届二轮复习语法专题介词考点解读11页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习语法专题 介词考点解读11页word版2019届二轮复习语法专题 介词考点解读高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求。短文改错题对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失或误用，其中固定搭配中介词的误用是考查的重点。(一)语法填空常考点1固定搭配中的介词典题感悟(考什么、怎么考)谨记规律(为什么、怎么办)(2016全国卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mi

2、d1980s.(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2015全国卷)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2015全国卷)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now co

3、ld enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.(2015广东高考)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.(2015湖北高考改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I wou

4、ld like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2014辽宁高考)OK. Dont laugh at me. I may look funny.(2015陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma by_the arm and walked her across the street.(2015重庆高考改编)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 abov

5、e the average. (2016济南一模)Its obvious that the new manager is rich in experience.(2016福建四地六校联考)My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.介词名词at名词at sea, at work, at lunch, at risk, at table, at rest, at the same timein名词in advance, in case, in charge, in com

6、mon, in demand, in fact, in order, in progress, in return, in turn, in vainon名词on purpose, on leave, on holiday, on strike, on sale, on guard, on foot, on time, on the contrary, on behalf of, on averageunder名词under observation, under construction, under consideration, under repairout of名词out of brea

7、th, out of balance, out of date, out of control, out of touch形容词介词形容词ofbe afraid of, be ashamed of, be aware of, be tired of, be sure of, be fond of, be proud of, be worthy of形容词withbe content with, be familiar with, be pleased with, be popular with, be strict with, be satisfied with 形容词inbe rich in

8、, be interested in, be successful in, be absorbed in形容词tobe polite to, be kind to, be cruel to, be similar to, be familiar to形容词forbe famous for, be fit for, be eager for, be responsible for形容词aboutbe curious about, be particular about, be enthusiastic about, be anxious about动词介词动词aboutbring about,

9、care about, come about, complain about, know about, think about, worry about 动词atarrive at, call at , glance at, glare at, knock at, laugh at, point at, shoot at, stare at 动词foraccount for, apply for, answer for, arrange for, call for, long for, go for, hope for, compete for, seek for, prepare for,

10、wish for2.常用介词典题感悟(考什么、怎么考)谨记规律(为什么、怎么办)(2016全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.(2014陕西高考改编)The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.with的主要含义：(1)(表示状态)具有，带有(2)(表示伴随)随着(

11、3)(表示原因)由于，因为(4)(表示关系)和起(5)(表示用途)用(2016四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.for的主要含义：(1)为了(2)代表(3)因为，由于(4)赞成，支持(5)就而言(6)达(表示延续的时间)(2014北京高考改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.in的主要含义：(1)在(某段时间)之后(2)穿着(表示状态或状况)(3)处于中(4

12、)(表示使用的语言、材料等)用(5)在方面(6)(表示方向)以方向(2016济宁二模)The young mother whispered something to her children.(2016承德高三模拟)Wait until the lights change to green before crossing the road.(2016潍坊高三二模)Her devotion to science was praised and admired by the people all over the country. to的主要含义和用法：(1)(表示方向)朝，向(2)(表示程度)到

13、，达到(3)在某些名词后常跟介词to，如：key, answer, visit, apology, solution, attitude, devotion, entrance等To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.beyond的主要含义：(1)(表示位置)在另一边，在更远处(2)(表示程度)超出，非所能及Hearing about his idea, some were in favour of his suggestion, but some ot

14、hers were strongly against it.against的主要含义：(1)(表示态度)反对(2)(表示对比)以为背景(3)(表示方位)倚靠着(二)短文改错常考点典题感悟(考什么、怎么考)我来改正常设错点(为什么、怎么办)(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016全国卷)Now I am leaving home to college.(2015全国卷)Unfortunately, on the development of industria

15、lization, the environment has been polluted.(2014全国卷)Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.dreams后加oftoforonwithbyof习惯搭配中介词的错用在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的，不能随意改动。(2015全国卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2014全国卷)Therefore,

16、we have more time with afterschool activities.oninwithfor介词与名词、动词、形容词搭配不当(2015陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015四川高考)Please help with me and give me some advice.去掉in去掉with介词的多余及物动词后直接跟宾语，无需加介词；last, next后跟名词表时间时无需加介词。(2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listen

17、ing music.(2014四川高考)If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. listening后加towait后加for介词的缺失不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词。介词专练1I am in favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.2Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, where I found some

18、very good Chinese restaurants. 3White fat stores extra energy, which results in weight gain.4I had to give this speech from my memory and in front of such a big audience! 5How much did he charge you for the service?Luckily, its nothing.6It saves a lot of time in the kitchen to have things you use wi

19、thin easy reach.7The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.8He is no fool at all, and in fact, he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.9I am sorry I didnt finish the task.Never mind. After all, you have tried your best.10Its time for you to ch

20、ange your attitude towards/to women now, Tom. They hold up half the sky, you know.11The villagers collected money to set up a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.12Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are for everyones enjoyment.13The manager wants to s

21、ee changes in the company, and I am sure he will in time.14Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.15He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.16What makes you decide to buy a new house in the town?This town is free from pollution.17A great person i

22、s always putting others interests above his own.18The girl in a red dress is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful on her.19He has got the job because he has the advantage over others of knowing many foreign languages.20The purpose of the article is to draw public attention to the problem.21T

23、he sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.22Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend Peking University Summer Camp?I tried in vain to get them to listen to me.23If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do

24、that? 24The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in particular.25As the only child, Jack was in possession of all the belongings after his parents died.26We offered her our congratulations on her passing the driving test.27We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but it was c

25、ontrary to the expectation.28He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.29Although against my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.30On the morning of my mothers birthday, I usually help my mother do some housework.单句改错1Your story is wonderful; Ive never heard a good one bef

26、ore.goodbetter2I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.littleless3To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.badworse4Well, I like much more than one, such as painting and model making, but my favorite is dancing.去掉much5In some

27、places you may borrow as more books as you need, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books.moremany6Global warming is having a great effect at hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns.aton7Modern science has given clear evidence that smoki

28、ng can lead many diseases.lead后加to8The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s.去掉of9Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi. So I immediately got touch with the taxi company.got后加in10Im afraid physics is complet

29、ely against me and I have to ask you for help.againstbeyond11These are the happiest girls Ive ever seen and Im the happiest in all！inof12Im very interested in the job and Id like to apply to the position.第二个tofor13Id like to bring you a cold drink in return with your help.withfor14Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in search for the missing people in the flash floods.forof_或search前加their15The police are busy looking after the cause of the traffic accident.afterinto