高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 介词及介词短语.docx

1、高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 介词及介词短语介词及介词短语A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._ short, hes reliable.2(2016全国卷)But my connection with Pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.3(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ m

2、ore than two years.4(2016全国卷)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.5(2015广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow.6(2016课标全国改编)He reported the case _ the police and then sat there, lost

3、and lonely in a strange city.7Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June _ Fathers Day.8(2017湖北宜昌教学协作体联考)_ the end, the young men found that working hard is truly a treasure in itself.9(2015浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land

4、and sea?10(2016北京海淀期中改编)At the bad news, the woman put her hands _ her eyes and cried out.11(2017陕西西安八校联考改编)The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.12(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.13(2015全国卷)When a new day breaks

5、, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.14(2014全国卷)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.15(2017福建单科质检改编)I

6、was born in a town called Blackburn, and lived there till I left home _ the age of eighteen.单句语法改错1(2016浙江卷)While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. _2(2015全国卷)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted

7、._3(2014全国卷)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden._4(2014全国卷)We dont need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities._5(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich

8、 in a short period of time._6(2015全国卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window._7(2014课标全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music._8(2017湖北四地七校联考)First of all, we should make it a rule to eat healthy food, in case unhealthy food does harm for our health._9(2016山西第四次诊断)To impr

9、ove my grades, I paid more attention for the teachers talking in class._10(2017河南洛阳一模)Thank you for sending to me the Schedule for Summer English Courses._.语法填空(2017黑龙江省实验中学模拟) When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can b

10、e surprisingly _1_ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research _2_(show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show _3_ (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.

11、 “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _4_ (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _5_ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _6_ (a

12、pologize)“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in _7_ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not ne

13、cessarily mean _8_ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things _9_ the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective，you may want to writ

14、e a letter to _10_ (you) from that persons point of view.短文改错(2017安徽合肥一模)For students learning instruments, summer is always a “music season”. During vacation times, we are always busy attending variously lessons, taking exams and participating in competitions. This summer I joined a music competiti

15、on but was lucky to get the second place. It was the first time that I had played on the stage in front of such many people. I felt very upset at first, but the encourage from my teacher keeps me going ahead. Surprising, I was given the silver medal, that increased my confidence. If we try our best

16、to get ahead, we will be able to achieve what we desire and deserve it.B能力提升练.阅读理解AThe world is getting warmer. Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition. And some of them have become smaller. Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world, smaller bodies s

17、hould be able to lose heat better. But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds, thats not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years. Over the course of their research, van Gils and his team have found that in Russia

18、where the red knots summer, snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average. Over more than thirty years, the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds. In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early, the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter

19、bills(鸟嘴)The birds leave the coast of Western Africa, where they winter, and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there. The birds are supposed to arrive in spring, so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out, there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) in

20、sects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year, it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt. And in years when the snowmelt arrives early, the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them. Therefore

21、, chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in Russiabut it is in Africa. There, adult birds feed on thinshelled bivalves(双壳贝类), Loripes lucinalis. But the bivalves are buried deep. However, other optio

22、ns, Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎), which only the youngest birds rely on, are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that, in their first year, shorterbilled red knots dont survive as well in Africa. “A few shortbilled birds make it，” van Gils says, “but

23、the majority of birds that survive are the longbilled birds.”1Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by _.A. comparing red knots with other birdsB. dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC. watching and examining red knots for three decadesD. analyzing studies that have been pub

24、lished in Science2What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A. Their chicks dont have enough to eat.B. Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C. They need to find other places for summer.D. They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3Few adult shortbilled red knots survive in Afri

25、ca because _.A. they cant find arthropod insects to eatB. they cant access Loripes lucinalis bivalvesC. the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rareD. the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4Whats the purpose of the text?A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts.C. To make an announ

26、cement. D. To put forward suggestions.BIBM and Local Motors introduced a new selfdriving electric vehicle called “Olli” in National Harbor, Maryland. The carreally, a small busis capable of transporting 12 people at once. It uses IBMs “Watson”system, pulling vast amounts of data on its surroundings

27、from a variety of sources.For example, if you use the car enough it could eventually figure out your general path to work every morning. If youre running late one dayor Watson uses weather data to figure out that its about to rain, or that traffic will get worseOlli might tell you theres no time for

28、 coffee. Ask it when youll arrive at your destination and it can answer.The vehicle will be available to the public in National Harbor at “select times” this summer. Later this year, it will be used in Floridas MiamiDade County and Las Vegas.Much has been said about Googles driverless car prototype(

29、模型)but Jay Rogers, CEO of Local Motors, a small experimental car maker, says theres a problem with the Googles business model.“Google doesnt make cars，” he explained. While thats not strictly truethe company does have its own selfdriving car prototypeGoogle is working with traditional automakers lik

30、e Fiat Chrysler to get its vehicles on public roads.But driverless cars arent legal in every state. “A company like Fiat Chrysler wont put out vehicles they cant sell everywhere，”Rogers said.Rogers believes Local Motors is nimble enough to be an industry leader. The company designed Olli in 2015 and

31、 officially approved the project this March. Three months later, with IBM, they have a working vehicle in Maryland.Were a long way away from having Olli everywhere, of course, but Rogers says Local Motors major problem is legislation, not technology. Theyre already equipped to produce and deliver the cars wherever theres demandthough its a small company, so dont expect too many of them.5Whats Ollis major feature?A. It is an electric vehicle.B. It doesnt need a driver.C. It can take 12 people at onc