初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析.docx

1、初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析绝密启用前2016年初中毕业升学考试（浙江宁波卷）英语（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：70分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the station was waiti

2、ng for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to the train to their seats.The group o

3、f friends made loud noise to _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats anyone entered the train.The empty seats wereand the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so to see

4、everything. He cheered,Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.His father and nodded his head.As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “ Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he

5、 was watching everything with great .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat . His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the of this boy and a

6、sked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so ? His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, the friends group, “My son was bom. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different thing

7、s in his life for the first time. ”The young friends became very quiet.1ArailwayBbusCpoliceDtelevision2AdarkBsilentCbusyDlonely3Aget offBget downCget outDgec into4AhreakBwelcomeCpushDleave5AafterBuntilCbeforeDas6AwashedBmovedCfilledDcarried7AsurprisedBafraidCsorryDproud8AshoutedBsmiledCcriedDrefused

8、9AskiesBtreesCriversDhouses10AinterestBdoubtCcourageDsadness11AapplesBbananasCorangesDstrawberries12AfruitsBwordsCclothesDactivities13AhappilyBdifferentlyCquietlyDquickly14Aquarreled withBwaited forCreplied toDpointed at15AnormalBdeafCmadDblind评卷人得分二、阅读理解（题型注释）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your bra

9、in controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in

10、our universe.Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons c

11、reate and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons

12、 in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your

13、 hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam some

14、thing. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.16 From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceiv

15、e messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work17 In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more18When

16、you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes19The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsB. what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC. how the brain makes people

17、smarter than computersD. the things you can do to make your brain work faster阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.Here are four examples of a dogs life in the human world today.Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner

18、, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and mone

19、y totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible, she says.Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables

20、and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so the

21、y dont scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.Animal carersJessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie m

22、akes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train service dogs to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to _, tum lig

23、hts on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detectives (侦探犬)Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. The

24、y may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.20What food does Tiffy eat?AOnly yoghurt and biscuits.BAnything except vegetablesCNormal dog food from shops.DHome-cooked meals.21 Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the pa

25、ssage?Alook for missing hikersBopen and close doorsCdo any tasks for peopleDfollow people here and there22What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?ASAR dogs.BWhippet dogs.CSniffer dogs.DQueen dogs.23Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs

26、.BTo tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.CTo show the special relationships between dogs and humans.DTo share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me

27、 goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed l

28、ike a clown(小丑). I hated him.Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would saymuch. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clownSomething unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one

29、minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.来源:学科网ZXXK24The writer thinks Jims clothes look _ .AniceBexpensiveCusualDfunny25 From the story we might gues