普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 III英语.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 III英语2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 III）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面

2、 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He f

3、ixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting

4、 grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches mus

5、ical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never me

6、t before.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 eu

7、ros.C. 470 euros.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is i

8、t that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid argum

9、ents.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40

10、分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholars ClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf. OriZ. Soltes.Wewillvisit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour alsoincludes a chance to w

11、alk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile- roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury ofancient remainsincluding the cities left by the Greek

12、s，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21days）Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.

13、Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour

14、. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both C

15、lassical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greekbuildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp mostknowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain.C. China. D. Tunisia.23. Which of the followinghighlightthe Tunisian tour？ A. Whitetowns.B. Underg

16、round cities.C. Tile-roofedvillages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a groupof excited animal activistsgathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist,dresse

17、d in a full-body monkeysuit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using realapes (猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spendingtens of millions of dollars on technology thatI records an actorsperformance and

18、later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofitorganization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainme

19、nt,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part andZookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of t

20、he animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its theoff-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside theStates, which sometimes are not monitoredas closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal a

21、ctivists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making Apes.B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicit

22、y about“Apes.D. The performance ofreal apes.26. What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may

23、 be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.CWiththe young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright atleas

24、t, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the s

25、ame roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cutsin: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing f

26、or Nick to live with his mother-in- law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official

27、 reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home,

28、 if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerationalliving

29、is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick. B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sha

30、ring the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D.Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in dif

31、ferent countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes ( 基 因 ), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation