英语写作同义词替换练习.docx
《英语写作同义词替换练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作同义词替换练习.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语写作同义词替换练习
英语写作同义词替换练习
第一讲
引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注
heated,hot,long-running,controversial,hotly-debated
amatterof（global）concern,（burning,pressing,thorny）issue,controversy,subject,focus,topic.beputontheagenda
trigger,spark,arouse
intense,fierce,contentious/debate,discussion,argument
arousepeople’swideconcern//widepublicconcern/curiosity/attention,
makepeopleworried
becomepublicfocus/thefocusofthesociety
moreandmorepeople---anincreasingnumberofpeople
moreandmoreuseful---increasinglyuseful
人---事物
Moreandmorepeoplewaste---Thegrowingrateofwastehavepeoplecallingitanepidemic
alotof---aconsiderablenumberof/massive/
differentpeoplehavedifferentideastowardsit----people’sideastowardsitdifferfromonetoanother..,viewsonthisissuevarygreatly.
tryto—attemptto,intendto
think–argue,claim,deem,insist
if–providedthat,assumingthat,supposingthat
一写作常用关键词句：
1．认为，断言：
think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assert
personally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart
2．许多：
alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的，aminorityof小部分的
3．如今、目前：
incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades
4．越来越：
increasing,growing
5．重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：
important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal，fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,crux关键，症结所在
6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：
highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson
7．不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：
downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance
8．赞成、支持：
applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者
9．反对：
oppose,protest,frown皱眉，objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者
10．一致意见：
consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted
11．有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：
acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate
12．归因于，源自于：
ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom（in）,growform,asourceof
13．因为，由于：
byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor
14．导致、造成：
contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce
15．往往，表趋势：
tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto
16．可能：
may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…预测
17．发生，出现，产生：
takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout
18．常常：
often,frequently,moreoftenthannot
19．偶尔：
occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions
20．有…影响：
exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon
21．不管，尽管：
nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof
22．塑造、培养：
cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build
23．增强：
promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify
24．接触到：
expose…to,have/getaccessto
25．能给，能使，能让：
give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..
26．优点、优势：
pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive
27．缺点、弱势：
con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative
28．如果、假设：
imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,onconditionthat
29．破坏、损害、有害：
destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,
30．阻碍，妨碍：
hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,
31．构成潜在威胁/危害：
posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto
32．有益，有助于：
bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate
33．伴随：
alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby
34．关于：
intermsof,withregardsto,asto
35．呈现，展现，描述：
show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…
36．不可否认：
thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…
37．毫无疑问：
itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly
38．普遍，流行，受欢迎：
prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity
39．当谈到，谈及：
whenitcomesto…,
40．让我/我们想到：
itoccurstome/usthat…
41．目睹、见证：
The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…
42．明显,突出的（adj）:
conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant
43．很大地，非常地（表示程度）：
significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,
44．合理的，可行的，恰当的：
reasonable,rational,sensible,appropriate,proper,sound,plausible貌似合理的，
45．证明，证实：
confirm,prove,justify,verify,
46．反驳：
protest,refute
47．怀疑，质疑：
doubt,doubtful,suspect,besuspiciousof,skeptic,beskepticalof
（这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇）
二Sentenceandwords
1.rich–大部分是复合句,有分词结构.
2.high-level–定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
3.词语可换说法，即便是名词也可换说法。
这样可使得文章的词语rich，多变化。
改写：
大学旨在培养未来人才。
Theuniversityaimstocultivatetalentsforthefuture.
Theuniversity,asaschoolofhighereducation（作插入语来解释）,aimstocultivate（build/foster/shape）talents（elites精英/theminds思想指代有头脑的人/）（whoarefurnishedwithprofessionalskills）forthefuture.
改写：
这种犯罪行为会危害社会..
Such（offense/misconduct/delinquency/delinquentbehavior/criminalbehavior）（damages/undermines/endangers/isdetrimentalto）socialcommunity.
改写：
这会严重影响学习.
Itwilladversely/severelyaffectouracademicperformance.
写出画线的同义词
政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题
Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethecomplicatedproblem.
Thegovernment（Ourcountry/nation/Thedepartmentconcerned/Theadministration/Theauthorities）shouldtake（adopt/optimize）related（relevant/pertinent相关的/corresponding相应的/effective/feasible/applicable/timely）measures（campaign/countermeasures/steps/actions）tosolve（resolve/address/render/adjust/regulate/）thecomplicated（complex/thorny/perplexing/vexing）problem（issue/matter）.
4.思维换说法
心理健康对于大学生来说很重要
Mentalhealthisveryimportanttocollegestudents.
让步加反说
（Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation）,mentalhealtheducationis（shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires）alsovery（greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly）important//（notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/underestimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance）tocollegestudents（theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereducation）.
让步，转折，加入插入语置中
各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。
（Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier）,butinsteadoffreeingus,inventionseatsfurtherintoourtime.
5.增加句子字数
（Thereisnodenyingfactthat/Itisanundeniablefactthat/itiswidelyacceptedthat）the（only/sole/major/primary/common）taskof（university/young/our）studentsistoacquire（fully/asabundantaspossible）the（useful/professional/helpful/practical）knowledgeandskills（thatareessentialtotheirfuturecareer）.
随着科技的发展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如…
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample…
合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。
Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsintechnology（Withthedevelopmentoftechnology）greatlypromote（help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify）theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with（forexample）awiderangeofproducts（objects/devices/gauges）likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.
6.以事物开头句子
互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.
TheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide.
比较：
我们可以上网获取信息。
WecanusetheInternettogetinformation.
练习：
人们可以坐车自由出行。
Wecangoouttotravelfreely.
比较：
汽车，在很大程度上，使人们可以自由出行。
Theautomobile,toagreatextent,promisespeoplehighlevelofpersonalmobility/freetravel.
分析范文（网络资源）。
批判式取长补短，学改写
Howtoimprovestudent'smentalhealth
1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此，学校可以......3、我们自己应当......
Students'mentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains.
Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.What'smore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.（学校）
Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.
北京新东方学校 王兆飞
There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which se
升级会员 