动词时态练习.docx
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动词时态练习
动词时态对比练习
英语备课组责编:
史梅英
一:
一般现在与现在进行时的比较
1.Don’tputthedictionaryaway.Iam_______(use)it.
2.Don’tputthedictionaryaway.I______(need)it.
进行时只表在某时,某阶段发生的动作。
一般现在时表经常性,习惯性的动作,状态。
有些表感觉,状态的动词没有进行时。
know,like,want,see,prefer,need,wish,remember,hate,want,guess,mean,think,
seem,mind,have,belong,believe…
但当以上词转义时可用进行时:
1.I’mnowhavingsportswithmyfriend.
2.Whoisseeingyouoffthisafternoon?
3.—You'redrinkingtoomuch.
—Onlyathome.Noone_______mebutyou.
A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw1
练习
(1):
1.I_________(think)ofsellingmycar.
Wouldyoubeinterestedinbuyingit?
2.I________(think)youshouldsellyourcar.
You___________(notuse)itveryoften.
3.ShetoldmehernamebutI___________(notremember)itnow.
4.---___Colin___(work)thisweek?
---No,he’sonholiday.
5.---HowisyourEnglish?
---It__(get)better.
6.Iwanttoloseweight,sothisweek.I__________(noteat)lunch.
运用现在进行时应注意的方面:
练习
(2):
1.“Areyouready,Ann?
”“Yes,I___________.”(come)
2.Allthechildrenthere________(be)quiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.
3.---I’mafraidI’velostmykeyagain.
---Notagain!
You____always_________(lose)yourkey.
stay,go,come,study,leave,arrive,return,fly,get,meet,seeoff…等一些不及物动词可用“bedoing”表示即刻将来.
be+being+动态形容词表主语“一时性”(而非永久或固有的)特征或行为。
“bedoing”与“always”或“constantly”连用时表达感情倾向.或褒或贬.
练习(3):
1.---Thecarhasbrokendown.
---Thecarisuseless!
It___always____(break)down.
2.---Oh,I’veleftthelightsonagain.
---Typical!
You__always_____(leave)thelightson.
Ex.1.Excuseme.Whattime___thistrain___(get)toLondon.
2.---CanyoucomeonMondayevening?
”
---SorrybutI___(play)volleyball.
3..Theartexhibition___(open)onMay3rdand___(finish)onJuly15th.
4.Sue___(come)toseeustomorrow.She___(travel)bytrainandhertrain___(arrive)at10:
15.
5.Ican’tmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.I___(play)football.
二:
一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
Tomhaslosthiskey.Hecan’tgetintothehouse.
Tomlosthiskeyyesterday.Hecouldn’tgetintothehouse.
a.现在完成时:
强调目前的动作和状态.
过去时:
说明过去的和动作状态.与现在无关
“OW!
Ihaveburntmyfinger.Ithurts.”
“Howdidyoudothat?
”“Ipickedupahotdish.”
b)现在完成时用于提供新的信息,但如果继续谈动作本身,要用过去时,因为动作发生在过去.
eg.Shakespearewrotemanyplays.
IonceworkedinAfricaforthreeyears.
Mysisterisawriter.Shehaswrittenmanybooks.
C)如果动作与现在无关,不用现在完成时.
练习(4):
1---___yourfather______(come)back?
---Yes,he______(come)backyesterday.
2.Thisisthefourthtimeyou___(be)late.
3.Jackgrewabeardbutnowhe________(shave)itoff.
4.IdidGermanatschoolbutnowI_______(forget)mostofit.
5.ImeanttophoneDianelastnightbutI________(forget).
6.---Yourhairlooksnice.___you___(have)ahaircut?
---Yes.---Who______(cut)it?
___you___(go)tothehairdresser?
”
---No,afriendofmine______(do)itforme.
7.Allthepreparationsforthetask___(complete),andwe’rereadytostart.
8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He___(kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
三.过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
1.Wehadlearned3,000newwordsbytheendoflastterm.(lastyear/lastmonth….)
2.Hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself/bythetimehewas14.
3.Hehadbeenaworkerbeforehebecameateacher.
4.Whenhegottothecinema,theticketshadbeensoldout.
5.ThiswasthebestmealIhadeverhad.
过去完成时:
主要表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作,存在的状态.
如果“过程”为强调的内容,即:
表述动作先后用过去完成时.
如果“动作”为强调的内容,即:
表述动作何时,何地…用过去时.
练习(5):
1.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome.SoI___(go)straighttobed.
ThehousewasveryquietwhenIgothome.Everybody___(go)tobed.
2.SorryI’mlate.Thecar___(break)downonmywayhere.
Weweredrivingalongtheroadwhenwe___(see)acarwhich
___(break)down,sowe___(stop)toseeifwecouldhelp.
3.Ann___(notbe)athomewhenIphoned.She__(be)in
London.Ann___just(get)homewhenIphoned.She___(be)inLondon.
C)过去完成时有时可表示一个打算做而没做的事.常用动词有:
hope,think,plan,mean,want,expect….;相当于其过去式+tohavedone.
eg.1.Ihadthoughthewouldtellmeaboutthat,buthedidn’t.
2.Ihadhopedtocatchthe9:
30train,butfounditgone.
3.IhadmeanttogoonMonday,butIstayedon.
=ImeanttohavegoneonMonday,but…
Was/were+tohavedone亦有类似用法
Iwastohavevisitedyoulastnight,butIhadanunexpectedguest.
D)用于固定句型hardly…when…;nosooner…than…
scarcely…before…
eg.1.Wehadscarcely(or:
Scarcelyhadwe)gatheredinthe
grainbeforeitbegantorain.
2.Ihadnosooner(or:
NosoonerhadI)reachedhomethan
hecametovisitme.
四:
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
现在完成时:
强调动作结果。
现在完成进行时:
强调动作本身eg:
Lihasbeentypinglettersthewholemorning.
Lihastypedsixletterstoday.
Howlonghaveyoubeenreadingthebook?
Howmanypagesofthebookhaveyouread?
XiaoMinghasbeenplayingfootballsince4.
XiaoMinghasplayedfootball3timesthisweek.
练习(6):
1.You___(smoke)toomuchrecently,youshouldsmokeless.
2.Mybikeisgoingagainnow.XiaoWang___(repair)it.
3.“WhyareXiaoWang’shandssodirty?
”
“He___(repair)mybike.”
4.She___(read)abooknow.
She___(start)twohoursago.
She___(read)fortwohours.
She___(read)45pagessofar.
五:
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
a)过去进行时:
(1)过去某时,某一阶段正在进行的动作。
eg.“Becareful.Don’tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.”
“Sorry.Iwasn’tthinking.”
常用典型时间状语:
atthattime,atninelastnight,atthesametimelastyear…
(2)过去某一动作发生的同时,另一动作正在发生。
(上下文)
eg.WhenIknockedatthedoorshewascooking.
Heworkedhard,andeveryoneknewwhathewasworkingfor..
Theyshowedusaroundthefactorytheywerebuilding.
ThestudentswereworkingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehadleftintheoffice.
趁热打铁:
1.UsuallyIenjoyparties,butI___thisoneverymuch.
A.don’tenjoyB.haven’tenjoyedC.amnotenjoyingD.won’tenjoy
2.---Look!
Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.
---Well,it___me.
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen
3.Yourcarlooksveryclean.___you___it?
A.Did,washB.Had,washedC.Have,washedD.Do,wash
4.---Benhasbrokenhisleg.
---Really?
How_____?
A.didthathappenB.hasthathappenedC.hadthathappenedD.doesthathappen
5.Ouch!
I’vecutmyfinger!
It____.
A.hasbledB.bleedsC.isbleedingD.bled
6.Wedidn’tgetmuchsleeplastnightbecausethepeoplenextdoor___anoisyparty.A.havehadB.werehavingC.hadhadD.have
7.---Canyoudrive?
---I___.Myfatherteachesme.
A.havelearnedB.amlearningC.learnedD.willlearn
8.---Iamcallingtosaygoodbyetoyou.---When__you____?
A.will,leaveB.are,leavingC.do,leaveD.are,toleave
9.---___you___theeditorattheairport?
---No,he___awaybeforemyarrival.
A.Have,met;hasdrivenB.Had,met;wasdriven
C.Did,meet;hadbeendrivenD.Havemet;haddriven
10.---WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?
---No,it___forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.
A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained
强化练习:
1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing
2.-We____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
-I'msorry.I_____to,butI'vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintended
C.expect;intendD.expected;intend
3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice______ofhim.
A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken
4.-Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory_____now.
-Yeah.It_______oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtake
C.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes
5.-I'msorry,butIshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.
-You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
6.-Why?
Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
-Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs。
A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
7.Theywon'tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyacolorTVset.
A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving
8.Goodheavens!
Thereyouare!
We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpected
C.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting
9.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit______meanentiremonth.
A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken
10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
11.-HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?
-Ihavenoidea;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did
12.-Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:
00tomorrow.
-I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI__myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet
13.-Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
-Really?
Where__?
A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone
14.JohnandI__friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe__eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;havemetB.havebeen;havemet
C.hadbeen;hadmetD.havebeen;hadmet
15.I__ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
16.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I__mymum.
A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken
17.-Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
-I'msorryI__anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.
A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay
18.-Where__?
-Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I__hereearlier.
A.didyougo;had