshecoulddevotemoreofhertimetotheWSPU.
InMarch1909,EmilywasarrestedwhileattemptingtohandapetitiontothePrimeMinister.Emilywasfoundguiltyofcausingadisturbanceandsentencedtoone-monthimprisonment.InSeptember1909shereceivedasentenceoftwomonthsforstonethrowing.Shewasreleasedaftergoingonhungerstrike.Afewdaysafterleavingprison,EmilyDavison,MaryLeighandConstanceLyttonwerecaughtthrowingstonesatacartakingDavidLloydGeorge,theChancelloroftheExchequer,toameetinginNewcastle.Thewomenweresentencedtoonemonth’shardlabor.Thewomenwentonhungerstrikebutthistimetheprisonauthoritiesdecidedtoforce-feedthewomen.Inanattempttoavoidforce-feeding,Emilyusedprisonfurnituretobarricadethedoorofherprisoncell.Aprisonofficerclimbedaladderandafterforcingthenozzleofahosepipethroughawindow,filledupthecellwithwater.Emilywaswillingtodie,butbeforethecellhadbeencompletelyfilledwithwaterthedoorwasbrokendown.
ThescaleofhermilitantactsincreasedandinDecember1911shewasarrestedforsettingfiretopillarboxes.Shewassentencedtosixmonthsandduringherspellinprisonshewentontwohungerstrikes.EmilyDavisonwasnowconvincedthatwomenwouldnotwinthevoteuntilthesuffragettemovementhadamartyr.Emilytookthedecisiontodrawattentiontothesuffragettecampaignbyjumpingdownanironstaircase.Emilylandedonwirenetting,30feetbelow.Thispreventedherdeathbutshesufferedseverespinalinjuries.
Onceshehadrecoveredherhealth,EmilyDavisonbeganmakingplanstocommitanactthatwouldgivethemomentmaximumpublicity.InJune1913,atthemostimportantraceoftheyear—theDerby,EmilyranoutonthecourseandattemptedtograbthebridleofAnmer,ahorseownedbyKingGeorgeV.ThehorsehitEmilyandtheimpactfracturedherskullandshediedwithoutregainingconsciousness.
SectionThreeNews
NewsItem1
Ex.A:
Summarizethenews
ThisnewsitemisaboutabombattackinRussia.
Ex.B:
Listenagainandfillintheblanks.
Incident:
IntheIngushcapitalofNazran,abomberdroveatruckloadedwithexplosivesintothegatesoflocalpoliceheadquarterswhenthepolicemenwerestandingtoattentioninthecourtyardtoreceivetheirordersfortheday
Impact:
Theblastsetthebuildingalightdestroyingmuchofitandmanyofthevehiclesparkedthere.Italsodama