英语五种基本句型及练习附答案.docx

1、英语五种基本句型及练习附答案英语五种基本句型及练习附答案 基本句型翻译练习 基本句型一: 主+系+表 1. 当时他看起来不高兴 2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 3. 我擅长英语。 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。 7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。10. 这故事听起来很有趣。 基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词) 1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。 2. 今天上午，我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。 3. 时间很快过去了。 4. 这几年我们家乡发

2、生了巨大的变化。 5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 6. 在过去的10年间它的经济进展迅速。 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。 基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾 1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。 4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。 8. 才艺展示（Tlent Show）将于6月18日在电视XX举行。 9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。 1

3、0. 盼望能尽早见到你。 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾） 1. 去年王老师教我们英语。 2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。 3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。 4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。 6. 对不起，能问你一个问题吗？ 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补） 1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 2. 我们正在使我们的GJ变得越来越美丽。 3. 当我到达教室时，我发现里边没有人。 4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。 5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。 6. 父亲叫我给

4、他带些报纸来。 基本句型翻译综合练习： 1. 那噪音太响，我无法继续学习。 2. 得知你9月份要来我很高兴。 3. 人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。 4. 当那个人在过马路时，小车撞了他。 5. 我已答应明天下午3：30到机场接他。 6. 听了我说的话，我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。 7. 他是一个很有学问的人我们都很观赏他。 8. 在过去，人们主要通过写信、打公共XX来彼此保持联系。 9. 我XX愿呆在家里，因为我可以做我想做的，比如：读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。 10. 我们应该把ZG文化和历史介绍给外国人，以便他们能更多的了解ZG。 11. 为了改善交通，政府应鼓舞更多人使用

5、公共交通或自行车。 12. 以我的观点来看，考试作弊是错的，因为它违反了学校规章。 13. 我们学生应该诚实，尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。 14. 有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。 一文章的起承转合与逻辑关系 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 t first 最初for one thing(for nother)t present 现在;当今首先(其次)recently/ltely最近first(ly)第一in generl 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hnd(on the other hnd) 一方面(另一方面)

6、generlly speking 一般地说to begin with/ first of ll/ in the first plce /to strt with首先;第一on the whole 总的来说 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 fter tht/fterwrds此后by this time 此时fter few dys 几天以后certinly 无疑地;当然地 fter while过了一会儿therefore 因此;结果lso/too 并且;又for exmple 例如t the sme time 同时for instnce 例如for this purpose 为了这个

7、目的besides/whts more/in ddition 而且;此外from now on 从此second/secondly第二;第二点in ddition to 除之外in fct 事实上similrly 同样地in other words 换句话说in prticulr 特别(地) soon 不久in the sme wy 同样地still 仍然 by the wy 顺便提一句then 然后indeed 的确third/thirdly 第三;第三点menwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且，此外for nother 其次no doubt 无疑地such s 正如obvious

8、ly 明显地lter 后来of course当然ctully/s mtter of fct/in fct/in relity 事实上prticulrly特别地unlike 不像;和不同 (三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 fter ll 毕竟fortuntely 幸运地ll the sme 依旧;照样however 然而;无论如何nywy 无论如何in spite of 尽管;虽然t the sme time同时;然而luckily 幸运地but 但是though/lthough 尽管no doubt 无疑地on the contrry 相反地even though即使ot

9、herwise 否则still 仍然unfortuntely 不幸地unlike 不像;和不同yet仍;然而;但是especilly 尤其是 (四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 bove ll 最重要的是s result结果in sum 总之，简而言之s hs been noted 如前所述in summry 简要地说s I hve sid 如我所述on the whole 总体来说;整个看来t lst 最后therefore 因此thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地to spek frnkly 坦白地说by doing so 如此to sum up 总而言之ev

10、entully 最后surely 无疑finlly 最后to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之truly 的确in word 总之so 所以certinly 当然地;无疑地obviously 显然ll in ll 总之lst but not the lest最后但也是最重要的(五)句子间的逻辑关系 强调still, indeed, pprently, of course, fter ll, interestingly, lso, bove ll, surely

11、, certinly, undoubtedly, in ny cse, nywy, bove ll, in fct, especilly, obviously, clerly. 比较like, similrly, in the sme wy, in the sme mnner, eqully. 对比by contrst, on the contrry, while, on the other hnd, unlike, insted, but, different from, however, otherwise, wheres然而, unlike, yet, in contrst. 列举for

12、 exmple, for instnce, such s, tke for exmple, except (for). 时间lter, next, then, finlly, t lst, eventully, menwhile, from now on, t the sme time, for the time being目前，临时, in the end, immeditely, in the menwhile, recently, soon, now nd then, during-, nowdys, since, ltely, s soon s, fterwrds, temporril

13、y, erlier, now, fter while. 顺序first, second, third, then, finlly, to begin with, first of ll, in the first plce, lst, next, bove ll, lst but not the lest, first nd most importnt. 可能probbly, perhps, mybe 解释in other words, in fct, s mtter of fct, tht is, nmely. 递进Wht is more, in ddition, nd, besides,

14、lso, furthermore, too, moreover, s well s, dditionlly. 让步lthough, fter ll, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though. 转折however, rther thn, insted of, but, yet, on the other hnd, unfortuntely, wheres 原因for this reson, due to, thnks to, becuse, becuse of, s, since, owing to. 结果s result, thus

15、, hence, so, therefore, ccordingly, consequently, s consequence 总结on the whole, in conclusion, in word, to sum up, in brief, in summry, to conclude, to summrize, in short. 一 1. He looked unhppy t tht time. 2. My fvourite sports re swimming nd skting. 3. I m very good t English. 4. I ws so plesed to

16、her from you. 5. On the other side of the rod there is new clssroom/teching building. 6. In the librry there re ll kinds of books, newsppers nd mgzines. 7. It ws 7:15 on the morning of Februry 8, 2000. 8. It is getting drker nd drker. 9. The food tstes delicious. 10. The story sounds very interestin

17、g. 二 1. I studied in Gungming Primry School from 1984 to 1990. 2. This morning we met t the school gte nd went there together. 3. The time pssed quickly. 4. Gret chnges hve tken plce in our hometown these yers. 5. The cr didnt stop but drove off t gret speed. 6. Its economy hs developed rpidly in th

18、e pst ten yers. 7. The young mn fell down on the ground hrd. 8. He used to get up erly in the morning. 三 1. Lst yer I won first prize in the school computer competition. 2. In my spre time I enjoy listening to populr music nd collecting stmps. 3. The other dy my brother nd I went to the cinem by bic

19、ycle. 4. We lso plnted lot of trees in nd round the school. 5. In the evenings I cn wtch news on TV or red newsppers. 6. He lost the money on his wy home. 7. bout 9 oclock lst night, I ws doing my homework. 8. Tlent Show will be held in Beijing Television Sttion on July 18. 9. In the fternoon, Ill s

20、how you round nd tke you to some plces of interest. 10. Im looking forwrd to meeting you soon. 四 1. Mr Wng tught us English lst yer. 2. Tomorrow Ill write him letter nd tell him the good news. 3. They offered him job, but he turned it down. 4. On my 14th birthdy, Fther bought me new bike. 5. It took

21、 me two hours to finish my homework lst night. 6. Excuse me, cn I sk you question? 五 1. I sw the kids/children plying by the river t tht time. 2. We re mking our country more nd more beutiful. 3. When I got to the clssroom, I found nobody in. 4. I hd my wllet stolen on bus yesterdy fternoon. 5. I no

22、ticed Kte reding in the librry ll the morning. 6. Fther sked/got me to bring him some newsppers. Key: 1. The noise ws so loud tht I couldnt go on studying. 2. Im so gld to lern tht youre coming in September. 3. People need plce where they cn rest nd enjoy themselves. 4. The cr hit the mn while he ws

23、 crossing the rod. 5. I hve promised to meet him t the irport t 3:30 tomorrow fternoon. 6. fter hering wht I sid, my neighbor pologized to me nd turned down the TV immeditely. 7. He is such lerned person tht we ll dmire him very much. 8. In the pst, people kept in touch with ech other minly by writi

24、ng letters or using the public telephone. 9. I prefer to sty t home, for I cn do wht I like, such s reding books, wtching TV, nd helping my prents with the housework. 10. We should introduce the Chinese culture nd history to foreigners so tht they my know Chin better. 11. To improve the trffic in Be

25、ijing, the government should encourge more people to use public trnsport nd bicycles. 12. In my opinion, it is wrong to chet in exmintions becuse it breks the rules of schools. 13. We students should be honest nd try to get good results by studying hrd insted of cheting in exmintions. 14. There ws n old mn sitting quietly on bench nerby.