动词时态练习.docx

动词时态练习.docx

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动词时态练习

动词时态对比练习

英语备课组责编：

史梅英

一:

一般现在与现在进行时的比较

1.Don’tputthedictionaryaway.Iam_______（use）it.

2.Don’tputthedictionaryaway.I______（need）it.

进行时只表在某时,某阶段发生的动作。

一般现在时表经常性，习惯性的动作,状态。

有些表感觉，状态的动词没有进行时。

know,like,want,see,prefer,need,wish,remember,hate,want,guess,mean,think,

seem,mind,have,belong,believe…

但当以上词转义时可用进行时：

1.I’mnowhavingsportswithmyfriend.

2.Whoisseeingyouoffthisafternoon?

3.—You'redrinkingtoomuch.

—Onlyathome.Noone_______mebutyou.

A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw1

练习

（1）：

1.I_________（think）ofsellingmycar.

Wouldyoubeinterestedinbuyingit?

2.I________（think）youshouldsellyourcar.

You___________（notuse）itveryoften.

3.ShetoldmehernamebutI___________（notremember）itnow.

4.---___Colin___（work）thisweek?

---No,he’sonholiday.

5.---HowisyourEnglish?

---It__（get）better.

6.Iwanttoloseweight,sothisweek.I__________（noteat）lunch.

运用现在进行时应注意的方面:

练习

（2）：

1.“Areyouready,Ann?

”“Yes,I___________.”（come）

2.Allthechildrenthere________（be）quiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.

3.---I’mafraidI’velostmykeyagain.

---Notagain!

You____always_________（lose）yourkey.

stay,go,come,study,leave,arrive,return,fly,get,meet,seeoff…等一些不及物动词可用“bedoing”表示即刻将来.

be+being+动态形容词表主语“一时性”（而非永久或固有的）特征或行为。

“bedoing”与“always”或“constantly”连用时表达感情倾向.或褒或贬.

练习（3）：

1.---Thecarhasbrokendown.

---Thecarisuseless!

It___always____（break）down.

2.---Oh,I’veleftthelightsonagain.

---Typical!

You__always_____（leave）thelightson.

Ex.1.Excuseme.Whattime___thistrain___（get）toLondon.

2.---CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

”

---SorrybutI___（play）volleyball.

3..Theartexhibition___（open）onMay3rdand___（finish）onJuly15th.

4.Sue___（come）toseeustomorrow.She___（travel）bytrainandhertrain___（arrive）at10:

15.

5.Ican’tmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.I___（play）football.

二:

一般过去时与现在完成时的比较

Tomhaslosthiskey.Hecan’tgetintothehouse.

Tomlosthiskeyyesterday.Hecouldn’tgetintothehouse.

a.现在完成时:

强调目前的动作和状态.

过去时:

说明过去的和动作状态.与现在无关

“OW!

Ihaveburntmyfinger.Ithurts.”

“Howdidyoudothat?

”“Ipickedupahotdish.”

b）现在完成时用于提供新的信息,但如果继续谈动作本身,要用过去时,因为动作发生在过去.

eg.Shakespearewrotemanyplays.

IonceworkedinAfricaforthreeyears.

Mysisterisawriter.Shehaswrittenmanybooks.

C）如果动作与现在无关,不用现在完成时.

练习（4）：

1---___yourfather______（come）back?

---Yes,he______（come）backyesterday.

2.Thisisthefourthtimeyou___（be）late.

3.Jackgrewabeardbutnowhe________（shave）itoff.

4.IdidGermanatschoolbutnowI_______（forget）mostofit.

5.ImeanttophoneDianelastnightbutI________（forget）.

6.---Yourhairlooksnice.___you___（have）ahaircut?

---Yes.---Who______（cut）it?

___you___（go）tothehairdresser?

”

---No,afriendofmine______（do）itforme.

7.Allthepreparationsforthetask___（complete）,andwe’rereadytostart.

8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He___（kill）tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

三.过去完成时与一般过去时的比较

1.Wehadlearned3,000newwordsbytheendoflastterm.（lastyear/lastmonth….）

2.Hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself/bythetimehewas14.

3.Hehadbeenaworkerbeforehebecameateacher.

4.Whenhegottothecinema,theticketshadbeensoldout.

5.ThiswasthebestmealIhadeverhad.

过去完成时:

主要表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作,存在的状态.

如果“过程”为强调的内容,即:

表述动作先后用过去完成时.

如果“动作”为强调的内容,即:

表述动作何时,何地…用过去时.

练习（5）：

1.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome.SoI___（go）straighttobed.

ThehousewasveryquietwhenIgothome.Everybody___（go）tobed.

2.SorryI’mlate.Thecar___（break）downonmywayhere.

Weweredrivingalongtheroadwhenwe___（see）acarwhich

___（break）down,sowe___（stop）toseeifwecouldhelp.

3.Ann___（notbe）athomewhenIphoned.She__（be）in

London.Ann___just（get）homewhenIphoned.She___（be）inLondon.

C）过去完成时有时可表示一个打算做而没做的事.常用动词有:

hope,think,plan,mean,want,expect….;相当于其过去式+tohavedone.

eg.1.Ihadthoughthewouldtellmeaboutthat,buthedidn’t.

2.Ihadhopedtocatchthe9:

30train,butfounditgone.

3.IhadmeanttogoonMonday,butIstayedon.

=ImeanttohavegoneonMonday,but…

Was/were+tohavedone亦有类似用法

Iwastohavevisitedyoulastnight,butIhadanunexpectedguest.

D）用于固定句型hardly…when…;nosooner…than…

scarcely…before…

eg.1.Wehadscarcely（or:

Scarcelyhadwe）gatheredinthe

grainbeforeitbegantorain.

2.Ihadnosooner（or:

NosoonerhadI）reachedhomethan

hecametovisitme.

四:

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较

现在完成时：

强调动作结果。

现在完成进行时：

强调动作本身eg:

Lihasbeentypinglettersthewholemorning.

Lihastypedsixletterstoday.

Howlonghaveyoubeenreadingthebook?

Howmanypagesofthebookhaveyouread?

XiaoMinghasbeenplayingfootballsince4.

XiaoMinghasplayedfootball3timesthisweek.

练习（6）：

1.You___（smoke）toomuchrecently,youshouldsmokeless.

2.Mybikeisgoingagainnow.XiaoWang___（repair）it.

3.“WhyareXiaoWang’shandssodirty?

”

“He___（repair）mybike.”

4.She___（read）abooknow.

She___（start）twohoursago.

She___（read）fortwohours.

She___（read）45pagessofar.

五:

一般过去时与过去进行时的比较

a）过去进行时：

（1）过去某时，某一阶段正在进行的动作。

eg.“Becareful.Don’tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.”

“Sorry.Iwasn’tthinking.”

常用典型时间状语:

atthattime,atninelastnight,atthesametimelastyear…

（2）过去某一动作发生的同时，另一动作正在发生。

（上下文）

eg.WhenIknockedatthedoorshewascooking.

Heworkedhard,andeveryoneknewwhathewasworkingfor..

Theyshowedusaroundthefactorytheywerebuilding.

ThestudentswereworkingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehadleftintheoffice.

趁热打铁：

1.UsuallyIenjoyparties,butI___thisoneverymuch.

A.don’tenjoyB.haven’tenjoyedC.amnotenjoyingD.won’tenjoy

2.---Look!

Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.

---Well,it___me.

A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen

3.Yourcarlooksveryclean.___you___it?

A.Did,washB.Had,washedC.Have,washedD.Do,wash

4.---Benhasbrokenhisleg.

---Really?

How_____?

A.didthathappenB.hasthathappenedC.hadthathappenedD.doesthathappen

5.Ouch!

I’vecutmyfinger!

It____.

A.hasbledB.bleedsC.isbleedingD.bled

6.Wedidn’tgetmuchsleeplastnightbecausethepeoplenextdoor___anoisyparty.A.havehadB.werehavingC.hadhadD.have

7.---Canyoudrive?

---I___.Myfatherteachesme.

A.havelearnedB.amlearningC.learnedD.willlearn

8.---Iamcallingtosaygoodbyetoyou.---When__you____?

A.will,leaveB.are,leavingC.do,leaveD.are,toleave

9.---___you___theeditorattheairport?

---No,he___awaybeforemyarrival.

A.Have,met;hasdrivenB.Had,met;wasdriven

C.Did,meet;hadbeendrivenD.Havemet;haddriven

10.---WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?

---No,it___forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.

A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained

强化练习:

1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing

2.-We____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.

-I'msorry.I_____to,butI'vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintended

C.expect；intendD.expected；intend

3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice______ofhim.

A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken

4.-Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory_____now.

-Yeah.It_______oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtake

C.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes

5.-I'msorry,butIshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

-You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing

6.-Why?

Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

-Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs。

A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning

7.Theywon'tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyacolorTVset.

A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving

8.Goodheavens!

Thereyouare!

We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpected

C.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting

9.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit______meanentiremonth.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken

10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.

A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting

11.-HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?

-Ihavenoidea；he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did

12.-Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:

00tomorrow.

-I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet

13.-Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.

-Really?

Where＿＿?

A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone

14.JohnandI＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemet

C.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet

15.I＿＿ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

16.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿mymum.

A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken

17.-Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

-I'msorryI＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.

A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay

18.-Where＿＿?

-Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I＿＿hereearlier.

A.didyougo；had