高一必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、高一必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析高一必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball, a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016. Hell add

2、 it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards. As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from Star Wars star M

3、ark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane. Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, Im jealous!Since hanging up his basketball shoes,

4、Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling. As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble, Bryant said on stage. Im glad we did a little bit more than that. He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke

5、 a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, You are my inspiration.（1）According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_. A.his taking part in the animation movieB.his famous reputation in basketballC.his poem written after hi

6、s former careerD.his winning in the animated short category（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word trophy? A.awardB.presentC.harvestD.possession（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A personal diaryB.A science reportC.A newspaperD.A textbook【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文

7、是一篇新闻报道，洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因亲爱的篮球获得了动画短片奖。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball, a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“in

8、cludes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。（3）考查文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文

9、进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Automatic dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a rich woman who could afford servants to wash her dishes, so she really didnt mind the work. What she did mind was that her ser

10、vants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper boiler. Then

11、, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy water on the dishes as a motor turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(冲洗), the dishes were clean! Josephine Cochranes friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didnt like

12、 broken dishes also were interested. Cochrane then knew that she had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893 Chicago held a Worlds Fair where inventions from all over the world were shown. Coc

13、hranes labor-saving machine was a big hit. Her dishwasher won the highest award. Cochranes company came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed to be for the ordinary home, but it wasnt an immediate success. Many homes couldnt produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most home

14、s, dishwashing wasnt considered very difficult compared to most other housework. In fact some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. Now many homes have el

15、ectric dishwashers that arent very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago.（1）Why did Josephine Cochrane invent the dishwasher? A.To reduce the number of servants.B.To avoid possible damage to the dishes.C.To host more dinner parties.D.To make the dishes cleaner.（2

16、）What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 suggest? A.The machine wasnt as efficient as described.B.Josephine Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.C.Josephines friends soon began to talk about the new machine.D.The invention drew immediate attention of the public.（3）The smaller machine beca

17、me popular only when_. A.peoples living conditions improvedB.hot water was not neededC.housework became easierD.people had more relaxing jobs（4）Compared with Cochranes invention, modern electric dishwashers _. A.cost less moneyB.are quite differentC.wash many other thingsD.are much the same【答案】 （1）B

18、（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. ”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。她举办了几次宴会，每次宴会之后，仆人们都打破了她昂贵的餐具。为了避免打破她的餐具，后来Josephine

19、 Cochrane发明了自动洗碗机，故选B。 （2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Josephine Cochranes friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. ”Josephine Cochrane的朋友们对这台机器印象深刻，并要求她建造更多；以及“Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didnt like broken dishes also were interested. ”不久，不喜欢打破餐具的酒店和餐馆老板也对这个机器感兴趣。根据划线句子的前后两句可

20、以推断Josephine Cochrane发明自动洗碗机的消息传播的很快，也就表明了The invention drew immediate attention of the public 这项发明立即引起了公众的注意。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. ”在20世纪50年代，当人们有更多的钱，希望有更多的时间来享受时，这

21、种家用模式的销售终于恢复了。也就是人们的生活条件提高了，自动洗碗机才流行起来，故选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Now many homes have electric dishwashers that arent very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago. ”现在，许多家庭都有电动洗碗机，与100多年前 Josephine Cochrane发明的洗碗机没有太大的不同，因此现代洗碗机和Josephine Cochrane发明的洗碗机几乎一样，故选D。 【点评】本题

22、考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last nights wrong

23、decisiona big meal, I spotted a poster about a gyms 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but t

24、hree weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldnt be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didnt disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknes

25、ses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that wanting and doing are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But thats hard. Throughou

26、t the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing

27、them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didnt. I f

28、elt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.（1）What was the authors wrong decision? A.Going to the gym early.B.Training for a marathon.C.Eating a lot the previous night.D.Stopping being lazy for a change.（2）What is paragraph

29、2 mainly about? A.Some of the authors bad habits.B.Some ways of the authors killing his spare time.C.The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D.The difficulty of the authors keeping on with the workout plan.（3）What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Preve

30、nt.B.Hear.C.Improve.D.Distinguish.（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A.Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B.Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C.Its more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D.There was no need to feel guilty

31、about things he disliked to do.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身。虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼。最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As I was burning off last nights wrong decisiona big meal, I spotted a poster about a gyms 21-day workout challenge”可知，昨晚我做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐。因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C。 （2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions woul