09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k.docx

1、09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题(25篇含详细解析)1 Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey. Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and deali

2、ng with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects). Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount o

3、f mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed. Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies inv

4、olved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline, said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England. People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive sk

5、ills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g. object usually colored gray, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men u

6、sually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women. Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall. 1. The underlined word in

7、 the second paragraph means_. A. natural B. greatC. obviousD. absolute2. According to the passage, which of the following can Not be typed into the same category? A. cloud B. sheepC. treesD. goose3. Which of the following statements is true according the article? A. Men do better than women when it

8、comes to learning English. B. Women stand out at remembering peoples names. C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time. D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems. 4. One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _. A. th

9、e old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline B. people surveyed are all old C. people taking part in this test came from all over the world D. women live longer than men 5. The author aims to tell us that _. A. womens minds perform better than mens B. mens minds decline more with age C

10、. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older D. a survey on humans mind decline was done recently参考答案与解析：1、答案为A。词意猜测题。男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的。2、答案为C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物体是以白色为限定范畴的，故选项C为答案。3、答案为B。推理判断题。男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。故答案为B。4、答案为A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。文章只是说调查涉及到老年人，但

11、并不都是老年人，故排除B。选项D不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。5、答案为B。主旨理解题。根据文章第一段可知。2It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister,

12、has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service. The crux of Mr. Browns proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients. He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases

13、such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about. Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vu

14、lnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr. Browns proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claimi

15、ng that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them. The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more t

16、owards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because its much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves. (297 words)1. Th

17、e underlined word vulnerable in the fourth paragraph probably means _. A. sick B. weak C. wounded D. old2. All the following statements are true except that _. A. all people should pay for their healthcare at the NHS. B. some people are against the reform of the healthcare. C. the writer is likely t

18、o come from Britain. D. more money will be spent on testing people than before.3. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare? A. People are paying more attention to their own health. B. People are well off enough to pay their healthcare. C. The NHS was not available f

19、or most of the people. D. Its not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare. 4. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to _ A. encourage more private healthcare. B. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient. C. deal with the

20、main artery problems. D. fight against the opposition in the UK.5. The author of this passage intends to tell us _. A. the NHS should be reformed right away. B. more and more people are dying from diseases. C. the plan to reform the NHS in the UK. D. the criticism of Mr. Browns proposals.参考答案与解析：1、答

21、案为B词意猜测题。根据其后一句“or most likely to have the disease”可知为“体弱者”。2、答案为A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，能够自己负担地起费用的人们常常自己花钱去看病，这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的。故选项A不正确，为答案。选项B根据文章倒数第二段可知，反对党对这个建议进行了批判；选项C根据文章第一段最后一句可知；选项D根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可反推出来。3、答案为D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们自己掏钱看病的原因是因为在NHS的等待时间太长，所以对人们来说不方便，故答案为D。4、答案为B细节理解题。根据文章第二可知。5、答案为C主旨大意

22、题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知。事实上，本文作者重点介绍了英国的医疗改革计划，文章大量篇幅都在说明英国的医疗状况。3YANGON - Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the countrys cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcastMyanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the

23、 assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said. Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmars turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept

24、 those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case. Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies（使馆）stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International

25、Airport and seaports. According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days. A foreign ministrys statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, ele

26、ctricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance, adding that Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action. The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmenta

27、l organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity. it said. 1. Which of the following is true? A. The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted. B. The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar. C. There are rumors（谣言）that Myanmar has t

28、urned down the US relief aid. D. Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid. 2. We Chinese may denote money to help the countrys cyclone victims through_. A. Myanmar embassies in Beijing. B. the Yangon International Airport C. the United Nations D. the Yangon Int

29、ernational seaports.3. What can the international community（组织）best help the victims in Myanmar? A. medical supplies B. financial assistance C. electricity generator D. all of the above.4. What is Myanmars policy toward the aids from abroad? A. Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods. B. Myanm

30、ar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, etc. C. Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit. D. Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.5. The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is _. A. How

31、to help Myanmar. B. Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially. C. Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit. D. The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful.参考答案与解析：1. 答案为C.细节理解题。本文第三段首句Kyaw Thu denied（否认） rumors（谣言） about Myanmars turning down of such relief materials from Western cou