现代大学英语精读.docx

1、现代大学英语精读现代大学英语精读 篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版第一册课后练习答案完全 Preview: 1True or false 1F 2T 3F4F 5T6F 7T 8T9T _T Vocabulary 4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different3. difference 4. serious, serious, seriously 5. seriousness, seriously polluted 6. Fortunat

2、ely/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute 7. attention8. attentively, attentive 4 Translate the following sentences using words and e_pressions taken from the te_t. 1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了. They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的

3、和平统一. Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题. It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4

4、. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他. He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子.他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园. He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers. 6

5、. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争.另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施.这不只是一个钱的问题. We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态. When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were st

6、ill in a daze. 8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放.他拒绝靠边站. This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside. 9. 当那个人最后进入视界时,我发现他原来是我父亲.不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的.那时候,我放声大哭起来. When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in th

7、e blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears. _. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望. 她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子. She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that. 5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of 2 from 3 for 4

8、 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with _. of_. of _. of_. up 3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word. 1. easy2. beginning 3. But4. suddenly5. worried 6. If 7. master 8. number 9. habit_. go 4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大学之前,我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩. Before I came to/ entered coll

9、ege, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting. 2. 出生于_世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女. Most of the Chinese college students born in the _90s are the only child of their families. 3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他. All those who know him admire him for his hard work. 4. 我那天缺课了,因为我不知道课已提前到了周四. I m

10、issed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday. 5. 在某些国家,超重的人会受到一定的惩罚. In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another. 6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方. Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety. 7. 再见面的时候,我们发现我们两人变

11、化都很大. When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot. 8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题. A team of e_perts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems. 9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地. The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland. _.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾.巴金那样大师们写的作品. Our teacher tol

12、d us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin. Vocabulary 4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type. 1. 一个男子突然站了起来,用他的鞋子朝他扔过去.幸亏他及时低头躲了过去. 2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧. 3.她虽然八十好几了,但还能穿针引线. 4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险.总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼. 5. 她清楚地知道,如果2把那钱放进口袋,她就会倒

13、大霉.head for:很可能遭受（不幸）;会招致 6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云,掌握大权的妇女主持的. 7. 正如老话所说,剥猫皮可以有很多种方法. （不必墨守成规） 8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河,仅因为此,他们被用石头活活砸死. 9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小.前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭. _.桌子上的食品如此诱人,我都流口水了. 3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. is that we cant find enough foreign markets

14、 2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society 3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom 4. is not strong enough to send him to prison 5. reliable enough to be her husband 6. is not big enough to hold so many people 7. There doesnt seem to be any different opinion 8. Because

15、at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody 9. Because there didnt seem to be any good reason at the time _. because he was being followed at that time _. my car is being repaired/fi_ed _. I hear it is being criticized by many people _ a good tor, but he doesnt know much about history

16、_. an e_cellent English professor, but she doesnt know everything _. we may be poor, but we are no beggars. _. I shouldnt have told her in such a hurry _. I shouldnt (have gone) _. we should have listened to them 4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases 1. move in on, hap

17、pened to 2. aware of 3. heard of4. think twice5. Because of, hand over 6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs. 1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up 7 up to 6 Translate the following sentence into

18、 English 1. 在我看来,这似乎不可能,但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心. It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. 2. 我们四下一望,没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了.地震似乎把一切的摧毁了. We looked around. There wasnt a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. 3. -他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落,不知道为什么. He looks to be

19、in a low spirits. I wonder why. -我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步.他怕被同学瞧不起. I think it is because he doesnt seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates. 4. -你在找什么,迪克?W What are you looking for, Dick? -我好像把钥匙丢了.真烦人. I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!

20、5. 如果你发现一个字在中间说不通,你就该查查字典.这是掌握意思的唯一办法. If you find a word that doesnt seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word. 6. 他们继续争吵了几个钟头,两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话.我突然想起有人说过:讨论是知识的交流,而争吵是无知的交换. They went on arguing for hours. Neither was wil

21、ling to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: Discussion is an e_change of knowledge while argument is an e_change of ignorance. 7. 那里的形式似乎非常复杂,政府已答应进行认真调查. The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8. 我爷爷似乎正在好起来,但是他任然需要有人照顾. My gr

22、andpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9. 经济学家已经得出结论:危机似乎很快就要结束了,世界经济正在好转. Economists have come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up. _.这次病后,我看了看我的银行账本.使我伤心的是,账上的余额几乎是零.我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了. When I

23、got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone. 7. fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. Ago and before: 1. 和过去式连用,不能和现在完成式连用 2. 说现在的多长时间以前用ago; 说过去某时的多长时间以前用before.

24、所以通常ago 用于过去式,before用于过去完成式中. Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined two years before. Grammar 3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word 1 type/ kind 2 lending3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 opening 7 balance8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes _ withdraw 4 Translate the following

25、 sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar e_ercise 1-2 1. 你还是试一试别的方法吧. You ought to try a different method. 2. 要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈? I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. 3. 我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧. We ought to report the theft to the police immediately. 4. 你的父母身体不好,你多去看看他们吧. Yo

26、u ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health. 5. 你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷. You shouldnt have shouted at the elders like that. 6. 这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的. You shouldnt have been late for such an important meeting. 7. 难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗?他提出要帮你,你是不该拒绝的. Isnt Jim your friend? You shouldnt have turned

27、 down/ rejected his offer of help. 8. 作为一个大学生,你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上. As a college student, you shouldnt have spent all your free time playing computer games. 9. 万一我这次失败了,我还会再试第二次的. If I failed this time, I would try for the second time. 篇二:现代大学英语精读1 paraphrasing Unit 1 1. They did not make me happy, how

28、ever, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1) Paraphrase: But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time. 2.Why school? I asked my father. What have I done?(3) Paraphrase: Why do I have t

29、o go to school? I dont think Ive done anything wrong to be punished like this. 3. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. (5) Paraphrase: I didnt think it was useful to take me away from home and put m

30、e into that building with high walls. 4. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (_) Paraphrase: What we did at school wasnt just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful. 5. In addition, the time for changing ones mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returnin

31、g to the paradise of home. (_) Paraphrase: Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back. Unit 2 1. If banks were required to sell wallets and money belts, they might

32、 act less like churches. (para. 1) Paraphrase: Banks act like churches which usually control peoples life and can interfere in peoples life. So, the author thinks it is ridiculous for banks to act like churches. Paraphrase: uncurled hair, a thin mustache looking like a line drawn by a pencil, and a neat and tid