初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析.docx

初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析.docx

《初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析

绝密★启用前

2016年初中毕业升学考试（浙江宁波卷）英语（带解析）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

70分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、完形填空（题型注释）

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe      stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasa      stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto      thetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto     _thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats      anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere        andthetrainwhisded（鸣汽笛）tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso     toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."

Hisfather       andnoddedhishead.

Astrhetrainstarledmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed（尖叫）,"Dad,the       aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat         .

Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat      ."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim. Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor." Thegroupwaswatchingallthe       ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?

Whyishebehavingso      ?

"

"Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,      thefriends'group,“Mysonwasbom       .Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

1．

A．railway

B．bus

C．police

D．television

2．

A．dark

B．silent

C．busy

D．lonely

3．

A．getoff

B．getdown

C．getout

D．gecinto

4．

A．hreak

B．welcome

C．push

D．leave

5．

A．after

B．until

C．before

D．as

6．

A．washed

B．moved

C．filled

D．carried

7．

A．surprised

B．afraid

C．sorry

D．proud

8．

A．shouted

B．smiled

C．cried

D．refused

9．

A．skies

B．trees

C．rivers

D．houses

10．

A．interest

B．doubt

C．courage

D．sadness

11．

A．apples

B．bananas

C．oranges

D．strawberries

12．

A．fruits

B．words

C．clothes

D．activities

13．

A．happily

B．differently

C．quietly

D．quickly

14．

A．quarreledwith

B．waitedfor

C．repliedto

D．pointedat

15．

A．normal

B．deaf

C．mad

D．blind

评卷人

得分

二、阅读理解（题型注释）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）, whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,

reallydosomuch?

Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall. Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricity topoweralightbulb（灯泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?

Well,imaginethis:

abeelandsonyourfoot. Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?

Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?

Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

16．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.

A．receivemessagesveryslowly

B．areonlyfoundinyourskin

C．sendmessagestoyourbrain

D．needelectricitytowork

17．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.

A．comparethemwichthehumanbrain

B．showhowfasttheyhavebecome

C．saythatcomputershavenoabilities

D．askpeopletousecomputersmore

18．Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.

A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb

B．yourheartbeatsfaster

C．youremembersomething

D．thestructureofyourbrainchanges

19．Thearticleismainlyahout________________.

Aallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthings

B.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainis

C.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputers

D.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday.

Treatedlikeaqueen

Tiffyisoneofthesedogs. Herowner,NancyIaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy'shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysdoingit."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,"shesays.

FoodsnitTerdogs（嗅探犬）

FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal（不合法的） fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious（可疑的）.Thedog'shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.SnifFerdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime.

Animalcarers

Jessieisawhippet（水灵狗）thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital. Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople. Wetrain"servicedogs" tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind. Buttheycanalsolearnto__________,tumlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.

Doggiedetectives（侦探犬）

Search-and-rescue（SAR）dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinyclues（绒索）thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria（细菌）,smallpiecesofcloffiingandhairs.TheymayFmdmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble（碎石） afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.

20．WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?

A．Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits.

B．Anythingexceptvegetables

C．Normaldogfoodfromshops.

D．Home-cookedmeals.

21．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?

A．lookformissinghikers

B．openandclosedoors

C．doanytasksforpeople

D．followpeoplehereandthere

22．Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?

A．SARdogs.

B．Whippetdogs.

C．Snifferdogs.

D．Queendogs.

23．Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.

B．Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.

C．Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.

D．Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced（离婚）. Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.

Foralongtime'MumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,JimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirtIcouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfaLher. Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmanysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown（小丑）.Ihatedhim.

Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsay

much.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown

Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'tmean（故意）todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped. ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing（渗出）alloverhisshirtandtie.

Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.[来源:

学科网ZXXK]

24．ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook______________.

A．nice

B．expensive

C．usual

D．funny

25．Fromthestorywemightgues