高二英语unit6 geography学案冀教版.docx

1、高二英语unit6 geography学案冀教版Unit 6 Geography学案【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Geography二. 教学重点：1. 重点单词： attempt, anxious, disappointed define, apparently, ecology, adjustment, surrounding, recall, continent, desert, dislike Africa, nation, interpret, major, urban, chart, voyage, quarrel, folk, brilliant, court,

2、existence, journey, numerous, contribution, exact, needle.2. 重点短语：right then and there, simply put, take the credit for, set foot on, take up on, seek out , look forward to, be about to, have trouble doing, be concerned with, depend on, carry, down, heat up.3. 重点句型：Here is a gift for you.Now comes y

3、our turn!Do you think. . . ?Yes, I think so.4. 语法：（1）倒装 I （2）替代 III三. 重难点解释：1. attempt【课文原句】Many famous geographers have attempted to define the discipline in a few short words. (Page 67)attempt为及物动词，意为“试图；企图；尝试”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。例如：I didnt attempt the last question in the exam.She attempted to get in

4、 touch with her partner.【拓展】attempt还可以作名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”。常与动词make搭配使用，make an attempt to do sth. / at sth. / at doing sth. 例如：He failed in his attempt to finish his homework on time.His first attempt at English composition was poor.I made an attempt at winning the first prize in the contest.若attempt后接

5、介词on，即attempt on sb. / sbs life，意为“杀人企图”。例如：Someone has made attempt on the life of the President.2. anxious【课文原句】This, of course, made the sailors and storekeepers, who were part pirate, very anxious to go to Cathay and get some of the gold and jewels and spices for themselves. (Page 76)anxious为形容词

6、，意为“担忧的，焦虑的；渴望的”。be anxious for / about sth. / sb.意为“为担心 / 担忧”；be anxious for sth.还意为“渴望得到某物”；be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。例如：He is anxious about the coming exam.The mother seemed anxious for her son.He is anxious for the final result.He is anxious to finish school and find a job to help his paren

7、ts.注意：anxious后可以接从句，其谓语动词一般为should + 动词原形，should可以省略。例如：We are anxious that you (should) go with us.【拓展】anxiety为名词，意为“焦虑；担心；渴望”。后可以接about / over sth. 意为“焦虑 / 担心 ”；后面接for sth.或to do sth时意为“渴望”。例如：You need have no anxiety about the matter.The government realized the peoples anxiety to end the war.anxi

8、ously为副词，意为“焦急地”。例如：He was waiting for the news anxiously.3. disappointed【课文原句】Columbus died in 1506, a lonely and disappointed man. (Page 76)disappointed为形容词，意为“失望的；沮丧的”。其用法如下：be disappointed with / in sb. / sth.；2）be disappointed at sth.；3）be disappointed to do sth.4）be disappointed + that从句。例如：Hi

9、s parents were not disappointed with / in him though he failed in the exam.He was very disappointed with / at the result of the experiment.I was disappointed to hear the news that our football team was beaten again.He was disappointed that he didnt finish his work on time.【拓展】disappointed与disappoint

10、ing的区别。disappointed意为“失望的；感到失望的”，用来表达人本身的感觉；disappointing也是形容词，意为“令人失望的”，用来表达某个客体给人的感觉。试比较下列例句：He announced the result in a disappointed voice.He announced the result in a disappointing voice.单元重点短语：1. right then and there【课文原句】Laurie decided right then and there that she would write an essay and en

11、ter it in the contest. (Page 68)right then and there意为“当场；马上”，用来表示当时做出果断的决定或毫不犹豫的行动。例如：He advised me to learn to drive a car and taught me right then and there.He decided to carry out the plan right then and there.【拓展】right here and now用来表示现在马上做出果断的决定或毫不迟疑的行动。例如：Youd better make your mind right here

12、 and now.Time is limited, so lets begin the work right here and now.2. simply put【课文原句】Simply put, geography is everywhere. (Page 69)simply put相当于to put it simply，意为“简单说来”，用作插入语，一般放在句首或句中，通常做总结性状语。例如：Simply put, your performance was far from satisfaction.Anyway, to put it simply, we still need more

13、money.3. take the credit for【课文原句】Columbus himself took the credit for this sighting. (Page 76)take / get the credit for意为“因而出名；因而获得荣誉”。例如：Peter took the credit for his invention.【拓展】get / take the credit本身意为“获得赞扬 / 荣誉”；give sb. credit for = give credit to sb. for意为“为赞扬或肯定某人”。例如：We did all the work

14、but he gets all the credit.The parents gave credit to their daughter for her excellent speech.4. set foot on【课文原句】He never did set foot on the mainland of North America. (Page 76)set foot on / in意为“登上；涉足；进入”。例如：The first man to set foot on the moon is great.I have never set foot in London.【拓展】set ab

15、out (sth. / doing sth.) 开始做；着手做；set off出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸；set out动身；启程；陈列；set up建立；set an example树立榜样5. take upon, seek out【课文原句】They took it upon themselves to seek out a route to China that would avoid the Silk Road. (Page 77)1）take it upon / on oneself to do sth.意为“自己承担起做某事的责任；亲自去做某事”。例如：Mr. Smith to

16、ok it upon himself to carry out the plan.As a teacher, I will take it upon myself to educate every student.2）seek out意为“挑选出；找到”。例如：They sought out a spot where they could sit down and have a rest.She sought out Mary to help her to complete the task.【拓展】seek after意为“寻找；探索；设法得到”（多用于被动语态）；seek for意为“寻找

17、；寻求”。例如：Early editions of Shakespeares plays are being sought after by collectors.They have been seeking for the lost boy for two weeks.单元热点语法so，not与it的替代用法1so或not可替代that从句。so替代肯定的that从句；not替代否定的that从句，通常与Im afraid / believe / expect / fear / guess / hope / suppose / think等搭配。例如： Have we got enough

18、time? I think so. (= I think we have enough time.) / I think not. (= I dont think we have enough time.) We cant finish the work on time. I suppose not. (= I suppose that we cant finish the work on time.)2so与not可用来代替if 后面的从句，构成if so / if not省略句。例如：Are you free this weekend? If so (= If you are free t

19、his weekend), I want to invite you to go to the cinema.Are there any books about Lu Xun in the library? If not (= If there are not any books in the library), I will buy one in bookstores.3not可与perhaps，possibly，probably，certainly，surely等副词搭配，用来替代句子。但是so不可以这样用。例如： Are you satisfied with his idea? Cert

20、ainly not. (= Certainly I am not satisfied with his idea.)4it也可以替代一个句子。例如：If you dont try your best, youll regret it. (= you will regret that you dont try your best.)单元各部分分类练习Section 1New words and ideas请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1. I was about to put up my hand _ Susan stood up and gave her answer.A. when

21、 B. while C. since D. before2. The living geography lesson we had been looking forward to _ yesterday.A. being given B. giving C. was given D. gave3. The students stood around their chemistry teacher silently, with their eyes _ what he was doing.A. fixed on B. fixing on C. were fixed on D. were fixi

22、ng on4. _ we all know, the earth travels around the sun.A. Which B. With C. As D. What5. Ive been thinking what _ one an excellent teacher.A. becomes B. makes C. turns D. forms6. He has realized the trouble he will have _ the problem.A. solved B. to solve C. solving D. solve7. He tried his best to g

23、et everything finished on time. _.A. Neither did we B. So do weC. So did we D. So we did8. He said nothing about your work. _, he was not satisfied with your work.A. To begin with B. Simply putC. In his opinion D. To tell you the truth9. Our job is _ how the Sahara desert _ the people in Canada.A. t

24、o learn; effects B. to learn; affectsC. learning; effects D. learning; affects10. It is well-known that Columbus _ America.A. discovered B. invented C. covered D. developed请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。look forward to, in a way, right then and there, depend on, be concerned with11. Our government _ the peo

25、ple in the distant villages.12. He decided _ to take part in the contest and began to get prepared for it.13. _, what you said is right.14. As a writer, he _ his pen for living in those days.15. She is _ the trip for the entire summer holiday.请根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。16. 她期盼春天的到来。She the arrival of the spring

26、.17. 天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。Weather , we will go out for a .18. 他独立完成这项任务有困难。He has the task on his own.19. 是否去旅行要看天气。Whether to travel the weather.20. 我非常喜欢这次旅行。简单地说，这是一次令人愉快的经历。I like the trip very much. _, it is a wonderful experience.Section 2Meaning through practice请根据括号中的提示补全对话。Li Ming and Li Hua are

27、talking about the weather.Li Ming: The wind has been blowing all day. 1 (今天特别冷。)Li Hua: 2 (天气预报说今天晚上温度会下降到零度。) And it was going to have a heavy snow tonight.Li Ming: Really. That will be fine. 3 (我们可以玩雪，堆雪人。)Li Hua: But the road will be very slippery , so we must be careful when walking.Li Ming: Cer

28、tainly. 4 (不过，我希望雪不要停。) And maybe we can have a holiday because of the heavy snow.请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。15. As we know, Genoa is _ the Mediterranean Sea.A. in B. besides C. on D. over16. _ the time of Columbus, many people went _ voyages to distant lands _ ship.A. In; in; in B. In; on; by C. At; on; b

29、y D. During; in; by17. The building destroyed in the earthquake belonged _ the computer company.A. with B. to C in D. for18. _ a way, what he said was reasonable.A. By B. On C. In D. To19. He took the credit _ the great invention.A. by B. to C. for D. with20. I think that one of my duties _ a teache

30、r is to help my students who need help.A. for B. by C. as D. with21. The expert came here to advise _ the education of the young.A. on B. over C. to D. for22. The mother took it _ herself to educate her child.A. to B. for C. with D. upon23. It was a pity that he passed away _ telling the secret to us.A. with B. without C. for D. from24. The conference to be held tomorrow will discuss the effects of the factory _ the environment here.A. in B. at