职称英语等级理工类A级考试试题答案及答案.docx

1、职称英语等级理工类A级考试试题答案及答案2005年职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 These are their motives for doingit A. reasonsB. excuses C. answersD. plans 2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A. twi

2、sts B. stretches C. broadens D. bends 3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs A. abuseB. flavor C. temptation D. consumption 4 These programmes are of immense value to old people A. naturalB. fatal C. tiny D. enormous 5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation A. maintainB. improve C. asse

3、ssD. protect 6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article A. cooperating B. competing C. combining D. arguing 7 He is determined to conso1idate his power A. strengthenB. control C. abandon D. exercise 8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems A. solvingB. exploring C. set

4、tlingD. handling 9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits A. removed B. cured C. worsened D. relieved 10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory A. functionsB. faults C. motionsD. parts 11 The food is insufficient for three people A. instantB.

5、 infinite C. inexpensiveD. inadequate 12 Thousands of people perished in the storm A. diedB. suffered C. floatedD. scattered 13 But in the end he approved of our proposal A. undoubtedlyB. certainly C. ultimately D. necessarily 14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business A. strang

6、eB. complex C. personal D. funny 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management A. evaluationB. pruduction C. efficiencyD. publicity 第2部分：阅读判断 (第1 622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把

7、C涂黑。 Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physicsboffin(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in LondonTh

8、e people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects98 percent of those asked got it wrongThe majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearingglasses and with a white beard While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist

9、fifty years ago，the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31 The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white

10、 lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubesThese stereotypes are really damaging to societyVery good school children are put off studying science because they dont see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing scienceThe

11、y simply dont relate to the medias image of the mad scientist This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at universityIf we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractiveBu

12、t we must also develop childrens interest in science In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organizedThousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popu

13、lar are the national science OlympiadsWinning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every yearThese events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of stu

14、dents who are already interested in scienceIt seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The majority of physicists in

15、 Britain today are Cambridge graduates A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 M

16、ore children will study science if it becomes more attractive A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two yearsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与

17、完成句子 (第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect? 1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to

18、 clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidlyIn May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technologyA mouse has also been cloned successfully， But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Rich

19、ard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world 2 SeedS announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negativeIn Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US

20、the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year 3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important researchIn

21、March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistakenMany researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science 4 Is there reason to

22、 fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoonsSuch information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing nextWithin the next five to ten years scie

23、ntists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look likeBut how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners askPretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人) 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)

24、下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims“The school bus is a mirror of the community”They further add that，unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen

25、 communityThey are right-sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardyschool bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergartenLast year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg，knowing

26、her bus went by her new residence。she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，”Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not

27、 think that what you have to say is importantMr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important”Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse

28、 Bus Company，Larry Althouse，president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 3

29、50,000 accident free milesHardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus” Althouse further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever sinceMy grandfather started the b

30、usiness with one busAlthouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoy

31、edThanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations，Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District 31 The word“mirrorin the first line could be best replaced by A “vehicle”B “device”C “need”D “reflection”32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for 70 years C since last year D si