高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析.docx

1、高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）AMy color televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy ita little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthdayin stead of clothes that would n t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me

2、 into buying adiscontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisementsfor the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn t get

3、any channels showing all -night movies or I wouldn ever have gotte n to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（ 静电）noise.For some reas on, whe n certa in shows switched in to a commercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds. Gradually, this no ise bega n

4、 to appear duri ng a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this tech nique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to removethe sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉）shaking my set.Whenneither of these met

5、hods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first,and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is work ing well now, but I keep expect ing more trouble.21.Why did the aut

6、hor say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model tha n he had expected.B.He couldn t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】 根据 第一段第四行 when I saw newspaper advertisements for the se

7、t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid . ”当我看到报纸上 75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “ signed off ” in paragraph1?A.en ded all their programsB.provided fewer cha nn elsC.cha nged to commercialsD.showed all-ni ght movies【参考答案】A【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据后一句，幸运

8、的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。23.How did the author fin ally get this TV set work ing aga in?A.By shak ing and hitt ing itB.By tur ning it on and offC.By switchi ng cha nn elsD.By hav ing it repaired【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】 根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了 62美元，故选Db24.How does the author sound whe n telli ng the st

9、ory?A.CuriousB.An xiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【参考答案】D【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选 Do（故事类短文阅读）Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you desig nyour home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your env

10、ironment work for you in stead of aga inst you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet pla n.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely toencourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（ 难为情）whenthey re in poorly lit places - and s

11、o more likely to eat lots of food. If yourhome does n t have eno ugh window light, get more lamps and flood the place with bright ness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow

12、or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetiz ing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it s time to repaint, go blue.Don t forget the clock - or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consumeabout 70 fewer calories（ 卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their mea

13、ls.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relax ing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Down size the dishes. Big servi ng bowls and pla nts can ea

14、sily makes us fat. Weeat about 22 perce nt more whe n using a 12-i nch plate in stead of a 10-i nch plate.When we choose a large spo on over a smaller one, total in take（ 摄入）jumps by 14percent. And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text

15、 is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets【参考答案】B【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】 根据第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your dietplan. ”这篇文章是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。26.A home en viro nment in blue can help people .A.digest food bett

16、erB.reduce food in takeC.burn more caloriesD.rega in their appetites【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】 根据第三段第二句话in one study,. 可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast musicC.Use smaller spo onsD.Turn dow n the lights【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】 最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前

17、面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选 Co28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Maki ng You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-C on scious nessD.Is Your Home Environment Relax ing?【参考答案】A【考查内容】主旨大意题【解析思路】根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。（科普类短文阅读）间隔

18、年)before going toMore stude nts tha n ever before are tak ing a gap year(university. It used to be the “year off ” between school and university. Thegap-year phe nomenon origi nated( 起源)with the mon ths left over to Oxbridgeapplica nts betwee n entrance exams in November and the start of the next ac

19、ademic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher educationinstitutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics onuni versity entrance provided by the Un iversity and College Admissi ons Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% in crease in the nu mber o

20、f stude nts tak ing a gap year.Tony Higgi ns from UCASsaid that the statistics are good n ews for every one in higher education. “Students wh o take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and

21、 responsible, ” he said.But not every one is happy. Owain James, the preside nt of the Nati onal Union ofStude nts (NUS), argued that the in crease is evide nee of stude nt hardship - youngpeople are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “ Newstude nts are now aware that

22、they are likely to leave uni versity up to 15,000 indebt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% ofstude nts are forced to work duri ng term time and the figure in creases to 90%dur

23、i ng vacating peri ods, ” he said.29.What do we lear n about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in len gth.B.It is a time for relaxatio nC.It is in creas in gly popularD.It is required by uni versities【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】由短文第一段和第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎。A.are better prepared for college studi

24、esB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave uni versity in debtD.have a better cha nee to en ter top uni versities【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】 由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学,会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选 A。31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phe nomenon?A.He s puzzledB.

25、He s worriedC.He s surprisedD.He s anno yed【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据最后一段 But not everyone is happy. ” Owain James 说越来越多的 大学生在间隔年去挣大学的费用。32.What would most stude nts do on their vacati on accord ing to NUS statistics?A.Atte nd additi onal courses.B.Make pla ns for the new termC.Earn money for their

26、educati onD.Prepare for their graduate studies【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据文章最后一句话可知百分之九十的学生要挣大学学费。（社会类短文阅读）Choose Your On e-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Ston ehe nge: in cludi ng entrance fees to the ancient Roma n bathroomsand Sto nehe nge - 37 un til 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2

27、,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Cresce nt and the Costume Museum, Ston ehe nge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dati ng back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St MarysChurch Tower and Anne Hathaways - 32 until

28、 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: In cludes a guided tour of En gla nds oldest uni versity city and colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires（ 尖顶）from St Mary s Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Win dsor Castle & Hampto n Court in

29、cludi ng entrance fees to Hampto n CourtPalace - 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Win dsor and Hampt on Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace.Free time to visit Win dsor Castle（e ntrance fees n ot in cluded）.With 500 years ofhistory, Hampt on Court was once the homeof four

30、 Kings and one Quee n. Nowthis formerroyal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palaceand its various historic garde ns, which in clude the famous maze（ 迷宫）where it iseasy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - 33

31、 un til 18 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous uni versity tow n, and the garde nsof the 18th cen tury.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】 根据文章Tour B - Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldestuni versity city and colleges. ”34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Win dsor Castle & Hampt on CourtB.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath & Sto nehe ngeD.Cambridge【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思