高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析.docx
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高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyit
alittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday
insteadofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga
discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements
forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthe
night.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwould
neverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.
Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremove
thesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,
anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】根据第一段第四行"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低
的时候，我感觉我上当了。
22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph
1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
【参考答案】A
【考查内容】词意推测题
【解析思路】根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选
A。
23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?
A.Byshakingandhittingit
B.Byturningitonandoff
C.Byswitchingchannels
D.Byhavingitrepaired
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选Db
24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】推理判断题
【解析思路】根据开头说：
没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可
知作者语调幽默。
故选Do
（故事类短文阅读）
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesign
yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto
encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）when
they'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour
homedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume
about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.
Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.We
eatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.
Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14
percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】推理判断题
【解析思路】根据第一段"Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdiet
plan.”这篇文章是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。
26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较
少。
27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】推理判断题
【解析思路】最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会
增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。
故选Co
28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
【参考答案】A
【考查内容】主旨大意题
【解析思路】根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。
所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
（科普类短文阅读）
间隔年）beforegoingto
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（
university.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.The
gap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge
applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation
institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticson
universityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService
（UCAS）.
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.
TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof
Students（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevideneeofstudenthardship-young
peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“New
studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000in
debt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%of
studentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisincreasinglypopular
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】推理判断题
【解析思路】由短文第一段和第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎。
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchaneetoentertopuniversities
【参考答案】A
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】由人名定位到短文第三段。
第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学,
会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。
故选A。
31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.
He'spuzzled
B.
He'sworried
C.
He'ssurprised
D.
He'sannoyed
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】根据最后一段"Butnoteveryoneishappy.”OwainJames说越来越多的大学生在间隔年去挣大学的费用。
32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation
D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】根据文章最后一句话可知百分之九十的学生要挣大学学费。
（社会类短文阅读）
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:
includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms
andStonehenge-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's
ChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.
Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt
Palace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.
FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsof
history,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformer
royalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalace
anditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitis
easytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-
£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardens
ofthe18thcentury.
33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】根据文章"TourB-Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldest
universitycityandcolleges.”
34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思
升级会员 