09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k.docx
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09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k
09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题(25篇含详细解析)
1
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.
Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:
Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline(衰退)peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:
Thementestedarethesurvivors,"sothey'retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,"saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:
matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory(范畴)aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g."objectusuallycoloredgray",andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.
1.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.
A.natural B.great C.obvious D.absolute
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory?
A.cloud B.sheep C.trees D.goose
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle?
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime.
D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.
4.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_________.
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
5.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________.
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently
参考答案与解析:
1、答案为A。
词意猜测题。
男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的。
2、答案为C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物体是以白色为限定范畴的,故选项C为答案。
3、答案为B。
推理判断题。
男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势,女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。
故答案为B。
4、答案为A。
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知。
文章只是说调查涉及到老年人,但并不都是老年人,故排除B。
选项D不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。
5、答案为B。
主旨理解题。
根据文章第一段可知。
2
Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.
ThecruxofMr.Brown'sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.
Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200,000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.
Initially,thediagnostic(诊断的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(动脉),aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.
TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown'sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.
TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.
(297words)
1.Theunderlinedwordvulnerableinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.sick B.weak C.wounded D.old
2.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_________.
A.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHS.
B.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcare.
C.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritain.
D.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?
A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.
B.Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.
C.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.
D.It’snotsoconvenientforpeopletogototheNHSfortheirhealthcare.
4.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto_______
A.encouragemoreprivatehealthcare.
B.focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatient.
C.dealwiththemainarteryproblems.
D.fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK.
5.Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus_________.
A.theNHSshouldbereformedrightaway.
B.moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseases.
C.theplantoreformtheNHSintheUK.
D.thecriticismofMr.Brown'sproposals.
参考答案与解析:
1、答案为B.词意猜测题。
根据其后一句“ormostlikelytohavethedisease”可知为“体弱者”。
2、答案为A.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知,能够自己负担地起费用的人们常常自己花钱去看病,这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的。
故选项A不正确,为答案。
选项B根据文章倒数第二段可知,反对党对这个建议进行了批判;选项C根据文章第一段最后一句可知;选项D根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可反推出来。
3、答案为D.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知,人们自己掏钱看病的原因是因为在NHS的等待时间太长,所以对人们来说不方便,故答案为D。
4、答案为B.细节理解题。
根据文章第二可知。
5、答案为C.主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段最后一句可知。
事实上,本文作者重点介绍了英国的医疗改革计划,文章大量篇幅都在说明英国的医疗状况。
3
YANGON--MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主义援助)tothecountry'scyclone(飓风;暴风)victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcastMyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.
KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.
KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies(使馆)stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.
Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.
Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,"addingthat"Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction".
ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorganizations,non-governmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity."itsaid.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheUSreliefaidwasturneddownatfirstandthenaccepted.
B.TheUSreliefaidhasbeensenttothecapitalcityofMyanmar.
C.Therearerumors(谣言)thatMyanmarhasturneddowntheUSreliefaid.
D.MyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbuttheUSreliefaid.
2.WeChinesemaydenotemoneytohelpthecountry'scyclonevictimsthrough_____.
A.MyanmarembassiesinBeijing.
B.theYangonInternationalAirport
C.theUnitedNations
D.theYangonInternationalseaports.
3.Whatcantheinternationalcommunity(组织)besthelpthevictimsinMyanmar?
A.medicalsupplies B.financialassistance
C.electricitygenerator D.alloftheabove.
4.WhatisMyanmar’spolicytowardtheaidsfromabroad?
A.Myanmarpreferscashdonationtoreliefgoods.
B.Myanmaronlyreceivesemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,etc.
C.Myanmarreceivesdonationreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutanylimit.
D.Myanmarprefersreliefgoodstocashdonation.
5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_______.
A.HowtohelpMyanmar.
B.MyanmaracceptsUShumanitarianaidofficially.
C.Myanmarisreceivingreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimit.
D.ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegrateful.
参考答案与解析:
1.答案为C.细节理解题。
本文第三段首句KyawThudenied(否认)rumors(谣言)aboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncou