运动类英语单词.docx

1、运动类英语单词Tennis 网球?Athletics 竞技?Swimming 游泳?Individual Sports 体育项目?Football 足球?Games and Competitions 球类运动?Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球?Water Sports 水上运动?Wrestling 搏击类竞技?Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托?Basketball 篮球?Riding and Horse Races 赛马?Boxing 拳击?manager 经纪人?instructor 教练,技术指导?guide 领队?trainer 助理教练?

2、referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判?linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判?contestant, competitor, player 运动员?professional 职业运动员?amateur 业余运动员,爱好者?enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者?favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)?outsider 无取胜希望者?championship 冠军赛,锦标赛?champion 冠军?record 纪录?record holder 纪录创造者?ace 网球赛中的一分?Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运

3、动会?Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会?stadium 运动场?track 跑道?ring 圈?ground, field 场地?pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地?court 网球场?team, side 队?竞技性运动competitive sport?用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up?出名 make ones mark?体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event?体育 PE (Physical Education)?体格、体质 physique?培训 groom?余的，带零头的 odd?年少者 junior?残疾人 the handicapped/disabl

4、ed?学龄前儿童 preschool?全体；普通；一般 at large?平均寿命 life expectancy?复兴 revitalize?使有系统；整理 systemize?历史悠久的 time-honored?跳板 spring-board?秋千 swing?石弓，弩 crossbow?（比赛等的）观众 spectator?取得进展 make headway?体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power?与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with?落后 lag behind?武术 martial arts?五禽戏 five-animal exercise

5、s?体育运动 physical culture and sports?增强体质 to strengthen ones physique?可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying?称号，绰号 label?涌现出来 to come to the fore?源源不断 a steady flow of?队伍 contingent?又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient?体育界 sports circle(s)?承担义务 to undertake obligation?黑马 dark horse?冷门 an

6、 unexpected winner; dark horse?爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner?发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health?锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country?为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland?胜不骄，败不馁?Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast ov

7、er/discouraged by defeat.?体育道德 sportsmanship?打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play?竞技状态好 in good form?失常 to lose ones usual form?比分领先 to outscore?打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score?失利 to lose?中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）?Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (

8、State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)?中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation?国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee?少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school?辅导站 coaching center?体育中心 sports center/complex?竞赛信息中心 competition information center?运动会 sports meet; at

9、hletic meeting; games?全国运动会 National Games?世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade?比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)?国际比赛 international tournament?邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament?锦标赛 championship?东道国 host country/nation?体育场 stadium; sports field/ground?体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

10、?比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums?练习场馆 training gymnasiums?操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground?体育活动 sports/sporting activities?体育锻炼 physical training?体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training?体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy?广播操 setting-up exercises to music?课/工间操 physical e

11、xercises during breaks?体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer?运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast?观众 spectator?啦啦队 cheering-section?啦啦队长 cheer-leader?国家队 national team?种子队 seeded team?主队 home team?客队 visiting team?教练员 coach?裁判员 referee, umpire?裁判长 chief referee?团体项目 team event?单项 individual event?

12、男子项目 mens event?女子项目 womens event?冠军 champion; gold medalist?全能冠军 all-round champion?亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist?第三名 third; bronze medalist?世界纪录保持者 world-record holder?运动员 athlete; sportsman?种子选手 seeded player; seed?优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete?田径运动 track and field; athletics?田赛 fiel

13、d events?竞赛 track events?跳高 high jump?撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault?跳远 long/broad jump?三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump?标枪 javelin throw?铅球 shot put?铁饼 discus throw?链球 hammer throw?马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)?接力 relay race; relay?跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race?竞走 walking; walking race?体操 gymnastics?自由体操 floor/

14、free exercises?技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics?垫上运动 mat exercises?单杠 horizontal bar?双杠 parallel bars?高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars?吊环 rings?跳马 vaulting horse?鞍马 pommel horse?平衡木 balance beam?球类运动 ball games?足球 football; soccer?足球场 field; pitch?篮球 basketball?篮球场 basketball court?排球 volleyball?乒乓球 table te

15、nnis; ping pong?乒乓球拍 racket; bat?羽毛球运动 badminton?羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle?球拍 racket?网球 tennis?棒球 baseball?垒球 softball?棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground?手球 handball?手球场 handball field?曲棍球 hockey; field hockey?冰上运动 ice sports?冰球运动 ice hockey?冰球场 rink?冰球 puck; rubber?速度滑冰 speed skating?花样滑冰 figure

16、skating?冰场 skating rink; ice rink?人工冰场 artificial ice stadium?滑雪 skiing?速度滑雪 cross country ski racing?高山滑雪 alpine skiing?水上运动 water/acquatic sports?水上运动中心 aquatic sports center?水球（运动）water polo?水球场 playing pool?滑水 water-skiing?冲浪 surfing?游泳 swimming?游泳池 swimming pool?游泳馆 natatorium?自由泳 freestyle; cr

17、awl (stroke)?蛙泳 breaststroke?侧泳 sidestroke?蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)?海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick?蹼泳 fin swimming?跳水 diving?跳台跳水 platform diving?跳板跳水 springboard diving?赛艇运动 rowing?滑艇/皮艇 canoeing?帆船运动 yachting; sailing?赛龙船 dragon-boat racing?室内运动 indoor sports?举重 weightlifting?重量级 heavyweight?中量级 middleweigh

18、t?轻量级 lightweight?拳击 boxing?摔交 wresting?击剑 fencing?射击 shooting?靶场 shooting range?射箭 archery?拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing?气功 qigong; breathing exercises?自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing?赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track?室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome?摩托运动 motorcycling?登山运动 mountaineering; mountai

19、n-climbing?骑术 horsemanship?赛马场 equestrian park?国际象棋 (international) chess?特级大师 grandmaster?象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess?race 跑?middle-distance race 中长跑?long-distance runner 长跑运动员?sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)?the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏?marathon 马拉松?decathlon 十项?cross-country race 越野跑?jump 跳跃?jumping 跳跃运动?high j

20、ump 跳高?long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)?triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳?pole vault 撑竿跳?throw 投掷?throwing 投掷运动?putting the shot, shot put 推铅球?throwing the discus 掷铁饼?throwing the hammer 掷链锤?throwing the javelin 掷标枪?walk 竞走?3.Individual Sports 体育项目?gymnastics 体操?gymnastic apparatus 体操器械?horizontal bar

21、单杠?parallel bars 双杠?rings 吊环?trapeze 秋千?wall bars 肋木?side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马?weight-lifting 举重?weights 重量级?boxing 拳击?Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤?hold, lock 揪钮?judo 柔道?fencing 击剑?winter sports 冬季运动?skiing 滑雪?ski 滑雪板?downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降?slalom 障碍滑雪?ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛?ski jump 跳高

22、滑雪?ice skating 滑冰?figure skating 花样滑冰?roller skating 滑旱冰?bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇?4.Games and Competitions 球类运动?football 足球?rugby 橄榄球?basketball 篮球?volleyball 排球?tennis 网球?baseball 垒球?handball 手球?hockey 曲棍球?golf 高尔夫球?cricket 板球?ice hockey 冰球?goalkeeper 球门员?centre kick 中线发球?goal kick 球门发球?throw in, line

23、-out 边线发球?to score a goal 射门得分?to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分?batsman 板球运动员?batter 击球运动员?mens singles 单打运动员?in the mixed doubles 混合双打?5.Water Sports 水上运动?swimming pool 游泳池?swimming 游泳?medley relay 混合泳?crawl 爬泳?breaststroke 蛙式?backstroke 仰式?freestyle 自由式?butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳?diving competition 跳水?water

24、 polo 水球?water skiing 水橇?rowing 划船?canoe 划艇?boat race 赛艇?yacht 游艇?kayak 皮船?sailing 帆船运动?outboard boat 船外马达?6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车?car 车类运动?velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场?road race 公路赛?race 计时赛?chase 追逐赛?motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车?racing car 赛车?racing driver 赛车驾驶员?rally 汽车拉力赛?7.Riding a

25、nd Horse Races 赛马?riding 骑马?racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场?jockey, polo 马球?rider 马球运动员?show jumping competition 跳跃赛?steeplechase 障碍赛?fence 障碍?trotter 快跑的马?8.Tennis 网球?tennis 网球运动?lawn tennis 草地网球运动?grass court 草地网球场?racket 球拍?racket press 球拍夹?gut, string （球拍的）弦?line ball 触线球?baseline ball 底线球?sidelin

26、e ball 边线球?straight ball 直线球?down-the-line shot 边线直线球?crosscourt 斜线球?high ball, lob 高球?low ball 低球?long shot 长球?short shot 短球?cut 削球?smash 抽球?jump smash 跃起抽球?spin 旋转球?low drive 抽低球?volley 截击空中球?low volley 低截球?deep ball 深球?heavy ball 重球?net 落网球?flat stroke 平击球?flat drive 平抽球?let 重发球?fluke, set-up, ea

27、sy 机会球?ground stroke 击触地球?wide 打出边线的球?overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀?game 局?set 盘?fifteen all 一平?thirty all 二平?forty all 三平?deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局?love game 一方得零分的一局?double fault 双误, 两次发球失误?not up, 两跳，还击前球着地两次?service line 发球线?fore court 前场?back court 后场?centre mark 中点?server 发球员?Swimming 游泳?swimming

28、 pool 游泳池?changing room 更衣室?shower 淋浴?diving platform 跳台?ten-meter platform 10米跳台?five-meter platform 5米跳台?three-meter springboard 3米跳板?one-meter springboard 1米跳板?diving pool 跳水池?non-swimmers pool 浅水池?swimmers pool 深水池?starting block 出发台?starting dive 出发起跳?rope with cork floats 水线?swimming lane 泳道?t

29、ouching the finishing line 终点触线?timekeeper 计时员?lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员?land drill 陆上练习?breaststroke 蛙泳?crawl stroke 爬泳?back stroke 仰泳?side stroke 侧泳?butterfly stroke 蝶泳?dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳?treading water 踩水?underwater swimming 潜泳?swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池?artificial wave

30、s 人工海浪?swimming trunks 泳裤?swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣?swimming cap 泳帽?bikini 比基尼泳衣?bikini top 比基尼乳罩?bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤?surfing 冲浪?surfboard 冲浪板?water ski 滑水橇?10.Football 足球?football, soccer, Association football 足球?field, pitch 足球场?midfield 中场?kick-off circle 中圈?half-way line 中线?football, eleven 足球队?football player 足球运动员?goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员?back 后卫?left 左后卫?right back 右后卫