09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k.docx

09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k.docx

《09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题k

09年高考英语阅读理解专项测试题（25篇含详细解析）

1

   Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.

   Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:

Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcel（擅长）atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

   Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline（衰退）peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

   Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:

Thementestedarethesurvivors,"sothey'retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,"saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

   Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:

matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory（范畴）aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g."objectusuallycoloredgray",andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

   Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.

1.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.

  A.natural    B.great C.obvious D.absolute

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory?

  A.cloud  B.sheep C.trees D.goose

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle?

  A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

  B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.

  C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime.

  D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.

4.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_________.

  A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

  B.peoplesurveyedareallold

  C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

  D.womenlivelongerthanmen

5.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________.

  A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

  B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

  C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

  D.asurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently

参考答案与解析：

1、答案为A。

词意猜测题。

男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的。

2、答案为C。

推理判断题。

根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物体是以白色为限定范畴的，故选项C为答案。

3、答案为B。

推理判断题。

男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。

故答案为B。

4、答案为A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知。

文章只是说调查涉及到老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B。

选项D不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。

5、答案为B。

主旨理解题。

根据文章第一段可知。

2

Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.

   ThecruxofMr.Brown'sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS（NationalHealthService）agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.

   Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200,000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.

   Initially,thediagnostic（诊断的）testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery（动脉）,aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.

TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown'sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.

   TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.

                                                                                               （297words）

1.Theunderlinedwordvulnerableinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.

  A.sick    B.weak    C.wounded    D.old

2.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_________.

  A.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHS.

  B.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcare.

  C.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritain.

  D.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?

  A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.

  B.Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.

  C.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.

  D.It’snotsoconvenientforpeopletogototheNHSfortheirhealthcare.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto_______  

  A.encouragemoreprivatehealthcare.

  B.focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatient.

  C.dealwiththemainarteryproblems.

  D.fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK.

5.Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus_________.

  A.theNHSshouldbereformedrightaway.

  B.moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseases.

  C.theplantoreformtheNHSintheUK.

  D.thecriticismofMr.Brown'sproposals.

参考答案与解析：

1、答案为B．词意猜测题。

根据其后一句“ormostlikelytohavethedisease”可知为“体弱者”。

2、答案为A．细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，能够自己负担地起费用的人们常常自己花钱去看病，这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的。

故选项A不正确，为答案。

选项B根据文章倒数第二段可知，反对党对这个建议进行了批判；选项C根据文章第一段最后一句可知；选项D根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可反推出来。

3、答案为D．细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，人们自己掏钱看病的原因是因为在NHS的等待时间太长，所以对人们来说不方便，故答案为D。

4、答案为B．细节理解题。

根据文章第二可知。

5、答案为C．主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知。

事实上，本文作者重点介绍了英国的医疗改革计划，文章大量篇幅都在说明英国的医疗状况。

3

YANGON--MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid（人道主义援助）tothecountry'scyclone（飓风;暴风）victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcastMyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy（政策）ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.

    KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.

    KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies（使馆）stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.

    Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.

    Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,"addingthat"Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction".

    ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorganizations,non-governmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity."itsaid.

                                                                                  1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  A.TheUSreliefaidwasturneddownatfirstandthenaccepted.

  B.TheUSreliefaidhasbeensenttothecapitalcityofMyanmar.

  C.Therearerumors（谣言）thatMyanmarhasturneddowntheUSreliefaid.

  D.MyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbuttheUSreliefaid.

2.WeChinesemaydenotemoneytohelpthecountry'scyclonevictimsthrough_____.

  A.MyanmarembassiesinBeijing.  

  B.theYangonInternationalAirport

  C.theUnitedNations

  D.theYangonInternationalseaports.

3.Whatcantheinternationalcommunity（组织）besthelpthevictimsinMyanmar?

  A.medicalsupplies     B.financialassistance

  C.electricitygenerator  D.alloftheabove.

4.WhatisMyanmar’spolicytowardtheaidsfromabroad?

  A.Myanmarpreferscashdonationtoreliefgoods.

  B.Myanmaronlyreceivesemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,etc.

  C.Myanmarreceivesdonationreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutanylimit.

  D.Myanmarprefersreliefgoodstocashdonation.

5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_______.

  A.HowtohelpMyanmar.

  B.MyanmaracceptsUShumanitarianaidofficially.

  C.Myanmarisreceivingreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimit.

  D.ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegrateful.

参考答案与解析：

1.答案为C.细节理解题。

本文第三段首句KyawThudenied（否认）rumors（谣言）aboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncou