人教版八年级下学期英语复习短语练习宝典共10页.docx

1、人教版八年级下学期英语复习短语练习宝典共10页 Unit 1-5要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出

2、主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 1thanks to 幸亏，由于唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当

3、朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 2.on time 准时/in time 及时家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中 4.right

4、away/at once 立刻；马上 5.get out of 离开;从出来6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8.so that 以便 sothat 如此以至于9.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片段) see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程)10.liev. (lay，lain )躺 ；平躺11.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的12.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理 put up张贴 call up打电

5、话 clean up打扫干净 set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 put off推迟 cut off切除 give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 come up with 想出=think of /think up13run out of 用光 get out of 从出来14take after像（be similar to 与.相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找15. give out/hand out 分发16.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to 对产生影响17.help sb. o

6、ut帮助某人解决困难18.at the age of four在四岁时 =when he was four years old19.at the same time 同时20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.21.feel v.感觉feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处 different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难 difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练

7、/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣22.一就. as soon as（主将从先原则）23.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.24.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句25.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.26.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth27.（1）

8、neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor.（连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）28 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise（v.)sb 使

9、某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 29. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看31.(1)return 归还return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth bac

10、k (to sb) “把某物归还给某人”(2)return回来；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” = go back to spl. “返回某处”32. be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好33.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 34.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好)get on /a

11、long （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利)35.argue with sb 与某人争吵36. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.”37municate with sb.与某人交流38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such 如此；这样 （区别）: （1）so +adj./adv. （2）such

12、(a/an) (adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that. 如此.以至37.tooto太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便,为了)notenough to do sth.做某事不够38pete v.竞争，比赛 - n. competition success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succeed v. independence n.独立性 independent adj.独立的fairness n. 公正性fair ad.j公正的/unfair不公正的 train v.训练 - n

13、. training develop v. 发展-n. development39过去进行时态 “表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.40.pick up 捡起；拾起 用车接送接电话 41.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词 “两者中的(一个)”（3）either.or或者或者

14、;要么要么42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生 while从句进行时，主句进行时。43.逐渐变弱die down 44. 说实话tell the truthtruth“n”事实，真相 true“adj”真的 truly“adv”真地. 练习：单选1.My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to2.Tom didnt go to school

15、 _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away3.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it4. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 5. Can you give me a ha

16、nd? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 6.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie7.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam8.My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is

17、 C. So does his D. So his does14.-Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I9. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as10.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A.waits for B

18、. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for11.He looked at me _surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on12. -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bob _(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.

19、2.Many parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs _ (develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. 6.Dont_（push) that door .Its broken.7.What h

20、e said_（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8.Mr.Chen is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9. The plane _（ leave）ten minutes ago.10. What were you doing when you _ ( hear) the news?11.Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.12.In some families, _（compete) starts very y

21、oung and continues until the kids get older.13.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did .14. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. .15.We need time _ (exercise) at school.16. He was not ready _(die) that day .17.Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health.18.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English wel

22、l.19.Because of his mothers _ (die),Tom was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1.土earth 地球the earth2.从事，忙于work on.3.在方面弱be weak in .（擅长be good at在某方面做得好do well in.）4. 一就as soon as如此以至so . that .除非，如果不unless5.被某人感动了be moved by sb.6.使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做.remind sb. to do sth.7.

23、a little bit silly有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一点儿 ”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词8.“代替，而不是”instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而” instead ，句子。/句子 instead.9.爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.10.与某人结婚marry sb.(与某人)结婚be/get married (to sb.) 11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon as一就 “主将从现原则”12.try

24、to do sth.尽力做某事13.keep (on)doing sth. 坚持，一直做某事14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法16.第一次for the first time17.“adj.”传统的- “n”传统traditional -tradition18.把变成. turn .into.20.把藏起来不让.发现hide from 21.“adj.”西方的- “n.”西western - west22.出版，发行come out23.对感兴趣be/become interested in（doing sth.）

25、take an interest in ( doing sth.)24.弱势人群 the weak 某类人：看作复数the adj.25.wife-复数 wives26.制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan to do sth.27.全家the whole family=all the familyWhole/all 区别(1.)“限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.)” the whole city/ my whole life“all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可n./可n.复)” all the money/ all my books(2

26、. )只能用all all day /all the time28在月光下 in the moonlight29.了解 learn about 30.扔石子 drop stones drop-dropping/dropped31.沿路 along the way32.迷路be lost=get lost33.没关系 never mind34.找出，查明 find out35.“引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl. “引导某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth36.“由制成” be made of37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice 小声in a low voice 大声 in

27、a high voice（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）Exercises:( )1 Once upon a time, an old man tried_the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead_. A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 3 Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B got t

28、o home C get home D got home4 He tried_(climb)the mountain, but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept _ (try)and didnt give up.6.But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains. 7 Do you find a good way_(solve) the problem? 8.My mother always tells me not to give up_(work) hard.Unit 7 Whats the highe

29、st mountain in the world ?1. meters high (deep, long, wide)米高（深，长，宽)。2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）标志词:than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词: much更/a lot更 /a little一点儿/even甚至/any一些 +比较级3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。4）as (原级)as 与一样 Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so(原级)as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.5） one of the + 最高级 + 复名 “最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.t