教育资料Module 4Period Three学习专用.docx

1、教育资料Module 4 Period Three学习专用Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法动词不定式和动名词作宾语&动名词作主语用所给动词的正确形式完成课文原句1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be(be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.2Pop art aimed to show(show) ordinary twentiethcentury city life.3Instead

2、，a picture should try to show(show) the “life” of its subject.4I can get tired of looking(look) at pictures all the time.5My parents are fond of going(go) to art galleries.6Painting(paint) is difficult for me.7I think drawing(draw) is a lot easier.8Learning(learn) to paint well takes a long time.一、动

3、词不定式和动名词作宾语动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较一览表功能主语表语宾语定语状语不定式动名词下面重点讨论动词不定式与动名词作宾语时的考查要点：1只跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：consider，enjoy，excuse，escape，practise，miss，mind，avoid，admit，risk，finish，imagine，keep，suggest，advise，cant help，put off，give up，be worth，look forward to，be/get used to (习惯于)，pay attention to，feel like等。I cant i

4、magine living alone in a lonely place.我无法想象单独住在一个孤独的地方。You should avoid making the same mistake next time.下次你应避免犯同样的错误。助记：允许考虑二建议，忙于坚持多练习；承认喜欢多盼望，否认拖延可原谅；避免错过莫放弃，完成冒险没逃避。2常用不定式作宾语的动词和动词短语有：hope，wish，expect，agree，learn，fail，decide，plan，promise，refuse，choose，pretend，manage，offer，would like/love等。My mo

5、ther refused to go there with us.我妈妈拒绝和我们一起去那里。助记：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。3有些动词既跟动名词又跟动词不定式作宾语，意思几乎是一样的，没什么差别。begin，start，continue等词后，既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语。但其后若是see，understand，realize等时，一般用不定式。He continued to borrow/borrowing money from his boss.他接二连三地向老板借钱。注意：(1)love，like，hate，prefer等之后，用不定式表示

6、某一具体动作或情况(一般在其前加would或should)；用动名词表示一般性动作(如爱好或习惯)。I like to skate today.我今天想去滑冰。I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。(2)need，want，require等在表示“需要”时，用动名词的主动形式表被动，或用不定式的被动形式，但动名词形式更常见。The car needs to be repaired.The car needs repairing.这辆汽车需要修理。4有些动词既可跟动名词又可跟动词不定式，但意思截然不同。动词to do.doing.remember记住要做记得做过forget忘记了要做忘记了做

7、过try努力做试着做mean想要做意味着stop停下来去做停止做go on接着再做(不同的事)继续做(同一件事)regret遗憾做后悔做了cant help不能帮忙做情不自禁做Judy always remembers to lock the door.朱蒂总是记得要锁门。I remembered seeing the Alps for the first time.我还能记得第一次看见阿尔卑斯山的情景。5不定式作动词的宾语，其后跟补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式后置，可以用于该句型的动词有：consider，make，feel，find，think等。He feels it his

8、duty to help others.他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。I think it necessary to reserve air tickets.我认为预订机票是有必要的。二、动名词作主语1在下面的句型中，it是形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。(1)It is useless (no use，no good，fun，no harm，a waste of time，a good pleasure)doing.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.与他讨论那种事是白费时间。Its no use crying over s

9、pilt milk.覆水难收。(2)There be no need/no point(in) doing.There is no point (in) making the simple experiment once again.再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。2动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Learning new words is very useful to me.学些新单词对我很有用。3动名词和不定式作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is forbidden here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very

10、 good for you to smoke so much.抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式作主语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)To become a scientist is my dream.成为一名科学家是我的梦想。(目的)(3)不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式后置。It is necessary to study a foreign language.学习一门外语是必要的。.单句

11、语法填空1Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2019全国)2This included digging up the road，laying(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2019全国)3But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with

12、top models，wants to prove(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2019全国)4I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working(work) with students.(2019浙江) 5In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using(u

13、se) electric equipment.(2019全国)6Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2019安徽)7After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.(2019陕西)8One m

14、orning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being(be) late for school.(2019新课标全国)9I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused to stop(stop) until we reached the next stop.(2019新课标全国)10Still，the boy kept riding(ride)(2019新课标全国)11When it comes to speaking(speak) in publi

15、c，no one can match him.(2019江西)12Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going(go) for a swim？(2019陕西).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1He would ask who we were and pretend not to us.(2019浙江，短文改错)2I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.(2019浙江，短文改错)3Weve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars.(2019

16、四川，短文改错)4He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.(2019陕西，短文改错)5He isnt good at but he gets on well with other people.(2019大纲全国，短文改错)6. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2019新课标全国，短文改错).单句语法填空1All the sta

17、ff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.2Would you mind turning(turn) down your radio a little，please?3Lucy didnt mean to hurt(hurt) your feelings.4Listening(listen) to that piece of music always makes her feel happy.5Shanghai is a beautiful city，so he dec

18、ided to stay(stay) there for another two days.6The boy stopped to pick(pick) up a purse on the ground and handed it to a policeman.7Ill need to know(know) your decision by next Friday.8His coming(come) made us very happy.9Lydia doesnt feel like studying(study) abroad.Her parents are old.10I hate bei

19、ng made(make) fun of and Ive never laughed at others.完成句子11你花园里的花需要浇水。The flowers in your garden need watering/to be watered.12与他讨论这个问题是没有用的。Its no use discussing with him about the question.13听音乐是我妹妹的爱好。Listening to music is my younger sisters hobby.14我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。My English teacher promised to l

20、end some books to me.15我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.语法填空(2019四川宜宾一中高一上月考)Fishermen and sailors sometimes said that they had seen monsters(怪物) in the sea.Though people have often laughed at stories 16.told(tell) by seamen，it is now known that many of these “monsters”

21、 which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.Occasionally，unusual creatures are washed to the shore,17.but they are rarely caught out at sea.Some time ago，however,18.a strange fish was caught near Madagascar.A small fishing boat 19.was carried(carry) miles out to sea by the 20.powerful(

22、power) fish as it pulled on the line.21.Realizing(realize) that this wasnt an ordinary fish，the fisherman made every effort to avoid damaging it.When it was 22.finally(final) brought to shore，it was found to be over thirteen feet long 23.with a head like a horse，big blue eyes，shining silver skin，and

23、 a bright red tail.The fish，which has been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist,24.is called(call) an oarfish.Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a 25.depth(deep) of six hundred feet in the sea.单元写作Describing an art描述艺术喜好的议论文的内容及结构一般为：论点(提出观点，即某件艺术

24、作品比较受欢迎)论证(描述其重要特征，说明该艺术作品受欢迎的原因)结论(观点和评价)。描述艺术喜好时一般以现在时和过去时为主。人称一般以第一和第三人称为主。描述时从逻辑上讲要做到论据充分，论证合理，确保内容直接为主题句服务；从语言上讲要简洁得当，多用书面语，以增强文章的可信度。1点明主题(可用于开头或结尾)：(1)Art plays an important role in my life.(2)My life wont be so interesting without art.(3)Art is to me what water is to fish.(4)Art brightens my

25、 life.(5)Art makes my life more colourful.2细节阐述：(1)When I was.，I learnt to.(2)I developed the interest in art when I was at the age of.(3)When I am unhappy，I will turn to art for joy.(4)When I am ill，art can make me.(5)Looking at the.，I may feel full of energy.(6)The reason why I like/am fond of art

26、 is that.(7)I want to be an artist like.你的笔友Bob春节期间来中国旅游，看到好多地方都贴着“鲤鱼跃龙门”这幅年画，但他看不懂图画的内容。请你给他简单描述图画的内容，并说明中国人喜爱这幅画的理由。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：鲤鱼carp；龙门Dragon Gate；湍急的swift；毅力perseverance本文要求写一篇关于艺术喜好的议论文。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇议论文；2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主； 3主体人称：第二、三人称。联想词汇1号称；被认为是；被叫做be known as2跳过

27、，跃过jump over3实现目标achieve ones goal4为了in order to/so as to5的象征a symbol of.句式升级1这是一幅被称为鲤鱼跃龙门的中国传统绘画，它非常受欢迎，并且深受中国人的喜爱。This is a traditional Chinese folk picture，known as Carp Jumping Over the Dragon Gate and it is popular and deeply loved by Chinese people.(运用并列句)This is a traditional Chinese folk pic

28、ture，known as Carp Jumping Over the Dragon Gate，which is popular and deeply loved by Chinese people.(运用非限制性定语从句)2那就是中国人非常欣赏这幅画的原因。Thats the reason why Chinese people appreciate it very much.(运用定语从句)Thats why Chinese people appreciate it very much.(运用表语从句)This is a traditional Chinese folk picture，kn

29、own as Carp Jumping Over the Dragon Gate，which is popular and deeply loved by Chinese people.You can see a red carp jumping over a gate.It looks wonderfully alive.As the legend goes，the carp in the Yellow River wanted to achieve their goal.They tried to jump over the swift river again and again and

30、one finally succeeded and became a real “dragon”The picture means that you should work hard in order to realise your dream and it is a symbol of courage，perseverance，and achievement as well as good luck.Thats why Chinese people appreciate it very much.阅读理解A(2019辽宁葫芦岛六中高一上期中)Have you ever wondered wh

31、y people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that UK.drivers stay on the left，but theyre not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same，including people in Ireland，Japan，and some Caribbean islands.Originally，almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their