英语写作同义词替换练习.docx

1、英语写作同义词替换练习英语写作同义词替换练习 第一讲引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注 heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debateda matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agendatrigger, spark, arouseintense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argum

2、entarouse peoples wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention,make people worried become public focus/ the focus of the societymore and more people-an increasing number of peoplemore and more useful-increasingly useful人-事物More and more people waste -The growing rate of waste have people

3、calling it an epidemica lot of -a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it-peoples ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly.try toattempt to, intend tothink argue, claim , deem , insistif provided that, assuming that, s

4、upposing that一 写作常用关键词句：1认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scor

5、es of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的3如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4越来越：increasing, growing5重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, princip

6、al，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在6关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract, raiseconcern, arouse concern, call forconcern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stres

7、s on7不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance8赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10一致意见：consensus, it is

8、 universally acknowledged that, it is generally accepted11有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, ste

9、m from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of13因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for14导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15往往，表趋势：tend to, be

10、prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to16可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that, it is predicted that预测17发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out18常常：often, frequently, more often than not19偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, onc

11、e in a while, on some occasions20有影响：exert effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21不管，尽管：no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of22塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24接触到：exposeto, have/ get access to25能

12、给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equipwith, furnishwith, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from.26优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, ne

13、gative28如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keepfrom, obstacle to, barrier to, 31构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potenti

14、al threat/ danger/ risk to32有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by34关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to35呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to th

15、e fact that36不可否认：there is no denying that, it is an undeniable fact that37毫无疑问：it is no doubt that, admittedly38普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39当谈到，谈及：when it comes to, 40让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that41目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that42明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ st

16、riking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43很大地，非常地（表示程度）：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly

17、, 44合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound, plausible貌似合理的，45证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,46反驳：protest, refute47怀疑，质疑：doubt, doubtful, suspect, be suspicious of, skeptic, be skeptical of（这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇）二 Sentence and words1.rich 大部分是复合句,有分词结构.2.high-level

18、定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气3.词语可换说法，即便是名词也可换说法。这样可使得文章的词语rich，多变化。改写：大学旨在培养未来人才。The university aims to cultivate talents for the future.The university, as a school of higher education(作插入语来解释), aims to cultivate( build/ foster/ shape) talents (elites精英/ the minds思想指代有头脑的人/ ) (who are furnished with profession

19、al skills)for the future.改写：这种犯罪行为会危害社会.Such (offense/ misconduct/ delinquency/ delinquent behavior/criminal behavior) (damages/ undermines/ endangers/ is detrimental to) social community. 改写：这会严重影响学习. It will adversely/ severely affect our academic performance.写出画线的同义词政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题The government

20、should take measures to solve the complicated problem.The government (Our country / nation / The department concerned / The administration / The authorities) should take (adopt/ optimize) related (relevant / pertinent 相关的/ corresponding相应的 / effective / feasible / applicable/ timely) measures (campa

21、ign/ countermeasures / steps / actions) to solve (resolve/ address/ render/ adjust/ regulate/ ) the complicated (complex / thorny / perplexing / vexing) problem (issue / matter).4. 思维换说法心理健康对于大学生来说很重要Mental health is very important to college students.让步加反说 (While it may be true that education for k

22、nowledge and skills is the key of college education), mental health education is (should be/ can be / deserves/ requires) also very (greatly/ hugely/ significantly/ strikingly) important/ (not be downplayed/ overlooked/ ignored/ underestimated/ not less important/ secondary in importance) to college

23、 students (the young people/ those who are in pursuit of higher education). 让步，转折，加入插入语置中各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。(Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our lives easier), but instead of freeing us, inventions eats further into our time.5. 增加句子字数(There is no denying fact that / It is an undeni

24、able fact that / it is widely accepted that) the (only / sole / major / primary / common) task of (university / young / our) students is to acquire (fully / as abundant as possible) the (useful / professional / helpful / practical) knowledge and skills (that are essential to their future career).随着科

25、技的发展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如 With the development of technology, digital products have been using widely. For example合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。Developments/ Advancement/ Breakthroughs/ Innovations in technology (With the development of technology) greatly promote( help/ facilitate/ contribute to/ give rise to/

26、magnify/ amplify/ intensify) the use of digital products in almost all areas in our social community, with (for example) a wide range of products (objects/ devices/ gauges) like cell phones, digital cameras, and teleconference facilities.6. 以事物开头句子互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.The Internet enables us to have

27、 easy access to the latest information worldwide.比较：我们可以上网获取信息。We can use the Internet to get information.练习：人们可以坐车自由出行。We can go out to travel freely.比较：汽车，在很大程度上，使人们可以自由出行。The automobile, to a great extent, promises people high level of personal mobility/ free travel.分析范文（网络资源）。批判式取长补短，学改写How to i

28、mprove students mental health1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要 2、 因此，学校可以. 3、 我们自己应当.Students mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion toda

29、y about the issue of disorder in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease th

30、eir attention. Whats more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can d

31、eal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzle

32、s in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.北京新东方学校王兆飞 Thereisnodenyingthefactthatmentalhealthisofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.Nowadays,manystudentsincollegesufferfrommentalillness,whichse