仁爱英语7年级下册U5T2学科讲义有答案.docx

1、仁爱英语7年级下册U5T2学科讲义有答案Unit 5 Topic2 A few students are running around the playground【基础知识巩固】U5T2SA1 Are you doing your homework?是现在进行时的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,主语+be；否定回答：No,主语+be+not。e.g.Are you reading books?你在看书吗？ Yes, I am./No, Im not. 是的，我在看书。/不，我没在看书。【即时演练】-Are you doing your homework ?- .(肯定回答）- .（否定回答）2

2、 Would you like to play basketball? 你要不要去打篮球呢？Would you like to do.? 你想或愿意做吗？=Do you want to do.?【即时演练】-Mr.Black,would you like with us ?-Yes,I dont drive my car today .A.to take a car B.to walk C.walkingU5T2SB1 May I borrow some Workbooks？我可以借一些仁爱英语练习册吗？此句是表达请求允许的句型。may在此表示请求对方许可，常用 Yes, please./Ye

3、s, of course. /Certainly. 等来作肯定回答。e.g.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Yes, please. 可以，请吧。当作否定回答时应用mustnt。e.g. May I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗？ No, you mustnt. 不，不可以。2 1)look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作；find意为“ 找到、发现”，强调找的结果。e.g. Im looking for my pen everywhere, but I can not find it. 我在到处找我的钢笔，但我没找到。2) on the shelves

4、 意为“在架子上”，shelf 复数为shelves。3 1)英语中借东西可以用borrow, lend, keep来表达。borrow表示主语借进，borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。e.g. May I borrow a pen from you? 我可以向你借支钢笔吗？lend表示主语借出，lend sb. sth. (lend sth. to sb.) 把某物借给某人。e.g. I can lend you a book. 我可以借给你一本书。keep表示借多长时间，意为“保存，保留”。e.g. You can keep the book for two days.

5、 这本书你能借两天。2) how long意为“多长时间,多久”；how often 意为“多久一次”e.g. How long is the course? 这门课程开多久？How often do you go to the gym?你多久去一次体育馆？4 1)return意为“归还”，还可以用give back来表达。return sth.(to sb.) = give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。e.g. Please return the book to me now. = Please give the book back to me now. 请现在把书还给

6、我。2)on time 意为“准时，按时”。e.g. We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。in time 意为“及时”。（区别技巧：埃I及： I开头的是及时）e.g. The nurse gets there in time, and she is looking after the little boy now. 护士及时赶到那儿，她现在正在照顾那个小男孩。5 Thank you all the same. 是当你向别人寻求帮助，但别人无法帮助你时你作的回答。6 Lost and Found “失物招领处”，作为标志时，首字母需大写。7 Can I

7、 help you? 是服务员的常用语，不同的场合具有不同的含义。类似的还有：May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?等。U5T2SC1 show sb. around 领某人参观；带某人巡视e.g. Uncle Wang is showing us around the farm. 王叔叔正带着我们参观农场。2 few 很少。few修饰可数名词复数，意为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义；a few 后接可数名词的复数，意为“几个，一些”，表示肯定的含义。e.g.a few days 几天；f

8、ew apples几乎没有苹果。little 和a little修饰不可数名词。little表示否定的含义，a little表示肯定的含义。e.g. I have little water. 我几乎没水了。（有否定含义） I have a little water. 我有一点儿水。（有肯定含义）3 write a letter 写信write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信e.g. Maria is writing to Kangkang. 玛丽亚在给康康写信。write (a letter) back to sb. 给某人回信e.g. Kangkang is writing

9、(a letter) back to his friend. 康康在给他的朋友回信。3 at the back of 意为“在后部”。指在范围内部的后部。e.g. at the back of a house 在屋子的后部U5T2SD1 Here are some photos of his. 他的一些照片在这儿。1)此句是倒装句。here, there 等副词置于句首时，经常与 go, come 等动词连用。主语如为普通名词全句需要完全倒装；主语如为代词，不需倒装。e.g. There goes the bell. 铃响了。Here he comes. 他来了。2)some photos o

10、f his 他的一些照片，此处是双重所有格的用法。of 后可以是名词性物主代词，也可以是表示具体的人的名词所有格。e.g. a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一位朋友2 He is running in the gym in Picture 1. 图片一中他正在体育馆里面跑步。 Picture 1 此处 意为“第一张照片”，通常译为“图画一”。picture 第一个字母要大写。类似的有：Lesson 1 第一课；Room 302 302 房间；No.5 五号3 He looks happy because he loves swimming. 他看上去开心，因为他喜欢游泳。

11、1) because he loves swimming 是because 引导的原因状语从句，常用来回答why问句。e.g. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall? 你为什么想去参观长城？ Because its very wonderful. 因为它非常雄伟。4 1)talk to sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈e.g. I often talk to/with him. 我经常和他谈心。2) Japanese 作形容词，意为“日本的”。作名词意为“日本人”时，其单复数形式相同。e.g. three Japanese 三个日本人

12、5 also 也，常用于句子中；too 也，用于句末，通常有逗号与前面句子隔开。e.g. He also likes apples. = He likes apples, too. 他也喜欢吃苹果。6 one day (将来或过去)有一天e.g. I will go to Hong Kong one day. 总有一天我会去香港。3、重点词语和句子1.Computer room 电脑室 2.dining hall 食堂3. teachers office 教师办公室 4、classroom building 教学楼swimming pool 游泳池 in the library 在图书馆4.

13、in the dormitory 在宿舍里 in the dining hall 在食堂里5. on the playground 在操场上 at the moment= now此刻，现在6. clean the dormitory 打扫宿舍 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室7. clean the classroom 打扫教室 clean the blackboard 擦黑板8. make cards 制作卡片 Would you like to ？你想做-吗？9. Good idea! 好主意 See you soon 一会儿见10. play computer games 玩

14、电脑游戏 May I borrow- 我可以借- -吗？11. a few 几个，一些 Renai Project English workbooks 仁爱英语练习册12. of course = sure = certainly 当然 on time 准时13. in time 及时 many students 许多学生14. do well in= be good at sth / doing sth 在- -做得好15. do better in 在- - 做得更好 on the shelf 在书架上16. return = give back 归还 Its a pleasure 不用谢

15、17. Thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你 lost and found 失物招领处18. looking for 寻找 some money 一些钱19. a picture of my family 一张全家福照片 thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你20. school student card 学生卡 a pair of pants 一条裤子21. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two pairs of shoes 两双鞋22. singing in the room 在房间里唱歌 dancing in the gym 在体育馆跳

16、舞23. swimming in the gym在体育馆游泳 show sb around 带领某人参观24. in the center of= in the middle of 在- - 的中间，在- - 的中央25. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边26. next to 在- - 隔壁，在- - 旁边，紧挨看，靠近27. at the back of 在- -后部，在- - 后面28. near the playground 在操场的附近 in the gym 在体育馆里，在健身房里29. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里 talk

17、about their families 谈论他们的家庭30. Attention, please ! 请注意！ between - - and - -在- - 和- - 之间31. stamp collection show 集邮展 school hall 学校大厅32. every Saturday 每个星期六 he is running 他在跑步33. in picture 1 在第一张照片里 in picture 2 在第二张照片里34. look(looks) happy 看起来高兴 love swimming 喜欢游泳35. talk to a Japanese girl 和一个日

18、本女孩交谈 play the guitar 弹吉它36. in the classroom 在教室里 in the office 在办公室里37. in the dormitory 在宿舍 on the playground 在操场上Grammar现在进行时是表示说话之时或现阶段正在或一直进行或发生的动作。（1）现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“be(am,is,are)+v.-ing”构成。其主要句型有：1）肯定句：主语+be+v.-ing+sth.2）否定句：主语+be+not+v.-ing+sth.3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+v.-ing+sth.?其回答：Yes,主（代）+be./No,主

19、（代）+be+not.（ 2）表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment连用，有时也和look,listen,atsixoclock等词连用。（3）动词 v.-ing的构成形式1.动词词尾直接+ing: help-helping clean-cleaning do-doing2.动词词尾以不发音哑e结尾的动词去e+ing: make-making write-writing3. 闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母+ing: sit-sitting run-running begin-beginning4.少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y,再加in

20、g:die-dying lie-lying用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. What _ you _(do)?2. I_ (sing) an English song.3. What _she _(drink)?4. He_ (drive) a car.5. _ you _(fly) a kite? Yes, _.【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1.Mr. Green gets up very early every morning.Yes, so he always goes to work _ time.A. on B. at C. next D. this( )2.Would

21、 you like to come and play soccer, Jim?_A. No, I wouldnt. B. Good idea! C. Thank you. D. Youre right.( )3.Where are Jim and Tom? Their mother is looking for them.They _ over there.A. run B. runs C. are running D. running( )4.Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, _?Sure, Wen Wei _ wants to.A.

22、 also; too B. too; too C. too; also D. also; also( )5.Excuse me, _ I borrow this book?Of course.A. am B. may C. must D. where( )6.How long can I _ the VCD?A week.A. borrow B. see C. buy D. keep( )7.What are you doing?Im _ my English book.A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking like(

23、 )8.Could you give me _ English newspapers?Of course. Here you are.A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. much( )9.You must _ a letter to your mother tomorrow.Well, I will, Dad.A. write B. to write C. write to D. writing( )10.Excuse me, do you have any basketballs?Sorry, we dont have any._A. Oh, I want to

24、 buy it. B. Thank you all the same.C. Bye-bye. D. It doesnt matter.【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）从栏中找出栏的答语。其中有一项是多余的。( )11. Where is Jane? A. Three weeks.( )12. What are they doing? B. Yes, he is.( )13. Would you like to play soccer? C. She is in the lab.( )14. How long can I keep it? D. Good idea!( )15. Is To

25、m having lunch at home now? E. No, I wouldnt.F. They are dancing. 完形填空。（10分）It is raining outside. A bus 16 at a small bus stop. A man 17 out of the window. He sees a woman. She is selling 18 . The man wants 19 a cake. But he doesnt want to go out because it is raining. The man sees a boy. The boy i

26、s 20 the window. “Come here, boy, ” the man says, “Do you know 21 the cake is?” “Twenty fen. ” the boy says. The man 22 the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and 23 is for me, ” he says to the boy. After 24 minutes, the boy comes back. He 25 a cake. He gives the man twenty

27、 fen and says, “Sorry, there is only one cake left. ”( )16. A. stop B. is stopping C. stopping D. stops( )17. A. looks B. look C. is looking D. are looking( )18. A. cake B. bread C. cakes D. flowers( )19. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying( )20. A. near B. on C. in D. of( )21. A. how much B. how man

28、y C. whose D. what( )22. A. buys B. borrows C. sells D. gives( )23. A. another B. the others C. one D. the other( )24. A. much B. a C. a few D. a little( )25. A. have B. is having C. having D. Has【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）( A )LOSTMy school student card.My name is James.Please call 7358-6623.Thank you ver

29、y much!FOUNDA raincoat.Its blue.Please call the Lost and Found.Tel:7267-8834Michael:Is that your watch at the Lost and Found?SteveIs this your schoolbag？The bag is black.Call the Lost and Found.Tel:7267-8836根据表格内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）26. If you find a student card, you can call 7358-6623.（ ）27. James cant

30、 find his blue raincoat.（ ）28. Michaels watch is at the Lost and Found.（ ）29. Steves schoolbag is black.（ ）30. You can call 7267-8834 to look for your lost raincoat. ( B )My name is Han Mei. Im a Chinese girl. Im 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 High school.Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classr