小升初英语语法总复习总结.docx

1、小升初英语语法总复习总结小升初英语语法复习资料小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leafleaves 5不规则名词复数：

2、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bu

3、s_ man_ woman_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为

4、第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数

5、时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词 s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-

6、guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in

7、 Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening

8、. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like

9、PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 be

10、 主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy

11、_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flower

12、s now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day a

13、fter tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to do； will do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天

14、和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English.五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 3句中没有be动词的

15、一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt 动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：live_lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-go

16、t, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _

17、at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday eveni

18、ng.用时态适当形式填空.一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes aft

19、er lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _

20、 (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)?He _ (dance).14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?She _ (visit) her grandparents.六、人称代词和物主代词主格Iitw

21、e宾格youthem形容词性hisyour名词性hers习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ .( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5.This is _(my)book. _(your)is

22、in the bag. 6.The classroom is (our) . 7.Are these watches _(her)? No. _(her)watches are at home. 8.They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their). 9.The big mirror is (his) . 10.That is not _(my) comb.Its _(her). 11.Is this calculator _(your)?12.This hairdryer isnt my sisters.Its _(my). 二、根据中文提示，用代词的适

23、当形式填空。1.There is a new dress for _ (他的)sister. 2.This is _ (我的 ) wallet. _ ( 我的) is red. 3、_( 谁的) calculators are these? _(他们) are _ (我们的). 4、Give _（她） a toy, please. 5、_(你们的) eyes are black. _ （你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ （他们）are from England. Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的)school. 7、

24、Give the book to _(我 ). 8、These books are _(他的)._( 他的) books are new.七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallestshortshortershortest2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest3以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargestn

25、icenicernicest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmorebeautifulmost beautifuldifferentmoredifferentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbestbadworseworstoldeldereldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthesr一，写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._