动词时态练习.docx

1、动词时态练习动词时态对比练习英语备课组 责编：史梅英一: 一般现在与现在进行时的比较1. Dont put the dictionary away. I am _ (use) it.2. Dont put the dictionary away. I_(need) it.进行时只表在某时, 某阶段发生的动作。一般现在时表经常性，习惯性的动作,状态。有些表感觉，状态的动词没有进行时。know, like, want, see, prefer, need, wish, remember, hate, want, guess, mean, think,seem, mind, have, belong

2、, believe但当以上词转义时可用进行时：1. Im now having sports with my friend.2. Who is seeing you off this afternoon?3. Youre drinking too much.Only at home. No one _ me but you.A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw1练习（1）：1. I_(think) of selling my car.Would you be interested in buying it?2. I _(think) you shoul

3、d sell your car.You_(not use ) it very often.3. She told me her name but I_ (not remember) it now.4. - _ Colin _(work) this week?- No, hes on holiday.5. - How is your English?- It _ (get) better.6. I want to lose weight, so this week. I_(not eat) lunch.运用现在进行时应注意的方面:练习（2）：1. “Are you ready, Ann?” “Y

4、es, I _ .”( come)2. All the children there_(be)quiet. I wonder what they are up to.3. -Im afraid Ive lost my key again.- Not again! You_ always _(lose)your key.stay, go, come, study, leave, arrive, return, fly, get, meet, see off 等 一些不及物动词可用 “be doing” 表示即刻将来.be + being + 动态形容词 表主语“一时性” （而非永久或固有的）特征

5、或行为。“be doing” 与“always”或“constantly”连用时表达感情倾向.或褒或贬.练习（3）：1.- The car has broken down.- The car is useless! It _ always _ (break) down.2. -Oh, Ive left the lights on again.- Typical! You _ always _(leave) the lights on.Ex.1.Excuse me. What time _this train _(get) to London.2. - Can you come on Monda

6、y evening?”- Sorry but I _(play) volleyball.3.The art exhibition _(open) on May 3rd and _ (finish) on July 15th.4. Sue _(come ) to see us tomorrow. She _(travel) by train and her train _(arrive) at 10:15.5. I cant meet you tomorrow afternoon. I _(play) football.二: 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较Tom has lost his key.

7、 He cant get into the house.Tom lost his key yesterday. He couldnt get into the house.a. 现在完成时: 强调目前的动作和状态.过去时: 说明过去的和动作状态. 与现在无关“OW! I have burnt my finger.It hurts.”“How did you do that?” “I picked up a hot dish.”b) 现在完成时用于提供新的信息,但如果继续谈动作本身,要用过去时,因为动作发生在过去.eg. Shakespeare wrote many plays.I once w

8、orked in Africa for three years.My sister is a writer. She has written many books.C) 如果动作与现在无关,不用现在完成时.练习（4）：1 - _ your father _(come) back?- Yes, he _(come) back yesterday.2. This is the fourth time you _(be) late.3. Jack grew a beard but now he _(shave) it off.4. I did German at school but now I _

9、(forget) most of it.5. I meant to phone Diane last night but I _(forget).6. - Your hair looks nice. _ you _ (have) a haircut?- Yes.- Who _ (cut ) it? _ you _(go) to the hair dresser?”- No, a friend of mine _ (do) it for me.7. All the preparations for the task _ (complete), and were ready to start.8.

10、 This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.三. 过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1. We had learned 3,000 new words by the end of last term.( last year/ last month.)2. He had learned advanced mathematics all by himself / by the time he was 14.3. He had been a worker before

11、 he became a teacher.4. When he got to the cinema, the tickets had been sold out.5. This was the best meal I had ever had.过去完成时:主要表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作,存在的状态.如果“过程”为强调的内容,即:表述动作先后用过去完成时.如果“动作”为强调的内容,即:表述动作何时,何地 用过去时.练习（5）：1. I felt very tired when I got home. So I _ (go) straight to bed.The house was very

12、 quiet when I got home. Everybody _(go)to bed.2. Sorry Im late. The car _(break) down on my way here.We were driving along the road when we _ (see) a car which_(break) down, so we _(stop) to see if we could help.3. Ann _(not be ) at home when I phoned. She _(be) inLondon. Ann _just (get) home when I

13、 phoned. She _(be) in London.C)过去完成时有时可表示一个打算做而没做的事. 常用动词有:hope, think, plan, mean, want, expect .;相当于其过去式+ to have done.eg.1. I had thought he would tell me about that, but he didnt.2 . I had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but found it gone.3. I had meant to go on Monday, but I stayed on.=I meant t

14、o have gone on Monday, but Was/were + to have done 亦有类似用法I was to have visited you last night, but I had an unexpected guest.D) 用于固定句型 hardly when; no sooner thanscarcely beforeeg.1. We had scarcely ( or: Scarcely had we) gathered in thegrain before it began to rain.2. I had no sooner (or: No sooner

15、 had I ) reached home thanhe came to visit me .四:现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时：强调动作结果。现在完成进行时：强调动作本身eg:Li has been typing letters the whole morning.Li has typed six letters today.How long have you been reading the book?How many pages of the book have you read?Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4.Xiao

16、 Ming has played football 3 times this week.练习（6）：1.You _ (smoke) too much recently, you should smoke less.2. My bike is going again now. Xiao Wang _ (repair) it.3. “Why are Xiao Wangs hands so dirty?”“ He _ (repair) my bike.”4. She _(read) a book now.She _(start) two hours ago.She _ (read) for two

17、hours.She _(read) 45 pages so far.五:一般过去时与过去进行时的比较a)过去进行时：(1)过去某时，某一阶段正在进行的动作。eg. “Be careful. Dont throw your cigarette out of the window.”“ Sorry. I wasnt thinking.”常用典型时间状语: at that time, at nine last night, at the same time last year(2) 过去某一动作发生的同时，另一动作正在发生。(上下文）eg. When I knocked at the door sh

18、e was cooking.He worked hard, and everyone knew what he was working for.They showed us around the factory they were building.The students were working busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.趁热打铁：1. Usually I enjoy parties, but I _ this one very much.A. dont enjoy B. hav

19、ent enjoyed C. am not enjoying D. wont enjoy2. - Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.- Well, it _ me.A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been3. Your car looks very clean. _ you _ it?A. Did, wash B. Had, washed C. Have, washed D. Do, wash4. - Ben has broken his leg.- Really? How _?A. did

20、 that happen B. has that happened C. had that happened D. does that happen5. Ouch! Ive cut my finger! It _.A. has bled B. bleeds C. is bleeding D. bled6. We didnt get much sleep last night because the people next door _ a noisy party. A. have had B. were having C. had had D. have7. - Can you drive?

21、- I _. My father teaches me.A. have learned B. am learning C. learned D. will learn8. -I am calling to say goodbye to you. - When _ you _ ?A. will, leave B. are, leaving C. do, leave D. are, to leave9. - _ you _ the editor at the airport?- No, he _ away before my arrival.A. Have, met; has driven B.

22、Had, met; was drivenC. Did, meet; had been driven D. Have met; had driven10. - Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?- No, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained强化练习:1. I can guess you w

23、ere in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.- Im sorry. I _ to, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intend D. expected； intend3. He will stop

24、 showing off, if no notice _ of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. - It is said that another new car factory_now.- Yeah. It _one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built； will takeC. is built； will take D. is being built； takes5. - Im sorry, but I shouldnt have

25、 been so rude to you.- You _ your temper but thats OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They wont buy new clothes because they_money to buy a c

26、olor TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We_ anxious about you, and we _you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expectedC. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting9. Ive finally finished my paper and it _ me an entire mon

27、th.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it _even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. - Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea；he _it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did12. - I will come to at

28、tend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.- Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday.- Really ? Where ? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. ha

29、d she gone 14. John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have met B. have been； have met C. had been； had met D. have been； had met15. I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play sin

30、ce the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 16. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken17. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?- I m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say18. - Where ? - I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go； had