重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破 动词及动词短语训练题.docx

1、重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破 动词及动词短语训练题专题八动词及动词短语中考体验1(2018重庆B卷)The cake _ delicious.Id like to have another one.Atastes BlooksCsounds Dfeels答案：A2(2018重庆B卷)Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.Aturn on Bturn offCput on Dput off答案：B3(2017重庆A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _ very happy.Ataste B

2、smellCsound Dlook答案：D4(2017重庆A卷)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them.Await for Bsend forCknock at Dlaugh at答案：D5(2017重庆B卷)Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off答案：B6(2016重庆A卷)A true friend will nev

3、er _ from you when you are in trouble.Atake away Brun awayCput off Dget off答案：B7(2015重庆A卷)They all _ Laura about building a museum here.Awaited for Bhanded inCagreed with Dknocked with答案：C8(2013重庆A卷)Well _ an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival.Alook up Blook outCput off Dput on

4、答案：D考点聚集考点1 动词的分类及基本形式1动词的分类动词分为：实义动词，系动词，助动词和情态动词四大类。2动词的基本形式(1)动词第三人称单数形式的构成原则(2)动词现在分词的构成规则(3)规则动词过去式的构成规则用所给单词的适当形式填空Here _ (be) some books for you, Tom.The girl _ (have) her own idea about this matter.Look, the children _ (swim) in the swimming pool.He _ (take) part in Marys party and had a goo

5、d time.You mustnt _ (park) here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.答案：arehasare swimmingtookpark考点2 系动词系动词的分类类别功能例词表示状态的系动词表示主语所处的状态be表示持续的系动词表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态keep, remain, stay, stand, lie表示感官的系动词表示人体的感觉look, feel, smell, taste, sound表示状态变化的系动词表示主语从一种状态变换

6、成另一种状态become, get, go, grow, turn(1)一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态。(2)表示状态变化的系动词在表示“渐渐”时，可用于进行时。Its getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。This pair of shoes _ me well, but the shoes _ expensive.Afit; are Bfits; areCfits; is Dfit; isMom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ really delicious!Come and have a try. I

7、ts fish. Your favorite.Alooks BsoundsCtastes Dsmells_ this your family?Yes, these _ my parents and those are my brothers.AIs; are BAre; areCIs; is DAre; isIt was her job to _ the room clean.Alook BgetCkeep DsmellLook! The leaves _ brown.Aare turning Bare keepingCare looking Dare running答案：BDACA考点3 及

8、物动词和不及物动词1英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。2有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go, walk, work, lie, listen, rise, arrive等。有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：love, ask, say, raise, lay, find, buy等。3大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如： study, sing等。4有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。5有些动词常和介词、副词或其他词类构成固定词组，形成动词短语。如l

9、isten, wait, look等。They each _ a CD in their bags.Ahave Bhas Cis DareDo you know what _ yesterday?Ahappened BhappensCwas happened Dis happenedOur geography teacher told us the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.Agets BfacesCrises DliftsTom, as well as his classmates _ playing football very much.

10、Alike BlikesCis like Dis likesWhere did you _ three days ago?I _ to Shanghai with my father.Awent; went Bgo; goCwent; go Dgo; went答案：AACBD考点4 助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，常见的助动词有be, do, have, will (would), shall (should)等。它们在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气以及否定用法和疑问结构。分类用法示例beam/is/arev.ingwas/werev.ingwill bev.ingwoul

11、d bev.ingThe little boy is climbing a tree. 那小男孩在爬树。They were having supper when the telephone rang. 他们正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。do/does/diddo/does/did动词原形，构成否定句、疑问句I dont care what she said. 我不在乎她说了什么。have/has/hadhave/has/hadv.edLucy had left when I got there. 当我到达那里时，露西已经离开了。will/shallwill/shall动词原形When shall

12、 we meet again? 什么时候我们再聚？Who kept so many chickens?My aunt _.Ais BwasCdoes DdidAt first she _ like maths, but now she _.Adidnt; did Bdoesnt; doesCdidnt; does Ddoesnt; did_ your aunt like rice?Sorry, I _ know.ADoes; doesnt BDo; dontCDoes; dont DDo; doesntPlease come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.O

13、K. I_.Awill BwontCwould DwouldntEveryone except Tom and John _ seen the film.Ais BhasCare Dhave答案：DCCAB考点5 情态动词情态动词本身有一定的词义，后接动词原形，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词的用法(1)must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用neednt/dont have to。Must I finish my homework today?Yes, you must./No, you neednt.今天我必须完成我的家庭作业吗？是的，你必须

14、完成。/不，你不需要。(2)need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定回答常用neednt。Need I answer the question?Yes, you must/have to. /No, you neednt.我必须回答这个问题吗？是的，你必须回答。/不，你不需要。I have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it?OK. You should look after yourself well.ACould I BCould youCCan I DCan youYou dont look w

15、ell. You _ stay in bed and have a rest.Ashould Bwill notCcant DwouldListen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who _ it be? Is it Linda?No, it _ be her. She is at school now.Amay; cant Bmust; mustntCwill; may not Dmay; wont_ I swim here?Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here.AMust; cant BMay; mustCC

16、an; mustnt DCant; canMust I sing the song Live It Up at the party next weekend?No, you _. You _ sing others like You Raise Me Up.Acant; must Bmustnt; canCmay not; must Dneednt; may答案：BAACD考点6 动词短语1动词介词The boy insisted on going with his parents.男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。I look stupid with this haircut. All my clas

17、smates will laugh at me.我剪了头发看上去好傻。所有的同学都会嘲笑我的。2动词副词When will the plane take off?At 2：00 this afternoon.飞机什么时候起飞？今天下午两点。When the best singer in our class showed up, everyone shouted with excitement.当我们班上最好的歌手现身时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。代词作宾语时必须放在动词与副词中间。当宾语是名词时，放在副词前后均可。3动词副词介词Lets go on with the work.让我们继续工作吧！

18、He gets along well with his classmates.他与同学们相处愉快。4动词名词介词He takes pride in doing a job well.他以做好工作为荣。Please pay attention to the phrases in the article.请注意文章中的短语。Jenny, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.OK, dad. APut away BTake offCPut on DTake awayAnna is preparing for the coming exam, s

19、o she has to _ the invitation to the party.Aturn on Bturn downCturn off Dturn upThe girl has to _ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. Alook at Blook intoClook through Dlook after Dont _ too late, or youll feel tired in class.Acall up Bwake upCstay up Dpick upToday, WeChat be

20、comes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.Aget in touch with Bcatch up withCkeep up with Dtake care of答案：CBDCA课后作业单项选择1(2019安徽省亳州市中考一模)_ I take the newspaper away? No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here. AMust; can BMay; canCNeed; must DMust; must答案：B征求对方的许可要用情态动词

21、may，在回答情态动词may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may或can，否定回答用mustnt。下文强调的是你能做的事，表示允许，因此用情态动词can，故选B。2(2019山东省新目标版中考模拟六)When _ Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? In 1876.Ais BwasCdoes Ddid答案：D根据1876，可知此句要用一般过去时。贝尔和发明是主动关系，应使用助动词did构成疑问，故选D。3(2019河南名校联考三模)The coming rain will make it possible for the sports mee

22、ting to be _.Aput up Bput down Cput away Dput off答案：D句意：即将到来的雨可能会让运动会延期举行。put up “提升；建造”；put down “降落；放下；镇压”；put away “把放回原处；积蓄”；put off “推迟；取消”。根据句意可知选D。4(2019甘肃省武威市第十中学中考模拟一)Usually a babys face _ smooth. Ais feeling BfeltCfeels like Dfeels答案：D感官动词feel，表示“摸起来”，后接形容词。主语a babys face为第三人称单数，应用feel的第三

23、人称单数形式feels，故选D。5(2019呼和浩特市初三年级质量普查调研)May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?Yes, of course. You _ finish it today.Amust Bmusnt Ccant Dneednt答案：Dmay表示“可以(允许)”时的否定回答，如果是表示“不允许(禁止)”要用情态动词mustnt；如果表示“不需要”要用neednt或dont have to。故应选D。6(2019黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学中考二模)May I step on the grass?No, you _. Look at the si

24、gn “Keep off the grass”. Everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment.Amay not Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt答案：Bmay表示“可以/允许”时的否定回答如果是表示“不允许/禁止”要用情态动词mustnt，故选B。用所给单词的适当形式填空1He _ (not like) oranges.答案：doesnt like2Here _ (be) some cards, are they yours?答案：are3She _ (dare) not perform ball

25、et in the front of the class.答案：dare4Ice cream is not good for health, but it tastes _ (well)答案：good5She talked too much yesterday and _ (do not) drink enough water.答案：didnt6What beautiful _ (shoe) he is wearing!答案：shoes7_ (not talk) to others like that. Its impolite.答案：Dont talk8Lin Jia, you have a

26、 loving grandma, right?Yes, she always _ (spend) her time with me whenever I need her.答案：spends9When _ the plane _ (take) off?At 2：00 this afternoon.答案：will; take10Spring is coming. Everything seems _ (be) lively, such as new green trees, beautiful flowers and warm sunshine. 答案：to be根据汉语完成句子1向一杯水里加些

27、盐。_ some salt _ a glass of water.答案：Add; to2最后，水变成了冰。Finally, the water _ _ ice.答案：turns into3我们必须在午饭前自己完成这项工作。The work _ _ _by ourselves before lunch.答案：must be finished/completed4中学生不该依赖父母太多。Students shouldnt _ _ their parents too much.答案：depend on5这部情景喜剧是多么的精彩啊！我们都喜欢它。_ _ the sitcom is! We all like it.答案：How wonderful