1、人教版英语七年级下册语法归纳习题及答案docx七年 下册 法 (一)情 一、 Can情 can 有一定的 ,但不能独立存在 ,它必 与 原形一起构成 。 情 can没有人称和数的 化。其具体用法如下 :1.表示 能、会 ,指 力或体力方面的 能力 。例如 : Jim can swim, but I can 吉姆t会.游泳 ,但我不会。2.表示 可能 ,常用于否定句或疑 句中 ,指某种可能性。例如 : Han Mei cant be in the classroom. 梅不可能在教室里。Can he come here today, please 他今天能到 里来 3.表示 可以 ,常用于口 中
2、 ,指 可或 求做某事。例如 : Can I have a cup of tea, please 我可以喝一杯茶 You can go out.你可以出去了情 can 的基本句型1.肯定句型 :主 +can+ 原形 +其它。例如 : They can play basketball. 他 能打 球。2.否定句型 :主 +can not(cant/cannot)+ 原形 +其它。表示 某人不能 (不会。不可能 )做。其中 cant 是 can not 的 略式 ,英国多写成 cannot 。3.疑 句句型 分 :一般疑 句句 型和 特殊疑 句句型 两种 型。一般疑 句句型 :Can+主 + 原形
3、 +其它。表示 某人会 (能。可以 )做 .其肯定答 用 Yes,主 +can.作答 ;否定答 用 No, 主 +cant. 作答。(注意 :答 中作主 的人称代 , 根据 句中的主 作相 的 化。其 化 称 , 第二人称答 ;第二人称 , 第一人称答 ;第三人称 ,第三人称答。 ):第一人例如 : -Can you sing an English song for us 你可以 我 大家唱一首英 歌 -Yes.行。 (注意在Yes 后面常省略I can) -Can I skate 我可以滑冰 -Yes, you can.可以。-Can she climb hills她能爬山 -No, she
4、 cant. 不 ,她不能。拓展: 特殊疑 句句型 :a. Who+can+ 原形+其它。 句型中who相当于主 。例如 : -Who can sing in English in your class你 班上 会用英 唱歌-Lily can.莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词 (作定语 )+名词 +can+主语 +动词原形 +其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用howmany, how much 等。例如 : -How many boats can you see in the river你能看见河中有多少只船吗-Only one boat. 仅有一只。c.特殊疑问词 +can+主语 +动词原形 +其它。该句
5、型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等 ,一般用肯定陈述句作答。例如 : -What can you see in the picture你能在图画中看到什么-I can see some birds and two big trees in it. 我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。(中考模拟)Look! Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.Itbe true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there.A. can tB. mustn tC. mayD. should解析:根据 there is no
6、air there 判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树,所以表示不可能。答案选 A。(中考模拟) The boy can play_chess well, but he cant play_ piano.;the;/C./;theD./;/解析: play 后面跟表示球类(运动)的名词时,中间不用冠词the ;而跟表示乐器的名词时,中间应用定冠词 the。答案为 C。按要求改写句子。can run fast.I _ _ fast. (否定句 )can play basketball well. (一般疑问句)_ he _ basketball wellcan play the violin. (
7、变成一般疑问句)_ she _ the violincan t sing. They can 合tdance并成一.句( )They _ sing _ dance.5.She can sing and dance. (否定句 )She _ sing _ dance.keys: not; play;3. Can ;play;二、 would like 的用法 t; or;5can t; orwould like 用来表达意愿, 意 “想要 ”,相当于 want, 用法亦同 want ,但比 want 委婉。would是情 ,没有人称和数的 化,可与人称代 写 d,与其它情 一 可帮助完成疑 句和
8、否定句。用法:1)后接名 或代 ,表示具体“要 ”某 西want/would like sth. 想要某物I d like some noodles2) want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ,常用于有礼貌的提出邀 、 求或建 。I d like to play the piano我想要 琴。3) want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。4) would you like so me你想要一些 (委婉地 方的要求 的用 ) 句型常用于征求 方意 。特 注意
9、句型中要用 some,而不用 any,以表示 人希望得到肯定回答。肯定回答: Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks.5)Would you like to do sth 你想要 / 愿意做某事 (向 方有礼貌地提出建 或邀 ) 句型中 like 可以 成 love。肯定回答: Yes, I d like/love to是.的,我愿意。否定回答: Sorry, + 原因。或 Id love to, but Would you like to go shopping with us 你想要 / 愿意和我 一起去 物 Yes, I d like/love to是.的,我愿意。So
10、rry, I have a lot of homework to do. 不起,我有很多作 要写。I d love to, but I am too busy我.非常愿意,但是我太忙了。 :1.-Tim and I will visit the exhibition( 展 ) this weekend. Would you like to join us-_A. Well done. B. that s right. C. you re welcome. D. I d love to.2.-Would you like some milk-_A. Yes, please. B. The sam
11、e to you. C. Help yourself. D. My pleasure.3.-Would you like some more rice-_. I eat too much.A. No, thanks B. Yes, thank you C. I d love to D. Yes, please4.She would like her mother _ to the park with her on Sunday.A. to go B. go C. going D. goeswe stay at home watching TV tonight-No. I d like _ an
12、d see a film. go(二) 集 一、一般 在 一般 在 :表示通常性、 律性、 性的状 或者 作。 志 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/night/ in the morning onweekends 主 是第三人称 数主 不是第三人称 数肯定句主 +s+其他主 + 原形 +其他否定句主 +doesnt+ 原形 +其他主 +dont+ 原形 +其他一般疑 句Does+主 + 原形 +其他Do+主 + 原形 +其他 第三人称 数的构成:(用于第三人称 数、可数名 的 数和不可数名 的一般 在 中)1、直接加
13、s: looklooksreadreadsplayplaysstop stops2. 在字母s, x, ch, sh, o 后加 es: missmissesfix fixeswatch watcheswashwashesgo goesdo-does3. 辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变y 为i,再加-es: carrycarriesstudystudieshurry hurriescrycries4. 特殊的havehas练习1.(浙江省 ) I like soft and gentle music. It _nice.A is sounded B sounded C sounds D sound
14、ing2-Can your father drive-Yes,he _to work every dayA.is driving writtenlikes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. SpendsBill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. Gave5.We often_(
15、play) in the playground.6._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.7.What _(do) he usually _(do) after school ?8.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.keys: 5play ; brush;7. does; do ;二、 现在进行时1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作Please don t make so much noise, I m studying.Let s get out. It isn t raining an
16、y more.2.表示在现在 相对较长一段时间 内正在进行的动作 ,但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作Have you heard about Tom He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.这些动作 ,在说话时并不一定在发生或进行 ,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的 .现在进行时的 时间状语 主要有: now , these days(目前), this week , at the moment( 此刻 )等,有时句首有 “Look! ”、 “Li
17、sten! ”或 “It 时s+刻 ”等词、句存在。肯定句 : 主语否定句 :主语+ be + 现在分词(主语在前+ be + not + 现在分词be在后,现在分词跟着走。)一般疑问句 : be + 主语 + 现在分词特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加 ing play 玩 playingsee 看见 seeingsing 唱 singingdo 做 doing go 去 goingjump 跳 jumpingski 滑雪 skiing以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing make 做 mak
18、ing take 拿到 takingdance 跳舞 dancing like 喜欢 liking come 来comingwrite 写 writing have 有 having close 关 closing以重读闭音节结尾的动 双写最后一词,中间只有一个元音 个辅音字母字母,词尾只有一个辅 再加 ing 音字母练习:swim 游泳 swimming sit 坐 sittingbegin 开始 beginning run 跑 runningget 得到 getting put 放 puttingjog 慢跑 jogging1. Listen! They _ in the next roo
19、m.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing2. It eights o clockThe. students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3.-Mary, could you help me-Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homeworkC. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.4. Look at the_ !Its _ heavily
20、 now A rain; rain B raining; rainingC rain; raining Draining ; rainy_ a Chinese class today. They _ an English class now.A. arent having; are havingB. dont have; haveC. arent having; haveD. dont have; are having三、 一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。I
21、t was then a small fishing village 那时它只是一个小渔村。(2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:We often played together when we were children 我们小时候常在一起玩。注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用 used to 或 would :He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。2.时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday(昨天) , last night (昨晚) , last week (上个星期) , four days ago (四天前) , in 20
22、02(在 2002 年) , just now (刚才) , the day before yesterday (前天)等。如: He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。I was ten years old in 2001. 我 2001 年才 10 岁。3.一般过去时态的形式动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=wasnt )are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=werent ) 带有was 或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或w
23、ere后加not,一般疑问句把was或 were调到句首。2句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句 : didnt + 动词原形,如: Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句 :在句首加 did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如: Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句 :疑问词 +一般疑问句如: Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterdayWhat did Jim do yesterday4.
24、动词的过去式一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。 动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1) 一般在动词后加 -ed。如: playplayed, offer offered, weigh weighed,destroy destroyed, sign signed.(2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后,只加 -d。如: likeliked, provide provided, hate hated,date dated 。(3) 在以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的动词后, 则改 y 为 i,再加 ed。如:supply suppl
25、ied, fly flied,study studied. (from 在以重读闭音节结尾且, 末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 再加 -ed。如:plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban banned. 我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如: am was, are were, put put, see saw, eat ate 等练习:1.请写出下列动词的过去式。wantis_arrivesee_enjoyare _shopeat2.单项选择。1) Nancy is not coming tonight
26、.But she _!A. promises B. promised C.will promise2)Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now.A. draws; is drawing B. draw; drawC. draws; draw D. draw; is drawingD. had promised3) I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it.A. doesn t mention B.hadn t mentionedC. didn
27、t mention D.hasn t mentioned4)I _ you not to move my dictionary -now I can t find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked5) A kid _ breakfast every morning, because it sgood for his health.A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has6) Wheresthe cake I made this morning We _ it, mum. Can you make another one for usA. ate B. eat C. will it D. were eating7) Look! Two cats _ across the wall.A. run B. r
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1