普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 III英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 III英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷III英语

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）

听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He’satailor.

B.He’sawaiter.

C.He’sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:

20.

B.At18:

35.

C.At18:

50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.

听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They’venevermetbefore.

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman’spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13days）

Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes. We will visitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralso

includesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryof

ancientremains includingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，

waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？

  A.Historicalmonuments. 

B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？

        A.France.B.Spain. 

C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.Whichofthefollowing highlight theTunisiantour？

 A.Whitetowns. 

B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.

B

When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroup

ofexcitedanimalactivists gatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist, dressedinafull-bodymonkey

suit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

"Thanksfornotusingreal apes（猿）!

"

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythat Irecordsanactor’s

performanceandlaterprocessesitwith computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,

oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.

Onenonprofit organization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,

iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000 productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ" and "Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’sthe off-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidethe States,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout “Apes."

D.Theperformanceof realapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C. Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

C

With theyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightat least,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol — oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,” saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacuts

in:

“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?

 “Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?

Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerational living ismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.

29. WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D. Publicopinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation