职称英语等级理工类A级考试试题答案及答案.docx

职称英语等级理工类A级考试试题答案及答案.docx

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职称英语等级理工类A级考试试题答案及答案

2005年职称英语等级理工类（A级）试题考试试题答案及题解

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit．

A.reasons

B.excuses

C.answers

D.plans 

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．

A.twists

B.stretches

C.broadens

D.bends 

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptation

D.consumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．

A.maintain

B.improve

C.assess

D.protect

6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．

A.cooperating

B.competing

C.combining

D.arguing

7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower

A.strengthen

B.control

C.abandon

D.exercise

8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．

A.solving

B.exploring

C.settling

D.handling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

A.removed

B.cured

C.worsened

D.relieved

10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

A.functions

B.faults

C.motions

D.parts

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

A.instant

B.infinite

C.inexpensive

D.inadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm

A.died

B.suffered

C.floated

D.scattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．

A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

D.necessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．

A.strange

B.complex

C.personal

D.funny

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

A.evaluation

B.pruduction

C.efficiency

D.publicity

第2部分：

阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

   MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

   Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?

TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearing

glassesandwithawhitebeard．

   Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．

   Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．

   Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience．

   Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．

16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．

ARight    BWrong    CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   Cloning（克隆）：

Future Perfect?

   1 Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld． 

   2 Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：

”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’ 

   3 Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch．InMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken．Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience． 

   4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext．Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans. Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike．Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask．Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners（赞成克隆的人）． 

   第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool

   TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl． 

   BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。

sherequestedtoridethesamebus 

   ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!

Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree． 

   BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975. This yearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：

“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．” 

   Althousefurtheradds，“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．”

   Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby 

   A “vehicle”

    B “device”

    C “need” 

    D “reflection”

32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany 

   A for30years

   B for70years

   C sincelastyear

   D si