第一单元短语词汇.docx

1、第一单元短语词汇人教版新目标九年级英语Unit1 How do you study for a test?一、短语1、在某方面出错2、 随后后来3、 嘲笑某人4、做笔记5、组成6、 处理7、（时间）过去、消逝Time goes by. 时间流逝8、尽力做谋事9、 突然终止10、制作使用抽认卡11、 制作词汇表12、发音准确13、详细而精确的建议14、 背书15、使某人沮丧16. 英语口语17. 句号18、把某事视为挑战19.感动某人20.被某人深深感动21.做某事有困难22、用字典查阅单词23.备考（小测验）24提高听力/口语技巧25扩大词汇量26.看英语新闻27.参加英语俱乐部28.用英语写

2、日记29. 复习笔记30.写新颖的句子31.生某人的气32.学英语的最好方法33.公平、不公平34. 值日35.某人的职责做某事36.丢失37.青少年38.看心理医生39.得到许多练习40.与某人相处的方式41.持续生气42.把困难变成挑战43. 解决问题44.实现某事45.造一个完整的句子46.结束做某事47.的秘密48.发展中国家49.发达国家50.把A与B进行对比51.生理缺陷52.用积极的方法53.持续很长时间54.首先55.以开始56.帮助很多/一点57.意见不合58.对某人严厉.1、 make mistakes in sth 2、 later on 3、laugh at sb 4、

3、 take notes=write down the notes 5、 make up 6、 deal with=do with 7、 go by 8、 try ones best to do sth 9、 break off10、make/use flashcards 11、make a vocabulary list 12、 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 19 specific advice/suggestions14.memorize/recite the words/text15、frustrate sb = make sb

4、frustrated 16、 spoken/oral English17、 full comma 18、 regard sth as a challenge 19. impress sb 20.be impressed deeply by sb 21.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth22. look up the words in a dictionary23、study for a text 24. improve my listening/speaking skills 25、enlarge the vocabulary 26. watch Engl

5、ish news 27. join an English club 28. keep a diary in English 29.review notes 30. write original sentences 31. get mad at sb 32. the best way to learn English33. be fair/unfair 34. on duty 35.Its ones duty to do sth 36. be lost/missing 37. young adults 38. see a psychologist39.get a lot of practices

6、 40. behave with sb 41. stay angry 42. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge43.solve the problem 44.realize sth =sth come true 45. make a complete sentence 46. complete/finish doing sth 47. the secret of sth 48.developping country49.developped country 50. compare A to B 51.physical prob

7、lems52.in a positive way 53. last for a long time54. first of all 55.to begin with 56. help a lot/a little 57 have disagreement 58. be strict with sb /in sth. 1. 相当于near，在附近，在旁边。Theres a policeman standing by my car. by+时间，“在以前，不迟于” Will you finish it by tomorrow？ by的用法 用于被动语态“被” The story is writte

8、n by Lu Xun。 后接交通工具“用，乘” Li Lei goes to school by bike every day。 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. about谈论，议论，讨论2. talk to sb. 与某人说话 with sb. 与某人说话 3. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。4. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。5. alo

9、ud强调有声音， 出声地， 与read连用 大声地，与call, shout, cry连用 Loud 强调发出声音音量大，传的远，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级 Loudly 高声地，侧重于喧闹，有时候和Loud可替换使用,7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. 对感兴奋 sth. about be / get excited doing sthto do sth.9. doing sth The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束 end up 结束做某

10、事, 以结束 He ended up running a firm. 他最终经营了一家公司。 with sth The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终 10. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 也（用于否定句）常在句末也 either 两者中的“任一” Either of the girls is smart “那两个女孩子都聪明”eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末11. make mistakes= make a mistake 犯错12. 后跟动名词作

11、宾语的动词（口诀） Finish, practice ,worth, be busy 完成练习值得忙：w: Consider, suggest, cant help ,feel like 考虑建议不禁想：knsid sdst keep, be used to, give up 保持习惯别放弃 enjoy，miss, mind 喜欢思念别介意of (描述人的特征、品质)13、 Its +adj +sb to do sth.for（描述事物特点） Its difficult (for me ) to study English.To study English is difficult (for

12、me ) 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English14. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写15. with +人（for +原因 ） He was angry with me for not having done anything. be angry 我什么也没有做，他为此很生气。 at +某事 he was angry at my wor

13、ds 他对我的话很生气about doing sth看见某人在做某事.16. see sb. to do sth 17. too many + 可数名词太多 much too (太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful) too much +不可数名词18. with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help with ones help 在李雷的帮助下 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Help sb. (to) do sth.19. compare to 把与相比Co

14、mpare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。20. instead副词：代替用在句末，（字面上常不译出来）见例句instead instead of sth. / doing sth. 动词： 代替，而不是 用在句中，见例句：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 我将代

15、替你去。 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。21. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣 声音 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音22. 形容词 I find him friendly. He found the window closed find+ 宾语 + 宾补 介词短语We found him in bed 分词 I found him working in the garden.23. 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 常见的系动词 变得：become、 get、 turn .起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound24

16、. 形容词 Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get+宾语+补语 动词不定式Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 现在分词You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着分词 过去分词I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 25. 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 动词不定式做定语 下次到达的火车来自纽约， 第一个到来 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系（

17、当动词是不及物动词要加合适的介词） I have nothing to say. 说的东西 I need a pen to write with.写字的笔I need some paper to write on.写字的纸 I dont have a room to live in.住的房间26. +组织 加入某团体 并成为其中一员（Party，club, the League）join + in活动 (game,)参加 +sb. 和某人一起（参加某活动）take part in 指参加群众性活动，运动，并发挥一定的作用,考试、竞赛等 We are getting ready to take

18、part in the speech contest.27. not all students 半否定 not both boys not always not everything not everybody 说明：一、all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。二、其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.28. sb be afraid of sth 害怕某人、某事、做某事害怕 doing sthbe afraid to不敢做某事 be afraid that

19、 担心，恐怕29. to v complete完成，是个较正式的词 n完成 ving finish指日常事物的完成 + n 30.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句， My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.31. ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人请求We asked our PE teacher for a football. ask for sth, 向某人要求”32. We get ex

20、cited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ，最后干脆说起汉语来。 excited 某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人Excite exciting“令人激动的”，“令人兴奋的”解时，常用来修饰物或事。33. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. 刚开始，她讲得太快，我不能每个词都听懂。34. to begin with首先,第一点 We cant go. To b

21、egin with, its too cold. Besides,begin weve no money. 我们不能去。首先是天气太冷了；再者，我们没有钱了。 begin with 以开始 begin with意为“”，其后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。 The book begins with a story. 这本书是以一个故事开头。11. How do we deal with our problems? (P8) 我们怎样处理我们的问题？ 处理，解决deal with 与打交道”，“与做买卖”解时，主语通常是人、公司、商店等， My elder brother will deal wi

22、th you later on我哥哥以后会来收拾你的。写作表达：1. 在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习”。这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问句） Do you learn English by ? （用一般疑问句）Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Have you ever studied with a group ? （用完成时态）Yes , I have . Ive l

23、earned a lot that way.What about listening to cassettes ? 用what about 动名词 提问I study by listening to cassetts. kst （听录音带）by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习） by watching English programs on TV. （看英语电视节目）by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌） by taking part in English classes after school . （上课外英语班）by getti

24、ng an English tutor. （请英语家教）by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪）by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片）by reading the textbook. （读教科书）by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师） by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）by having the E

25、nglish class carefully . （认真上课） by finishing my homework seriously . （认真完成作业）2. 学会评价各种学习方法的优劣（Comment on the ways of learning English）用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句型：I think studying English by isbecause 如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you h

26、ave questions. I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. 3. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难 （Find out your own difficulties in learning English） 请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难： I have a problem . I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant

27、understand spoken English . I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well. 给出建议： You should read English aloud. Listening can help. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards. Plea

28、se try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. （请注意不同句式的运用）III. 将下列方法及理由搭配起来，组成相应的句子 Ways 1. by memorizing the words of pop songs 2. by reading English magazines 3. by using English 4. by studying grammar 5. by watching English movies 6. by joining the English club at school 7. by

29、having conversations with friends Reasons : A. because we can practice more and study English well. B. because the native speakers speak too quickly . C. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures. D. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun . E. because it is the best way t

30、o learn new words F. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese G. because it can help us learn new words Model : （1）I think I can study English by listening to English because I love music . （2）I dont think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I will spend too much money . 人教版新目标九年级英语Unit1 How do you study for a test?学案Section B 3a4同学们，我们开始了本课的学习，希望我这个小小的学案能成为你学习路上的小帮手，使你成为