高中人教新课标英语必修2核心词汇梳理并重点训练.docx

1、高中人教新课标英语必修2核心词汇梳理并重点训练人教新课标必修2核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修 2Unit 1 Cultural relicssurvive, design, fancy, doubt, in search of, belong to, at war, think highly of, 情态动词+ have done1. survive vt. 比活得长；（经过）活（保存）下来 vi. 活下来；幸存；残留survive sth 在之后仍然生存，从中逃生survive sb (by) 比活得长（几年）survive on sth 靠存活下来survive from sth 从存活下来；

2、流传下来survivor n. 生还者survival n.U 存活，幸存 C 残存物；幸存事物eg: Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.注：The old man survived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived

3、his wife by 10 years.2. design n.C设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图谋U设计工艺；设计布局；意图 vt. 设计，计划；目的是；打算给by design = on purpose 有意，故意have designs on / upon sth (money / life)图谋（钱、生命等）be designed for sb / sthbe designed to do sth 为某目的或用途而制造或be designed as sth 计划eg: The magazine will appear in a new design from next mo

4、nth.They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.3. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想像；设想；爱好 n. 想像；爱好fancy clothes 奇装异服fancy goods 精美小商品fancy + n. + (to be) + n. 认为是fancy + n. + (as) + n. fancy (sbs) doing 想像（某人）做某事fancy that 认为 / 以为have a fanc

5、y for 爱好catch / take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上某人 / 某物eg: Do you fancy going out this evening?She fancied herself (as / to be) a serious actress.She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.注：fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词等作宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！4. doubt n. 怀疑；

6、疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信n.常与about / of等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。由doubt组成的一些短语： in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意 no / without / beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 There is no doubt about / that-cla

7、use 毫无疑问eg: There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.I never doubted that she would come.I doubt whether / if the new one will be any better.This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.5. in search of 寻找in ones / the search for 寻找，寻求search (sb / sth) f

8、or sb / sth 为了找到某人 / 某物而搜in memory of 为了纪念in favor of 支持，赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in (the) hope of 抱有的希望in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面in view of 鉴于，由于eg: I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.He searched desperately for som

9、ething to say.注：in search of中search前不带任何限制词，但search前若有the，a或ones时，介词则用for。6. belong to 属于；为的一员belong to表示“是的财产（属于）/ 是的组成部分（属于）/ 是的成员（属于）”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人 / 某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适 / 有用”。belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物eg: Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.Have you ever belon

10、ged to a political party?Where do these plates belong?7. at war 处于交战状态at work 在上班at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止eg: The two countries have been at war for years.At rest the insect looks like a dead leaf.The countries have been at peace for more

11、 than a century.注：on也可表示“在中”，常见搭配有：on duty / sale / fire / strike / business / show等。under表示“在”中，常见搭配有：under way / control / repair / construction等。8. think highly of 看重；器重think well / much of 认为好；对评价高think ill / poorly / not much / little of 认为不好，对评价不高think about 考虑，关心think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样think ofas

12、把当做think over 仔细考虑think nothing of 不把当回事speak highly of 高度赞扬speak well / ill of 说好 / 坏sing high praise for 高度赞扬eg: We all think highly of her.He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.I dont think much of her idea.注：当think highly / well / much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be h

13、ighly / well / much thought of。9. Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have such an amazing history.情态动词 + have done的用法：could have done 本能做某事却未做couldnt / cant have done 对过去的否定推测，表“不可能干了某事”must have done 对过去的肯定推测，表“一定干了某

14、事”may / might have done对过去的推测，表“可能已经干了某事”neednt have done本不必做某事却做了should have done本该做而未做shouldnt have done本不该做却做了eg: She may have said so.In those circumstances we could have done better.You should have told me this earlier.Can / Could he have read the book?练习：1. In such dry weather the flowers will

15、 have to be watered if they .A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. Whether by accident or , he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance3. He fancies himself a pop star. A. to be B. as C. / D. all of the above4. You may have your own decision o

16、n this matter, and I have little doubt you will succeed. A. if B. whether C. that D. what5. Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China their size and population. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in view of D. in terms of6. A police officer was sent to the crime. A. search B. exp

17、lore C. survey D. investigate7. He took away the bag not to him by mistake. A. belonged B. belong C. belonging D. belongs8. Leading the US womens volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt when she saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D.

18、at sight9. Im so busy while he is play. A. on B. at C. on the D. at the10. His work was by his boss. A. high thought B. high thought of C. good thought D. well thought of11. -Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? -Yes, but I her just before her final exams. A. shouldnt tell B. should

19、nt have told C. neednt tell D. mustnt have told12. The boy the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult. A. has finished reading B. will finish reading C. cant have finished reading D. cant have finished to readUnit 2 The Olympic Gamescompete, admit, charge, bargain, deserve, take part

20、in, as well, work out, nor / neither + 系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 另一个主语，asas1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete with / against sb for sth 为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb / sth 与媲美，比得上compete in 参加比赛 / 竞争competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手eg: We cant compete with them on price.Hes hoping to compete

21、 in the London marathon.The songs of the birds competed with the sound of the church bells.2. admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳admit + n. / doing (having done) / that-clause 承认某事 / （已经）做了某事admit to sth / to doing sth 承认admit sb / sth to be 承认某人 / 某物是admit sb to / into 准许某人进入（或加入）admit of 容许It is admitted that

22、人们公认辨析allow / permit / let / admit：allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb to do / allow doing sthpermit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb doing / permit sb to do sth eg: The policeman permitted him to park here.let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb do sth。admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收（入学、入会等）”，其用法为：ad

23、mit sb to，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。eg: She admits (to) being strict with her children.They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.He admitted having driven the car without insurance.Women were only admitted into the club last year.3. charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电 n. 费用；主管charge sb for sth

24、收费，要价charge sth to sth 记账charge sb with sth / doing sth 指控，起诉，指责free of charge 免费in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由负责 / 掌管take charge of 主管，负责eg: Do you think museums should charge for admission?He was charged with murder.He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.4. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n

25、. 便宜货bargain with sb about / over / for sth （和某人就某事）讨价还价bargain sth away 做亏本交易bargain for / on 预料到，料想到（常用于否定句）make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议a good / bad bargain 买得（不）合算eg: In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each o

26、ther everything.The car was a bargain at that price.5. deserve vi.&vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得deserve consideration / attention 值得考虑 / 注意deserve to do 应该deserve doing sth 应该，值得get what you deserve deserve all / everything you get 罪有应得eg: The report deserves careful consideration.They didnt deserve to win.He de

27、serves to be locked up for ever for what he did.= He deserves locking up for ever for what he did.6. take part in 参加辨析join / join in / join sb in (doing) sth / take part in / attend：join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。join sb in (doing) sth表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。take part in指参加群众性活

28、动、会议并在其中起作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。eg: How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?Many young girls join aerobics classes to keep slim.Im sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.The meeting was attended by 90% of share holders.7

29、. as well 也；又；还as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。翻译时要先译后面，在译前面。当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。as well as结构还可表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。as well相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表

30、示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。eg: He is sensible as well as kind.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing them with financial support.Im going to London and my sisters going as well.注：和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with，along with，together with，but，besides，

31、rather than等。eg：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for 3 years.8. work out 解决；计算出；设计出；结果；锻炼work against 努力反对work as 当，做工作work at 从事work for 努力促成，为工作work on 从事，继续eg: Ive worked out a new way of doing it.I wondered how their ideas worked out in practice.He is working on a new novel.He works out regularly to kee