复合不定代词的用法.docx

1、复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法：由some, any, every, no,加thing, body, one构成的词叫不定代词，它们共有12个(其中no one例外)，即：something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one (none).something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句中，something意为“某物，某事”。Somebody, someone意为“某人”。在否定句或疑问句中

2、，他们通常要用anything, anybody, anyone代替。Eg:“I can hear something!”said Lucy,“Does anybody live on this island?”Is there anyone on the island? Cant you hear anything?anything, anybody, anyone用于肯定句中时分别表示不“任何东西，任何事情，任何人”。Eg: Anybody can do it well.任何人都可以把它做好。You can take anything if you like.如果你喜欢，可以拿任何东西。S

3、omething, somebody, someone可用在表示请求，建议，反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者往往希望得到肯定答复。-I someone near us?我们附近有人吗？-No .没人。-Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的东西吗？-Yes, please.是的。nothing, nobody通常用于肯定句中，表示否定的意思。Nothing意为“没有什么事情，没有东西”，nobody意为“没有人”。Eg: Theres nobody there.那儿没有人。Theres nothing in the box.盒子里没有东西。everythi

4、ng, everybody, everyone通常用于肯定句中，分别表示“一切，每一件事情”，“每人，人人”。Eg: I believe everybody can.我相信每个人都能。Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。使用复合不定代词还应注意：复合不定代词作主语时，要当作单数对待。Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK? -Yes, Linda. Everything is fine.当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或动词不定式必须放在复合不定代词之后。Eg: Theres something wrong with your

5、 eyes.Lets get something to eat. Today were going to have something English.反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词(如somebody, anyone等)在陈述句中作主语时，附加问句中主语要用he或they;表示物的复合不定代词(如something, everything等)在陈述句中作主语时，附加问句中的主语要用it.Eg: Nobody is in the room, is he (arent they)?Everything is ready, isnt it?注意复合不定代词在否定句中与肯定句中的转换。No =

6、notanyEg: Theres nobody there. = There isnt anything there.She didnt feel like eating anything. = She felt like eating nothing.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,

7、I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellent复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-body, -one , -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词somebody 某人someone 某人something 某物，某事anybody 任何人anyone 任何人Anythi

8、ng 任何事物nobody 没有人no one 没有人nothing 没有东西Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your

9、heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语） 2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought som

10、ething for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, hi

11、m, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来避免由于 如：Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?them指代someone4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything i

12、s ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat. -SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandc

13、hips！ Would you give me something to drink?练习1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything el

14、se C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing根据句意及首字母填空。1.Where did you go on v_. 2.Tina went to summer c_.3.Did Lucy v_ her uncle? Yes,she did.4.Where did Sally go ? She w_ to New York汉译英.1.呆在家里 stay at home2.去夏

15、令营 go to summer camp3.去爬山 go to the mountains4.参观博物馆 visit the museum5.去度假 go on vacation6.去沙滩 go to the beach7.去看爷爷奶奶 visit the grandparentsReading and Writing： write the questions.1.Q: (you/vacation) _ Where did you go on vacation?A: I went to the beach.2. Q: (your sister/beach)_ Did your sister g

16、o to the beach?A: No, she didnt. She stayed at home.3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle) _ Did Julie visit her uncle?A: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.4.Q: (your parents/museums)_ Did your parents visit museums?A: No, they didnt. They dont like museums.5. Q:(your parents/museums)_ What did your par

17、ents do?A: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.HOMEWORK : Write about your vacationFor example : Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious . I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .Welcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！