英语写作同义词替换练习.docx
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英语写作同义词替换练习
英语写作同义词替换练习
第一讲
引发激烈讨论,热门话题,激烈争论,广泛关注
heated,hot,long-running,controversial,hotly-debated
amatterof(global)concern,(burning,pressing,thorny)issue,controversy,subject,focus,topic.beputontheagenda
trigger,spark,arouse
intense,fierce,contentious/debate,discussion,argument
arousepeople’swideconcern//widepublicconcern/curiosity/attention,
makepeopleworried
becomepublicfocus/thefocusofthesociety
moreandmorepeople---anincreasingnumberofpeople
moreandmoreuseful---increasinglyuseful
人---事物
Moreandmorepeoplewaste---Thegrowingrateofwastehavepeoplecallingitanepidemic
alotof---aconsiderablenumberof/massive/
differentpeoplehavedifferentideastowardsit----people’sideastowardsitdifferfromonetoanother..,viewsonthisissuevarygreatly.
tryto—attemptto,intendto
think–argue,claim,deem,insist
if–providedthat,assumingthat,supposingthat
一写作常用关键词句:
1.认为,断言:
think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assert
personally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart
2.许多:
alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的,aminorityof小部分的
3.如今、目前:
incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades
4.越来越:
increasing,growing
5.重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本,意义重大:
important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal,fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,crux关键,症结所在
6.关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:
highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson
7.不予重视、忽视、低估、次要:
downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance
8.赞成、支持:
applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者
9.反对:
oppose,protest,frown皱眉,objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者
10.一致意见:
consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted
11.有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题:
acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate
12.归因于,源自于:
ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof
13.因为,由于:
byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor
14.导致、造成:
contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce
15.往往,表趋势:
tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto
16.可能:
may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…预测
17.发生,出现,产生:
takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout
18.常常:
often,frequently,moreoftenthannot
19.偶尔:
occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions
20.有…影响:
exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon
21.不管,尽管:
nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof
22.塑造、培养:
cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build
23.增强:
promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify
24.接触到:
expose…to,have/getaccessto
25.能给,能使,能让:
give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..
26.优点、优势:
pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive
27.缺点、弱势:
con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative
28.如果、假设:
imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,onconditionthat
29.破坏、损害、有害:
destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,
30.阻碍,妨碍:
hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,
31.构成潜在威胁/危害:
posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto
32.有益,有助于:
bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate
33.伴随:
alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby
34.关于:
intermsof,withregardsto,asto
35.呈现,展现,描述:
show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…
36.不可否认:
thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…
37.毫无疑问:
itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly
38.普遍,流行,受欢迎:
prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity
39.当谈到,谈及:
whenitcomesto…,
40.让我/我们想到:
itoccurstome/usthat…
41.目睹、见证:
The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…
42.明显,突出的(adj):
conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant
43.很大地,非常地(表示程度):
significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,
44.合理的,可行的,恰当的:
reasonable,rational,sensible,appropriate,proper,sound,plausible貌似合理的,
45.证明,证实:
confirm,prove,justify,verify,
46.反驳:
protest,refute
47.怀疑,质疑:
doubt,doubtful,suspect,besuspiciousof,skeptic,beskepticalof
(这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇)
二Sentenceandwords
1.rich–大部分是复合句,有分词结构.
2.high-level–定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
3.词语可换说法,即便是名词也可换说法。
这样可使得文章的词语rich,多变化。
改写:
大学旨在培养未来人才。
Theuniversityaimstocultivatetalentsforthefuture.
Theuniversity,asaschoolofhighereducation(作插入语来解释),aimstocultivate(build/foster/shape)talents(elites精英/theminds思想指代有头脑的人/)(whoarefurnishedwithprofessionalskills)forthefuture.
改写:
这种犯罪行为会危害社会..
Such(offense/misconduct/delinquency/delinquentbehavior/criminalbehavior)(damages/undermines/endangers/isdetrimentalto)socialcommunity.
改写:
这会严重影响学习.
Itwilladversely/severelyaffectouracademicperformance.
写出画线的同义词
政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题
Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethecomplicatedproblem.
Thegovernment(Ourcountry/nation/Thedepartmentconcerned/Theadministration/Theauthorities)shouldtake(adopt/optimize)related(relevant/pertinent相关的/corresponding相应的/effective/feasible/applicable/timely)measures(campaign/countermeasures/steps/actions)tosolve(resolve/address/render/adjust/regulate/)thecomplicated(complex/thorny/perplexing/vexing)problem(issue/matter).
4.思维换说法
心理健康对于大学生来说很重要
Mentalhealthisveryimportanttocollegestudents.
让步加反说
(Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation),mentalhealtheducationis(shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires)alsovery(greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly)important//(notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/underestimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance)tocollegestudents(theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereducation).
让步,转折,加入插入语置中
各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。
(Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier),butinsteadoffreeingus,inventionseatsfurtherintoourtime.
5.增加句子字数
(Thereisnodenyingfactthat/Itisanundeniablefactthat/itiswidelyacceptedthat)the(only/sole/major/primary/common)taskof(university/young/our)studentsistoacquire(fully/asabundantaspossible)the(useful/professional/helpful/practical)knowledgeandskills(thatareessentialtotheirfuturecareer).
随着科技的发展,数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用,例如…
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample…
合并句子,名词替代动词,形容词或副词。
Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsintechnology(Withthedevelopmentoftechnology)greatlypromote(help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify)theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with(forexample)awiderangeofproducts(objects/devices/gauges)likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.
6.以事物开头句子
互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.
TheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide.
比较:
我们可以上网获取信息。
WecanusetheInternettogetinformation.
练习:
人们可以坐车自由出行。
Wecangoouttotravelfreely.
比较:
汽车,在很大程度上,使人们可以自由出行。
Theautomobile,toagreatextent,promisespeoplehighlevelofpersonalmobility/freetravel.
分析范文(网络资源)。
批判式取长补短,学改写
Howtoimprovestudent'smentalhealth
1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此,学校可以......3、我们自己应当......
Students'mentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains.
Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.What'smore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.(学校)
Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.
北京新东方学校 王兆飞
There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which se